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Alaska2026Passed Legislature

HB259

Rules for Large Energy Use Facilities in Alaska

Last scannedSep 20, 2026, 12:32 AM

In one sentence

This bill requires electric and gas utilities to sign long-term contracts with large energy users that ensure those facilities pay all costs related to their service without raising rates for other customers.

What it does

  • Requires utilities to create a contract lasting at least 12 years with any customer operating a large energy use facility, which may include an optional initial ramp-up period of up to five additional years.
  • Mandates that the large facility pays directly for infrastructure and variable costs, such as new fuel contracts or changes in purchased power amounts needed just for them.
  • Prohibits utilities from including these specific costs in rates charged to other customers unless those costs are recovered solely from the large facility.
  • Requires a community benefit agreement between the local municipality and the facility before the utility contract is approved by the commission.
  • Allows facilities to pay less during an initial ramp-up period but requires them to cover at least 80 percent of their contracted amount each year afterward.

Who it affects

  • Electric utilities and gas utilities in Alaska
  • Customers operating large energy use facilities
  • Municipalities where these facilities are located
  • The Regulatory Commission of Alaska

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill text provided does not define exactly how much energy use qualifies as 'large' in this excerpt, referring instead to definitions found elsewhere in state law.
  • It is unclear from this text if existing facilities must sign new contracts or only those starting service after the law takes effect.

Plain language

Terms to know

Large Energy Use Facility
A customer that uses a significant amount of electricity or gas, as defined by state law.
Community Benefit Agreement
An agreement between the facility and the local town covering benefits like emergency response, hiring locals, waste heat use, decommissioning, or other municipal priorities.
Ramp-up Period
An optional time of up to five years at the start of a contract when the facility can buy less energy than its full contracted amount for the remainder of the term.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES An Act relating to large energy use facilities; relating to electric and gas utilities; relating to community benefit agreements with municipalities; and relating to the duties of the Regulatory Commission of Alaska.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. (H) Heard & HeldText
  2. (H) ENERGY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
  3. (H) Heard & HeldText
  4. (H) ENERGY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
  5. (H) REFERRED TO ENERGY1452
  6. (H) ENE, CRA1452
  7. (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS1452
  8. (H) PREFILE RELEASED 1/16/261452