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Alaska2026Passed Legislature

SB44

Rights and Safety Rules for Minors in Psychiatric Hospitals

Last scannedSep 12, 2026, 4:46 AM

In one sentence

This law sets rules to protect minors receiving mental health care by guaranteeing family contact time, requiring hospitals to report restraint use within one day, mandating annual reports on these practices, and ordering unannounced inspections of specific facilities.

What it does

  • Gives minors the right to at least one hour of confidential phone or video calls with parents each week unless a court order forbids it or a doctor says it is not good for treatment.
  • Requires psychiatric hospitals to tell the Department of Health and the minor's parent within one business day if they use seclusion, physical restraint, mechanical restraints, or chemical medication on a minor.
  • Orders the Department of Health to publish an annual report online about how often restraints are used and what medications were involved in those cases.
  • Mandates that the Department of Health conduct two unannounced inspections each year at hospitals where minors stay for more than three nights in the previous year.
  • Requires inspectors to interview at least half of the minor patients during these visits without hospital staff being present.

Who it affects

  • Minors receiving evaluation or treatment at psychiatric hospitals
  • Psychiatric hospitals that treat minors for more than three nights in a year
  • The Department of Health and its inspectors
  • The Department of Family and Community Services

Limits and unknowns

  • Hospitals may limit family contact if a court order forbids it or if a doctor decides communication is not good for treatment.
  • The inspection rules only apply to hospitals where minors have stayed more than three nights in the previous year.

Plain language

Terms to know

Seclusion or restraint
Methods used to limit a patient's movement, including locking them in a room (seclusion), holding them down physically, using straps (mechanical), or giving medication to calm them quickly (chemical).
Psychotropic medication
Drugs that affect the mind and emotions, which may be used as chemical restraints in emergency situations.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

MINORS & PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS An Act relating to the rights of minors undergoing evaluation or inpatient treatment at psychiatric hospitals; relating to the use of seclusion or restraint of minors at psychiatric hospitals; relating to a report published by the Department of Health; relating to inspections by the Department of Health of certain psychiatric hospitals; and providing for an effective date.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. (S) Minutes (SFIN)Min
  2. (S) Heard & HeldText
  3. (S) FINANCE at 09:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532Text
  4. (S) REFERRED TO FINANCE203
  5. (S) FN3: ZERO(DFC)203
  6. (S) FN2: ZERO(DFC)203
  7. (S) FN1: (DOH)203
  8. (S) DP: DUNBAR, CLAMAN, GIESSEL203
  9. (S) HSS RPT CS 3DP SAME TITLE203
  10. (S) Minutes (SHSS)Min
  11. (S) Moved CSSB 44(HSS) Out of CommitteeText
  12. (S) HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES at 03:30 PM BUTROVICH 205Text
  13. (S) Minutes (SHSS)Min
  14. (S) Heard & HeldText
  15. (S) HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES at 03:30 PM BUTROVICH 205Text
  16. (S) COSPONSOR(S): GIESSEL, TOBIN, DUNBAR125
  17. (S) Minutes (SHSS)Min
  18. (S) Heard & HeldText
  19. (S) HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES at 03:30 PM BUTROVICH 205Text
  20. (S) HSS, FIN38