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Alaska2026Passed Legislature

HB59

Alaska Demonstration State-Tribal Education Compacts

Last scannedSep 22, 2026, 12:32 AM

In one sentence

This law allows the state to create five-year agreements with specific tribes to run schools that follow most standard rules but are exempt from general school district regulations.

What it does

  • Authorizes the commissioner of education and early development to sign demonstration compacts with participating tribes.
  • Requires these compacts to include terms on funding, auditing, liability, insurance, and mandatory participation in teacher or public employee retirement systems.
  • Exempts compact schools from most state statutes and regulations that apply to school districts, while requiring them to follow specific laws on attendance, safety, transportation, audits, non-discrimination, student services, health education, and bilingual-bicultural programs.
  • Allows the State Board of Education and Early Development to waive certain teacher certification requirements for individuals with specialized knowledge relevant to a tribe upon request from the school.
  • Prohibits these schools from engaging in religious practices (sectarian activities), charging tuition, or restricting student enrollment choices available under state law.
  • Requires that compact schools be located within the boundary of an existing school district unless they are correspondence schools.
  • Mandates a legislative review and reevaluation of this program five years after it begins.

Who it affects

  • Federally recognized tribes and tribal organizations that participated in negotiations under chapter 43, SLA 2022.
  • The commissioner of education and early development, who signs the compacts.
  • Teachers employed by these schools, including those with specialized tribal knowledge seeking certification waivers.
  • Students attending demonstration state-tribal education compact schools.

Limits and unknowns

  • The provided bill text is truncated and does not contain the full details regarding how funding will be calculated or distributed.
  • Compacts must take effect on or before June 30, 2028; schools established after this date cannot use these specific demonstration rules unless new laws are passed.

Plain language

Terms to know

Demonstration State-Tribal Education Compact
A five-year agreement between the state and a tribe to operate a school with specific rules different from standard public schools, effective on or before June 30, 2028.
Participating Tribe
Federally recognized tribes or tribal organizations that took part in negotiations under chapter 43 of SLA 2022.
Sectarian Practices
Religious activities; these schools are not allowed to include religion in their programs, hiring, admissions, or operations.

Official record

Sources

Source checked
Read the official summary

STATE-TRIBAL EDUCATION COMPACTS An Act relating to demonstration state-tribal education compacts; relating to demonstration state-tribal education compact schools; and providing for an effective date.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. (H) Minutes (HEDC)Min
  2. (H) Heard & HeldText
  3. (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
  4. (H) REFERRED TO EDUCATION987
  5. (H) FN4: (EED/FUND CAP)987
  6. (H) FN3: ZERO(EED)987
  7. (H) FN2: ZERO(EED)987
  8. (H) FN1: ZERO(ADM)987
  9. (H) AM: BURKE, STORY, SCHWANKE, DIBERT987
  10. (H) NR: CARRICK987
  11. (H) DP: MOORE, UNDERWOOD987
  12. (H) TRB RPT CS(TRB) 2DP 1NR 4AM987
  13. (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
  14. (H) Moved CSHB 59(TRB) Out of CommitteeText
  15. (H) TRIBAL AFFAIRS at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
  16. (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
  17. (H) Heard & HeldText
  18. (H) TRIBAL AFFAIRS at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
  19. (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
  20. (H) Heard & HeldText