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Virginia2026Enacted

SB83

Courthouse and Jail Security Policies

Last scannedAug 22, 2026, 5:26 AM

In one sentence

This act updates Virginia's laws to set new security policies for courthouses regarding portable electronic devices by visitors and establishes minimum standards for jails to ensure prisoners can communicate privately with their attorneys.

What it does

  • Requires judges of district and circuit courts to create rules about using portable electronic devices by visitors in courtrooms.
  • Allows sheriffs to exempt attorneys who display a valid Virginia State Bar-issued bar card and government ID from security screenings at courthouses, but creates penalties for suspended or disbarred lawyers attempting to bypass these checks with fake IDs.
  • Sets up new minimum standards for jails to ensure that prisoners can communicate privately with their attorneys using phones or the internet.

Who it affects

  • Visitors and employees of courthouses in Virginia
  • Lawyers practicing in Virginia courts
  • Prisoners in local correctional facilities

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill was vetoed by the Governor, so it did not become law.
  • It's unclear if there will be further study or changes to these security policies based on public safety concerns.

Plain language

Terms to know

Portable Electronic Devices
Items like smartphones, tablets, or laptops that can be carried around and used to communicate.
Class 1 Misdemeanor
A serious crime in Virginia that is less severe than a felony but more serious than other types of misdemeanors.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Security policies for courthouses and local or regional correctional facilities; penalty. Adds several provisions relating to courthouse and courtroom security. The bill requires the chief judge of each general district court, juvenile and domestic relations district court, and circuit court to set a policy regarding the use and possession of portable electronic devices by visitors to the court. The bill authorizes such chief judge to condition the use and possession of portable electronic devices upon certain limitations. The bill also provides that if a sheriff allows courthouse employees to bypass any security screening required to enter a courthouse, such sheriff shall also exempt from the security screening any attorney who displays a valid Virginia State Bar-issued bar card and a government-issued identification. The bill creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any attorney who has had his license to practice law in the Commonwealth suspended or revoked and who displays a Virginia State Bar-issued bar card in an effort to be exempt from the security screening. Finally, the bill requires the State Board of Local and Regional Jails to develop and establish minimum standards to ensure that attorneys have sufficient opportunities to have confidential visits with their clients and requires sheriffs or jail superintendents to provide a telephonic, electronic, or web-based communication method for prisoners in local correctional facilities to communicate with attorneys.

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Governor's Veto Received by SenateSenate
  2. Vetoed by GovernorGovernor
  3. Passed by for the daySenate
  4. Communicated to GovernorSenate
  5. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026Governor
  6. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 15-N 0-A)Senate
  7. Governor's recommendation received by SenateGovernor
  8. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026Senate
  9. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026Governor
  10. Signed by SpeakerHouse
  11. Signed by PresidentSenate
  12. EnrolledSenate
  13. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB83ER)Senate
  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB83)Senate
  15. House amendments agreed to by Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)Senate
  16. Read third timeHouse
  17. committee amendments agreed toHouse
  18. Engrossed by House as amendedHouse
  19. Passed House with amendments Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)House
  20. Reconsideration of passage agreed to by HouseHouse

Changes

Amendments

3 stored

SB83G

(SB83) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.

SB83AH1

3/03/2026 SB 83 COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.

SB83EDOC

3/04/2026 (SB83) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE HOUSE COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.