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Virginia2026Enacted

HB1392

Courthouse Security and Correctional Facility Operations

Last scannedAug 22, 2026, 5:26 AM

In one sentence

This act amends Virginia law to allow attorneys with valid identification to bypass security screenings at courthouses if the sheriff allows it and requires correctional facilities to provide secure communication methods for prisoners to talk to their lawyers.

What it does

  • Allows attorneys who show a valid Virginia State Bar card and government ID to skip courthouse security checks if the sheriff permits it.
  • Makes it against the law for suspended or disbarred lawyers to use a Virginia State Bar card to avoid security screenings at courthouses.
  • Requires local and regional correctional facilities to offer secure ways for prisoners to talk to their attorneys using phones, email, or web-based systems.

Who it affects

  • Attorneys with valid Virginia State Bar cards
  • Prisoners in local and regional correctional facilities

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill was vetoed by the Governor due to concerns about public safety without clear evidence of benefits.
  • It does not specify how often prisoners can communicate with their attorneys using secure methods.
  • The bill's requirements for bypassing courthouse security screenings depend on local sheriffs allowing it.

Plain language

Terms to know

Class 1 misdemeanor
A serious crime that can lead to jail time or fines.
Virginia State Bar card
An identification card given by the Virginia State Bar to licensed lawyers in Virginia.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Powers and duties for operation of local and regional correctional facilities and courthouse security; attorney access to courthouses and communication and visitation with incarcerated clients; penalty. Provides that if a sheriff allows courthouse employees or law-enforcement officers to bypass any security screening required to enter a courthouse, such sheriff shall also exempt from the security screening any attorney who displays a valid Virginia State Bar-issued bar card and a government-issued identification. The bill creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any attorney who has had his license to practice law in the Commonwealth suspended or revoked and who displays a Virginia State Bar-issued bar card in an effort to be exempt from the security screening. The bill also requires any telephonic, electronic, or web-based communication system for prisoners that is offered by a sheriff or jail superintendent who operates a local or regional correctional facility to include a confidential means for a prisoner to communicate with his attorney at regular and reasonable times.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Governor's Veto Received by HouseHouse
  2. Vetoed by GovernorGovernor
  3. Communicated to GovernorHouse
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
  5. Passed by for the dayHouse
  6. Passed by for the dayHouse
  7. Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1392)House
  9. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  11. Signed by SpeakerHouse
  12. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
  13. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  14. Signed by PresidentSenate
  15. EnrolledHouse
  16. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1392ER)House
  17. Passed HouseHouse
  18. Bill text as passed House and SenateHouse
  19. Senate Substitute with amendments agreed to by House (84-Y 13-N 1-A)House
  20. Read third timeSenate

Changes

Amendments

6 stored

HB1392G

(HB1392) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.

HB1392AHC1

OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 2/05/2026 HB 1392 SUBCOMMITTEE 1.

HB1392AHC2

2/05/2026 HB 1392 SUBCOMMITTEE 1.

HB1392AH1

2/06/2026 HB 1392 PUBLIC SAFETY 1.

HB1392AS1

3/05/2026 (HB1392) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE SENATE FINANCE AND APPROPRIATIONS 1.

HB1392EDOC

3/10/2026 (HB1392) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE SENATE FINANCE AND APPROPRIATIONS 1.