JOINT CONFERENCE COMMITTEE REPORT We, the conferees, appointed by the respective bodies to consider and report upon the disagreeing vote on House Bill No.
HB5
Paid Sick Leave for Virginia Workers
In one sentence
This act requires private employers and state/local governments to provide one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, with certain exceptions.
What it does
- Requires all employees to earn at least one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked.
- Allows employees to use the earned time off for their own illness or to care for a family member's health needs.
- Permits using paid sick leave when dealing with domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking issues.
- Requires employers to maintain previously accrued paid sick leave if an employee is transferred within the company or rehired after leaving.
- Establishes penalties for employers who violate the rules.
Who it affects
- All employees of private employers and state/local governments in Virginia.
- Employers with at least one employee (phased implementation based on number of employees).
Limits and unknowns
- The bill does not specify what happens if an employee leaves their job without using all accrued sick leave.
- Details of the regulations for implementation are yet to be finalized by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry before July 1, 2027.
Plain language
Terms to know
- Domestic partner
- A person who is not younger than 18 years old and has a close relationship with an employee, similar to marriage or domestic partnership.
- Family member
- Includes immediate family members like parents, children, spouses, and also individuals related by blood or affinity whose association is equivalent to a family relationship.
Official record
Sources
Official summary
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
Official activity
Bill history
- Approved by Governor-Chapter 1128 (Effective 7/1/2027)Governor
- Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1128)Governor
- Communicated to GovernorHouse
- Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
- Passed by for the dayHouse
- Passed by for the dayHouse
- Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
- Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
- Governor's RecommendationGovernor
- Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB5)House
- Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
- Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
- Signed by SpeakerHouse
- Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
- Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
- Signed by PresidentSenate
- EnrolledHouse
- Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB5ER)House
- Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB5)House
- Conference Report releasedConference
Changes
Amendments
7 stored
(HB5) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110361D) be accepted.
OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 1/22/2026 HB 5 SUBCOMMITTEE 1.
1/27/2026 HB 5 LABOR AND COMMERCE 1.
2/02/2026 HB 5 LABOR AND COMMERCE 1.
2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26109827D HOUSE BILL NO.
2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110361D HOUSE BILL NO.