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Virginia2026Enacted

HB675

Protection of Employees from Immigration Status-Based Coercion

Last scannedAug 22, 2026, 5:26 AM

In one sentence

This act adds a new section in Virginia law that prohibits employers from using coercion or threats based on immigration status against employees to violate labor laws and sets penalties for violations.

What it does

  • Adds a new section in the Virginia Code to protect workers from being forced or threatened by their employer because of their immigration status, specifically when it relates to violating labor laws such as the Minimum Wage Act.
  • Allows an employee who faces such treatment to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat.
  • Gives the Commissioner the power to investigate complaints and impose fines on employers if they are found guilty: up to $5,000 for the first offense, up to $9,000 for the second, and up to $12,000 for any further offenses.
  • Requires that all penalties collected be deposited into Virginia's General Fund.
  • Enables the Commissioner to seek court orders to stop violations or take other actions needed to enforce the law.

Who it affects

  • Employees who face coercion or threats based on their immigration status from employers, including government agencies and political subdivisions in Virginia.

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill does not specify when it will become effective.
  • It only applies to violations of Virginia’s Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages, but does not define these terms in detail.

Plain language

Terms to know

Coercion
A threat to force someone to do something they have a legal right not to do, or to stop them from doing something they legally can do.
Threat
Any implicit or explicit communication specifically pertaining to an employee's or an employee's family member's immigration status that is made by an employer to deter an employee from engaging in protected activities or exercising a right under labor laws.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1115 (effective 7/1/2026)Governor
  2. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1115)Governor
  3. Communicated to GovernorHouse
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
  5. Passed by for the dayHouse
  6. Passed by for the dayHouse
  7. Governor's recommendation received by HouseGovernor
  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB675)House
  9. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
  10. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  11. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  13. Signed by SpeakerHouse
  14. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026House
  15. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  16. Signed by PresidentSenate
  17. EnrolledHouse
  18. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB675ER)House
  19. Senate substitute with amendment agreed to by House (64-Y 35-N 0-A)House
  20. Engrossed by Senate as amendedSenate

Changes

Amendments

4 stored

HB675G

(HB675) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110424D) be accepted.

HB675H1

2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110424D HOUSE BILL NO.

HB675AS1

3/10/2026 HB 675 SEN.

HB675EDOC

3/10/2026 (HB675) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE SENATE SEN.