Alaska2026Passed Legislature
HB97
Alaska Bill on Theft Crimes, Human Trafficking Penalties, and Forfeiture
Last scannedSep 20, 2026, 12:32 AM
In one sentence
This bill creates new crimes for organized theft and wage theft, updates penalties for human trafficking to include a third-degree offense based on the value of assistance provided, adds specific rules about stealing medical records or mail, and allows courts to take property used in these crimes.
What it does
- Creates a new crime called 'organized theft' for groups of two or more people who commit multiple instances of theft involving items worth $750 or more, firearms, explosives, or safety equipment from vessels or aircraft.
- Changes human trafficking laws by making first-degree trafficking an unclassified felony and adding third-degree trafficking as a class B or C felony based on whether the value of services provided to traffickers is $200 or more.
- Updates theft definitions to include stealing medical records, identification documents, mail, and unpaid wages (wage theft) as specific types of property crimes.
- Allows courts to take ownership of real estate or other property used to commit human trafficking during sentencing.
- Sets higher penalties for repeat offenders who steal items worth less than $750 if they have been convicted of similar crimes in the past five years.
Who it affects
- People accused of committing theft, including those stealing from stores or online marketplaces as part of a group.
- Individuals involved in human trafficking activities or providing assistance to traffickers.
- Courts and judges who must apply new sentencing rules for property crimes and forfeiture cases.
Limits and unknowns
- The official text provided does not include details about how much money will be collected in taxes from online marketplaces, despite the short title mentioning sales tax.
- The effective date for when these new laws start is listed as blank and cannot be determined from this document.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Organized theft
- A crime where two or more people work together to commit multiple instances of theft involving items worth $750 or more, firearms, explosives, or safety equipment from boats and planes.
- Forfeiture
- The legal process of the government taking ownership of property that was used to commit a crime under human trafficking laws.
Official record
Sources
Official summary
ORG. RETAIL THEFT/FUND;MKTPLACE SALES TAX An Act relating to theft; relating to organized retail theft; relating to property crimes; relating to aggravating factors at sentencing; establishing a statewide marketplace facilitator sales tax; and establishing the organized retail theft fund in the general fund.
Official activity
Bill history
- (H) REFERRED TO FINANCE983
- (H) FN7: ZERO(ADM)983
- (H) FN6: ZERO(ADM)983
- (H) FN5: ZERO(COR)983
- (H) FN4: ZERO(LAW)983
- (H) FN3: ZERO(DPS)983
- (H) FN2: INDETERMINATE(REV)983
- (H) FN1: ZERO(AJS)983
- (H) NR: MINA983
- (H) DP: VANCE, UNDERWOOD, EISCHEID, GRAY983
- (H) JUD RPT CS(JUD) NEW TITLE 4DP 1NR983
- (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min
- (H) Moved CSHB 97(JUD) Out of CommitteeText
- (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
- (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min
- (H) Heard & Held -- Delayed to 4:30 pm --Text
- (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
- (H) -- MEETING CANCELED --Text
- (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
- (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min