Alaska2026Passed Legislature
HB319
HB 319: Rules for School Service Areas and Bonds
Last scannedSep 22, 2026, 12:32 AM
In one sentence
This law allows certain cities to create special zones called educational service areas to fund school projects, sets rules for publishing debt information before bond votes, and clarifies how voters in these zones or the whole city must approve new debts.
What it does
- Allows unified municipalities, boroughs, or home rule/first-class cities outside a borough to create educational service areas by passing an ordinance.
- Requires that any new educational service area covers a geographic region where at least 25 percent of the city's residents live.
- Mandates that officials publish details about existing debt and property values for three consecutive weeks before holding a bond election, with the first notice appearing at least 20 days before the vote.
- Sets rules stating voters in the specific school zone must approve bonds if only their area owes the money, while both city-wide voters and service-area voters must decide if the whole city guarantees payment.
- Clarifies that debts created by these service areas remain valid even if a court later finds errors in how the area was formed.
Who it affects
- Unified municipalities, boroughs, and home rule or first-class cities outside of boroughs
- Residents living within newly established educational service areas
- Voters who decide on school construction bonds
Limits and unknowns
- The bill does not specify how much money can be raised, only that the ordinance must set a maximum limit.
- It is unclear if this law applies to cities inside boroughs unless they are unified municipalities.
- The text does not explain what happens if voters reject the bond proposal.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Educational Service Area
- A specific geographic zone created by a city to raise money for building or improving schools.
- Bonded Indebtedness
- Money that the government has borrowed and must pay back, often used for large projects like school construction.
- Ordinance
- A local law or rule passed by a city's governing body to create new policies or areas.
Official record
Sources
Read the official summary
EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AREAS & BONDS An Act relating to municipal educational service areas; relating to municipal bonds; and providing for an effective date.
Official activity
Bill history
- (H) REFERRED TO EDUCATION1646
- (H) EDC, CRA1646
- (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS1646