Alaska2026Passed Legislature

HB203

Alaska Bill to Ban Bottom Trawling and Study Seafloor Health

Last scannedSep 20, 2026, 12:32 AM

In one sentence

This bill bans fishing gear that makes substantial contact with the ocean floor in Alaska state waters starting January 1, 2028, and requires a study on how this practice affects marine life.

Prohibits people from using trawl or dredge fishing gear that makes substantial bottom contact with the seafloor while being used in state water.
Requires the Department of Fish and Game to conduct a comprehensive study on the health of seafloor ecosystems and fish habitat in state waters.
Mandates a report by January 1, 2027, detailing how bottom-contact fishing gear has affected fish resources over the last ten years.
Requires the report to include data on unintended catch (bycatch) taken by this type of gear if available.
Sets an effective date of January 1, 2028, for the ban on using this specific fishing equipment.

The bill does not define the exact measurements for what counts as 'substantial bottom contact' with the seafloor, leaving that determination to the department.
It is unclear if the recommendations in the study report will become new laws or rules.

Plain language

Trawl or dredge fishing gear: Equipment used to catch fish that drags along or scrapes against the bottom of the ocean.
Bycatch: Fishery resources taken unintentionally while targeting a different species.
State water: The waters within Alaska's jurisdiction where state laws apply to fishing activities.

Official record

Validated

PROHIBIT BOTTOM TRAWLING An Act relating to the use of certain trawl or dredge fishing gear in state water; and providing for an effective date.

Official activity