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Alaska2026Passed Legislature

HB97

Alaska Bill on Theft Crimes, Human Trafficking Penalties, and Forfeiture

Last scannedSep 20, 2026, 12:32 AM

In one sentence

This bill creates new crimes for organized theft and wage theft, updates penalties for human trafficking to include a third-degree offense based on the value of assistance provided, adds specific rules about stealing medical records or mail, and allows courts to take property used in these crimes.

What it does

  • Creates a new crime called 'organized theft' for groups of two or more people who commit multiple instances of theft involving items worth $750 or more, firearms, explosives, or safety equipment from vessels or aircraft.
  • Changes human trafficking laws by making first-degree trafficking an unclassified felony and adding third-degree trafficking as a class B or C felony based on whether the value of services provided to traffickers is $200 or more.
  • Updates theft definitions to include stealing medical records, identification documents, mail, and unpaid wages (wage theft) as specific types of property crimes.
  • Allows courts to take ownership of real estate or other property used to commit human trafficking during sentencing.
  • Sets higher penalties for repeat offenders who steal items worth less than $750 if they have been convicted of similar crimes in the past five years.

Who it affects

  • People accused of committing theft, including those stealing from stores or online marketplaces as part of a group.
  • Individuals involved in human trafficking activities or providing assistance to traffickers.
  • Courts and judges who must apply new sentencing rules for property crimes and forfeiture cases.

Limits and unknowns

  • The official text provided does not include details about how much money will be collected in taxes from online marketplaces, despite the short title mentioning sales tax.
  • The effective date for when these new laws start is listed as blank and cannot be determined from this document.

Plain language

Terms to know

Organized theft
A crime where two or more people work together to commit multiple instances of theft involving items worth $750 or more, firearms, explosives, or safety equipment from boats and planes.
Forfeiture
The legal process of the government taking ownership of property that was used to commit a crime under human trafficking laws.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

ORG. RETAIL THEFT/FUND;MKTPLACE SALES TAX An Act relating to theft; relating to organized retail theft; relating to property crimes; relating to aggravating factors at sentencing; establishing a statewide marketplace facilitator sales tax; and establishing the organized retail theft fund in the general fund.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. (H) REFERRED TO FINANCE983
  2. (H) FN7: ZERO(ADM)983
  3. (H) FN6: ZERO(ADM)983
  4. (H) FN5: ZERO(COR)983
  5. (H) FN4: ZERO(LAW)983
  6. (H) FN3: ZERO(DPS)983
  7. (H) FN2: INDETERMINATE(REV)983
  8. (H) FN1: ZERO(AJS)983
  9. (H) NR: MINA983
  10. (H) DP: VANCE, UNDERWOOD, EISCHEID, GRAY983
  11. (H) JUD RPT CS(JUD) NEW TITLE 4DP 1NR983
  12. (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min
  13. (H) Moved CSHB 97(JUD) Out of CommitteeText
  14. (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
  15. (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min
  16. (H) Heard & Held -- Delayed to 4:30 pm --Text
  17. (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
  18. (H) -- MEETING CANCELED --Text
  19. (H) JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120Text
  20. (H) Minutes (HJUD)Min