Back to Virginia
Virginia2026Enacted

HB229

No Weapons in Mental Health and Developmental Hospitals

Last scannedAug 22, 2026, 5:26 AM

In one sentence

This law makes it illegal to bring weapons like guns, knives with long blades, or other dangerous items into hospitals that treat mental health patients or people with developmental disabilities.

What it does

  • Makes it a crime for anyone to carry weapons in buildings of hospitals providing mental health services or developmental services.
  • Lists specific types of weapons such as firearms and certain knives that are not allowed.
  • Requires hospitals to put up clear signs at the entrance telling people about these rules.
  • Allows police officers, security guards, and hospital staff with permission to carry weapons in these areas.

Who it affects

  • People who visit or work at hospitals providing mental health services or developmental services.
  • Police officers and security guards with special permission to carry weapons in these areas.

Limits and unknowns

  • The exact cost of enforcing this law is not known.
  • It does not specify what happens to weapons that are seized from violators.

Plain language

Terms to know

Location-restricted knife
A knife with a blade over three and one-half inches.
Developmental services
Services for people with developmental disabilities, as defined by Virginia law.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty. Makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care, a (i) firearm, (ii) knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons. The bill also provides that notice of such prohibitions shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance of any hospital and that no person shall be convicted of the offense if such notice is not posted, unless such person had actual notice of the prohibitions. The bill provides that such firearm, knife, explosive, or weapon shall be subject to seizure by a law-enforcement officer and forfeited to the Commonwealth and specifies certain exceptions to the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 173.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1108 (effective 7/1/2026)Governor
  2. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1108)Governor
  3. Communicated to GovernorHouse
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
  5. Passed by for the dayHouse
  6. Passed by for the dayHouse
  7. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/15/2026 7:32 am)House
  8. Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
  9. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026House
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)House
  12. Signed by SpeakerHouse
  13. Signed by PresidentSenate
  14. EnrolledHouse
  15. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB229ER)House
  16. Read third timeSenate
  17. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)Senate
  18. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)Senate
  19. Passed by for the daySenate
  20. Rules suspendedSenate

Changes

Amendments

2 stored

HB229G

(HB229) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110158D) be accepted.

HB229H2

2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110158D HOUSE BILL NO.