(HB229) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110158D) be accepted.
HB229
No Weapons in Mental Health and Developmental Hospitals
In one sentence
This law makes it illegal to bring weapons like guns, knives with long blades, or other dangerous items into hospitals that treat mental health patients or people with developmental disabilities.
What it does
- Makes it a crime for anyone to carry weapons in buildings of hospitals providing mental health services or developmental services.
- Lists specific types of weapons such as firearms and certain knives that are not allowed.
- Requires hospitals to put up clear signs at the entrance telling people about these rules.
- Allows police officers, security guards, and hospital staff with permission to carry weapons in these areas.
Who it affects
- People who visit or work at hospitals providing mental health services or developmental services.
- Police officers and security guards with special permission to carry weapons in these areas.
Limits and unknowns
- The exact cost of enforcing this law is not known.
- It does not specify what happens to weapons that are seized from violators.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Location-restricted knife
- A knife with a blade over three and one-half inches.
- Developmental services
- Services for people with developmental disabilities, as defined by Virginia law.
Official record
Sources
Official summary
Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty. Makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care, a (i) firearm, (ii) knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons. The bill also provides that notice of such prohibitions shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance of any hospital and that no person shall be convicted of the offense if such notice is not posted, unless such person had actual notice of the prohibitions. The bill provides that such firearm, knife, explosive, or weapon shall be subject to seizure by a law-enforcement officer and forfeited to the Commonwealth and specifies certain exceptions to the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 173.
Official activity
Bill history
- Approved by Governor-Chapter 1108 (effective 7/1/2026)Governor
- Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1108)Governor
- Communicated to GovernorHouse
- Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
- Passed by for the dayHouse
- Passed by for the dayHouse
- Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/15/2026 7:32 am)House
- Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
- Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026House
- Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
- Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)House
- Signed by SpeakerHouse
- Signed by PresidentSenate
- EnrolledHouse
- Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB229ER)House
- Read third timeSenate
- Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)Senate
- Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)Senate
- Passed by for the daySenate
- Rules suspendedSenate
Changes
Amendments
2 stored
2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110158D HOUSE BILL NO.