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Virginia2026Enacted

SB20

Child Care Subsidy Program Income-Based Eligibility

Last scannedAug 22, 2026, 5:26 AM

In one sentence

This bill requires the Department of Education to create a phased reduction model for child care subsidies, ensuring families don't lose assistance suddenly as their income increases.

What it does

  • Requires the Department of Education to develop and implement a phased reduction model for the Child Care Subsidy Program.
  • Ensures that when a family's income goes up, their child care subsidy decreases gradually instead of stopping all at once.
  • Directs the Board of Education to make rules about how this phased reduction model should work.
  • Requires the Department of Education to report progress and results to the General Assembly.

Who it affects

  • Families receiving child care subsidies through the Child Care Subsidy Program
  • The Department of Education

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill will not take effect unless it is reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.
  • It does not specify how much assistance families will receive at each income level.

Plain language

Terms to know

phased reduction model
A system where child care assistance decreases gradually as a family's income increases.
interim report
A progress update given to the General Assembly before the final results are known.

Official record

Sources

Source attached

Official summary

Early childhood care and education; Child Care Subsidy Program; income-based eligibility for assistance; development and implementation of phased reduction model; report. Requires the Department of Education to develop and implement a phased reduction model for the Child Care Subsidy Program (the Program) that provides for an assistance phase-out period during which the assistance for which a given family is eligible is reduced in proportion to increases in such family's income for the purpose of ensuring that no family receiving child care assistance under the Program experiences a sudden loss in eligibility for assistance as a result of an increase in family income. The bill requires the phased reduction model developed and implemented by the Department to consist of incremental income tiers, with each increase in income tier corresponding to a proportional reduction in the percentage of assistance for which a given family is eligible under the Program. The bill directs the Board of Education to (i) promulgate regulations for the development and implementation of the phased reduction model in accordance with the provisions of the bill and (ii) submit to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services any amendments to the current Child Care and Development Fund Plan for Virginia as are necessary to implement the provisions of the bill. The bill requires the Department of Education to provide an interim report to the General Assembly by October 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, and a summative report to the General Assembly by April 1, 2027.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Floor offeredSenate
  2. Floor offeredSenate
  3. Floor offeredSenate
  4. Floor offeredSenate
  5. Floor offeredSenate
  6. Floor offeredSenate
  7. Left in EducationHouse
  8. Motion to rerefer to Education agreed toHouse
  9. Rereferred to EducationEducation
  10. Passed by for the dayHouse
  11. Passed by for the dayHouse
  12. Read second timeHouse
  13. Reported from Education with amendment(s) (18-Y 3-N)Education
  14. House committee offeredHouse
  15. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB20)Finance and Appropriations
  16. Placed on CalendarHouse
  17. Read first timeHouse
  18. Referred to Committee on EducationEducation
  19. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)Senate
  20. Read second timeSenate

Changes

Amendments

4 stored

SB20AHC1

Education Amendment 2026-03-04 by Committee

SB20AH1

Education Amendment 2026-03-04 by Committee

SB20AS1

Senator Rouse Amendment 2026-08-19 by Member

SB20AS2

Senator Rouse Amendment 2026-08-19 by Member