Alaska2026Passed Legislature
HB59
Alaska Demonstration State-Tribal Education Compacts
Last scannedSep 22, 2026, 12:32 AM
In one sentence
This law allows the state to create five-year agreements with specific tribes to run schools that follow most standard rules but are exempt from general school district regulations.
What it does
- Authorizes the commissioner of education and early development to sign demonstration compacts with participating tribes.
- Requires these compacts to include terms on funding, auditing, liability, insurance, and mandatory participation in teacher or public employee retirement systems.
- Exempts compact schools from most state statutes and regulations that apply to school districts, while requiring them to follow specific laws on attendance, safety, transportation, audits, non-discrimination, student services, health education, and bilingual-bicultural programs.
- Allows the State Board of Education and Early Development to waive certain teacher certification requirements for individuals with specialized knowledge relevant to a tribe upon request from the school.
- Prohibits these schools from engaging in religious practices (sectarian activities), charging tuition, or restricting student enrollment choices available under state law.
- Requires that compact schools be located within the boundary of an existing school district unless they are correspondence schools.
- Mandates a legislative review and reevaluation of this program five years after it begins.
Who it affects
- Federally recognized tribes and tribal organizations that participated in negotiations under chapter 43, SLA 2022.
- The commissioner of education and early development, who signs the compacts.
- Teachers employed by these schools, including those with specialized tribal knowledge seeking certification waivers.
- Students attending demonstration state-tribal education compact schools.
Limits and unknowns
- The provided bill text is truncated and does not contain the full details regarding how funding will be calculated or distributed.
- Compacts must take effect on or before June 30, 2028; schools established after this date cannot use these specific demonstration rules unless new laws are passed.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Demonstration State-Tribal Education Compact
- A five-year agreement between the state and a tribe to operate a school with specific rules different from standard public schools, effective on or before June 30, 2028.
- Participating Tribe
- Federally recognized tribes or tribal organizations that took part in negotiations under chapter 43 of SLA 2022.
- Sectarian Practices
- Religious activities; these schools are not allowed to include religion in their programs, hiring, admissions, or operations.
Official record
Sources
Read the official summary
STATE-TRIBAL EDUCATION COMPACTS An Act relating to demonstration state-tribal education compacts; relating to demonstration state-tribal education compact schools; and providing for an effective date.
Official activity
Bill history
- (H) Minutes (HEDC)Min
- (H) Heard & HeldText
- (H) EDUCATION at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
- (H) REFERRED TO EDUCATION987
- (H) FN4: (EED/FUND CAP)987
- (H) FN3: ZERO(EED)987
- (H) FN2: ZERO(EED)987
- (H) FN1: ZERO(ADM)987
- (H) AM: BURKE, STORY, SCHWANKE, DIBERT987
- (H) NR: CARRICK987
- (H) DP: MOORE, UNDERWOOD987
- (H) TRB RPT CS(TRB) 2DP 1NR 4AM987
- (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
- (H) Moved CSHB 59(TRB) Out of CommitteeText
- (H) TRIBAL AFFAIRS at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
- (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
- (H) Heard & HeldText
- (H) TRIBAL AFFAIRS at 08:00 AM DAVIS 106Text
- (H) Minutes (HTRB)Min
- (H) Heard & HeldText