HR10167
Common Cents Act
In one sentence
This bill stops the production of pennies for general use, allows cash transactions to be rounded to the nearest 5 cents, and permits the nickel to be made with a different material.
What it does
- Requires the Department of the Treasury to stop making pennies for general circulation, though it may still make them for collectors.
- Allows people to round cash payments up or down to the nearest 5 cents if exact change is not available.
- Requires employers to round cash wages up to the nearest 5 cents if they choose to round the amount.
- Allows the Treasury to change the material of the nickel to a core of zinc with an outer layer of nickel.
- Requires the Federal Reserve Board to submit a report on how to handle penny deposits and orders at coin terminals.
Who it affects
- The Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board.
- Businesses and financial institutions that accept cash payments.
- Employers who pay wages in cash.
- Consumers who make cash transactions.
Limits and unknowns
- The bill does not require anyone to round payments; it only allows it.
- Rounding rules do not apply to payments made by check, credit card, or electronic transfer.
- The bill does not change laws regarding minimum wage, overtime, or paid leave.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Legal tender
- Money that must be accepted for payment of debts and taxes.
- Numismatic items
- Coins or currency collected for their value as collectibles rather than for spending.
- Covered amount
- The total cost of a transaction including taxes, or the change due to a customer.
Official record
Sources
Read the official summary
Common Cents Act This bill ends the production of the penny for general circulation, requires rounding to an amount divisible by five for the payment or transfer of cash, and allows the nickel to be composed of different material. The Department of the Treasury must stop producing the penny, except to meet collector needs. The penny shall continue to be legal tender. Any person selling goods or services in a cash transaction, entering into other transfers of cash, or paying cash wages to an employee must round the payment up or down in accordance with the bill. The bill also allows Treasury to discontinue the minting for circulation of any coin if Treasury follows procedures as outlined by the bill, including providing notice and a briefing to Congress. The Federal Reserve Board must periodically report on a strategic plan for the acceptance of penny orders and deposits at commercial coin terminals that provide services under agreements with Federal Reserve banks. Finally, the bill allows for a different material composition of the nickel. In addition to being made from an alloy of copper and nickel, the nickel may also be clad with an inner core of zinc and an outer layer of nickel.
Official activity
Bill history
- Message on Senate action sent to the House.Senate
- Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.Senate
- Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.Library of Congress
- Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5120)Senate
- Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5120)Library of Congress
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Senate
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.House floor actions
- On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5599-5601)House floor actions
- Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.Library of Congress
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 10167.House floor actions
- Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5599-5602)House floor actions
- Ms. De La Cruz moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.House floor actions
- Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.House floor actions
- Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress
- Introduced in HouseLibrary of Congress