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HB106 • 2026

Crimes and offenses; to further provide for the crime of doxing; to further provide for penalties

Crimes and offenses; to further provide for the crime of doxing; to further provide for penalties

Children Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Givens
Last action
2026-03-10
Official status
Pending Committee Action in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary and digest do not provide detailed information about penalties or specific terms, so some details had to be inferred from the bill text.

Making Doxing a Crime

This bill makes it illegal to share someone's personal information online with the intent of harming or harassing them, regardless of whether they are actually harmed.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines doxing as sharing another person’s private information online with the intent that others will use it to harass or harm them.
  • Makes doxing a crime even if the victim is not actually harmed.
  • Adds penalties for first and repeat offenses of doxing.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Anyone who shares someone else's personal identifying information online with the intention to harm or harass them.
  • Law enforcement officers, firefighters, and public servants whose personal information is targeted for malicious purposes.

Terms To Know

Personal Identifying Information
Includes home address, photographs of family members, school information of children, or any data that could be used to harm someone.
Doxing
Sharing private personal information about a person online with the intent to cause them harm or harassment.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not limit political speech protected by the First Amendment.
  • It only applies to electronic sharing of personal identifying information, not other forms of communication.
  • Effective date is October 1, 2026.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-10 House

    Motion to Add Cosponsor - Adopted Roll Call 820 (Yeas 68, Nays 0)

  2. 2026-03-10 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 819 (Yeas 105, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-03-10 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 105, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  5. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

  6. 2026-02-12 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  7. 2026-02-11 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  8. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  9. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Crimes and offenses; to further provide for the crime of doxing; to further provide for penalties

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB106 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB106
DGW6RNN-1
By Representative Givens
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 06-Jan-26
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DGW6RNN-1 09/22/2025 GED (L)ma 2025-2711
Page 1
PFD: 06-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, a person commits the crime
of doxing if he or she intentionally electronically
shares personal identifying information of another
individual with the intent that others will use that
information to harass or harm the other individual, and
the other individual is actually harassed or harmed.
This bill would further provide that a person
commits the crime of doxing if he or she intentionally
electronically shares personal identifying information
of another individual with the intent that others will
use that information to harass or harm the other
individual, regardless of whether the individual is
actually harmed.
This bill would also further provide for
penalties of initial and subsequent violations.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Section
13A-11-38, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the
crime of doxing; and to further provide for penalties.
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HB106 INTRODUCED
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crime of doxing; and to further provide for penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 13A-11-38, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§13A-11-38
(a) For the purposes of this section, the following
terms have the following meanings:
(1) FIREFIGHTER. The term as defined in Section
36-21-180.
(2) GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTION. The term as defined in
Section 13A-10-1.
(3) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. An officer employed by the
state, county, or municipality who is certified by the Alabama
Police Officers' Standards and Training Commission and who has
the power of arrest.
(4) PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION. Includes, but is
not limited to, all of the following:
a. Home address.
b. Photographs or information of the victim's children,
including the schools they attend.
c. Any other information that would enable the victim
to be harassed, threatened, or harmed.
(5) PUBLIC SERVANT. The term as defined in Section
13A-10-1.
(b) An individual commits the crime of doxing if he or
she does any either of the following:
(1) Intentionally electronically publishes, posts, or
provides personal identifying information of another
individual, with the intent that others will use that
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HB106 INTRODUCED
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individual, with the intent that others will use that
information to harass or harm that individual.
(2) Intentionally electronically publishes, posts, or
provides personal identifying information of another
individual, with the intent that others will use that
information to harass or harm that other individual, and the
other individual is actually harassed or harmed.
(3)(2) Intentionally electronically publishes, posts,
or provides personal identifying information of a law
enforcement officer, firefighter, or public servant, with the
intent that others will use that information to harass, harm,
or impede the duties of that law enforcement officer,
firefighter, or public servant, and the law enforcement
officer, firefighter, or public servant is actually harassed,
harmed, or impeded from performing his or her governmental
function.
(c)(1) A first violation of subsection subdivision
(b)(1) is a Class A misdemeanor.
(2) A second or subsequent violation of
subsection subdivision (b)(1) is a Class C felony.
(3) A first violation of subdivision (b)(2) or (b)(3)
is a Class C felony.
(4) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision
(b)(2) or (b)(3) is a Class B felony.
(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit
any of the following:
(1) Political speech protected by the First Amendment
of the United States Constitution.
(2) The publication of contact information of public
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HB106 INTRODUCED
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(2) The publication of contact information of public
officials by any individual or organization for the purpose of
encouraging citizens to lobby the public official for or
against any policy or legislative act. For purposes of this
subdivision, contact information means an official address,
email, or phone number used by the public official for his or
her public service."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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