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Wyoming2011Enacted

HB0256

Wyoming Safe Homes Act

Last scannedOct 19, 2026, 2:19 AM

In one sentence

This law allows tenants to break a lease without owing future rent if they leave due to domestic abuse or sexual violence.

What it does

  • Creates a legal defense for tenants who leave a home because of a credible imminent threat of domestic abuse or sexual violence.
  • Requires tenants to give seven days written notice to the landlord before leaving.
  • Requires tenants to provide medical, court, or police evidence of the abuse or violence.
  • Prohibits landlords from ending a tenancy based solely on the tenant's or household member's status as a victim of domestic abuse or sexual violence.
  • Prevents landlords and tenants from signing agreements that waive or modify these protections.

Who it affects

  • Tenants who have entered into an oral or written lease with a landlord.
  • Landlords who own a building or act as an agent for renting or leasing a dwelling.
  • Courts that handle actions brought by landlords to recover rent from tenants.

Limits and unknowns

  • The law does not protect tenants from owing rent for the time before they gave notice and left.
  • The law does not stop landlords from making adverse housing decisions based on other lawful factors within their knowledge.
  • If the abuse occurred, it must have happened within 60 days of giving notice, unless the tenant could not reasonably give notice sooner due to reasons related to the abuse, such as hospitalization or seeking shelter.

Plain language

Terms to know

Affirmative defense
A legal argument that allows a tenant to avoid liability for rent after vacating the premises if specific conditions are met.
Domestic abuse
Harmful behavior as defined in Wyoming criminal law (W.S. 35-21-102(a)(iii)).
Sexual violence
Any act of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or stalking of an adult or minor, including nonconsensual sexual contact or intrusion as defined in the Wyoming Criminal Code.

Official record

Sources

Source checked
Read the official summary

Bill No.: <billno> Drafter: <drafterinit> Bill No.: HB0256 Drafter: LGC LSO No.: 11LSO-0588 Effective Date: 7/1/2011 Enrolled Act No.: HEA0097 Chapter No.: Prime Sponsor: Representative Craft Catch Title: Wyoming Safe Homes Act-2. Subject: Protections for tenants who have been subject to domestic abuse or sexual violence. Summary/Major Elements: Under current law there are no specific protections for tenants who have been subject to domestic abuse or sexual violence. This act provides that in any action brought by a landlord to recover rent from a tenant, the tenant shall have an affirmative defense and not be liable for rent when the tenant vacates the property if a court finds that: At the time the tenant vacated, the tenant or a member of the tenant's household was under a credible imminent threat of domestic abuse or sexual violence at the premises as demonstrated by medical, court or police evidence; The tenant gave at least seven days written notice to the landlord before vacating, stating that the reason for vacating was because of the threat of domestic abuse or sexual violence; If the tenant vacated the property because of an occurrence of domestic abuse or sexual violence, the domestic abuse or sexual violence occurred not more than sixty days prior to the tenant giving notice, unless the tenant could not reasonably have given notice within that time period. This act prohibits a landlord from terminating a tenancy based solely on the applicant's or household member's status as a victim of domestic abuse or sexual violence. This act also provides that the protections in the act may not be waive or modified by any lease or separate agreement. Comments: Popular name: Wyoming Safe Homes Act

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 7, 7:56 PM

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the division because removing immunity while requiring landlords to change locks exposes them to liability from other tenants with contractual rights, which he views as bad policy.

Public statementFloor statement at 23:57 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports removing the immunity provision because landlords should face liability if they act unreasonably, noting that broad immunity prevents judging specific facts of wrongful versus rightful lawsuits.

Public statementFloor statement at 24:39 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker argues for keeping provisions to help victims whose lives are disrupted by stating that without these measures, there would be greater obstacles preventing them from feeling safe or moving easily.

Public statementFloor statement at 26:33 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

5 roll calls

H Did Concur 42-17-1-0-02011-03-02 · House42 yes 17 no
S Passed 3rd Reading 25-5-0-0-02011-03-01 · Senate25 yes 5 no
S01 Recommended Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02011-02-22 · Senate5 yes 0 no
H Passed 3rd Reading 33-26-1-0-02011-02-09 · House33 yes 26 no
H01 Recommended Amend and Do Pass 7-2-0-0-02011-02-03 · House7 yes 2 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter NumberLSO
  2. Governor Signed HB0097Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0097Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0097House
  5. Assigned Number HEA0097LSO
  6. H Did ConcurHouse
  7. H Received for ConcurrenceHouse
  8. S Passed 3rd ReadingSenate
  9. S Passed 2nd ReadingSenate
  10. S Passed CoWSenate
  11. S Amendments AdoptedSenate
  12. Amendment AdoptedSenate
  13. S Placed on General FileSenate
  14. S01 Recommended Amend and Do PassSenate
  15. S Introduced and Referred to S01Senate
  16. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  17. H Passed 3rd ReadingHouse
  18. Amendment FailedHouse
  19. Amendment AdoptedHouse
  20. H Passed 2nd ReadingHouse

Changes

Amendments

6 stored

HB0256H3001

Filed 3rd reading by CRAFT

HB0256H3001.01

Adopted 3rd reading by CRAFT

HB0256H3001.02

Failed 3rd reading by CRAFT

HB0256HW001

Adopted Committee of the Whole by CRAFT

HB0256HS001

Failed Standing Committee by H01

HB0256SS001

Adopted Standing Committee by PERKINS