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HB153 • 2026

Class 8 municipalities; to authorize certain municipalities to opt out of county personnel board

Class 8 municipalities; to authorize certain municipalities to opt out of county personnel board

Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Garrett
Last action
2026-02-24
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-02-24

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Class 8 Municipalities; Opting Out of County Personnel Board

This law allows certain large Class 8 municipalities to choose not to follow the rules set by a county personnel board and instead create their own civil service system, as long as they protect employee rights and do not discriminate.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows Class 8 municipalities with at least 25,000 people in two counties to opt out of a county personnel board's jurisdiction.
  • Requires these municipalities to make their own municipal civil service system if they choose to opt out.
  • Ensures that the rights and benefits of current employees are protected when a municipality opts out.
  • Prohibits any discrimination against employees based on race, gender, religion, or political views in new municipal systems.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Class 8 municipalities with at least 25,000 people that span two counties
  • Employees and officials of these municipalities

Terms To Know

Civil Service System
A system used by governments to hire and manage employees based on merit rather than political connections.
Personnel Board
An organization that oversees the hiring, firing, and other employment matters for government workers in a county or municipality.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what happens if a municipality opts back into a county personnel board after opting out.
  • It is unclear how many municipalities will choose to opt out of the county personnel boards.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-24 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-02-17 House

    Delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Signature Requested

  4. 2026-02-12 House

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-02-12 House

    Ready to Enroll

  6. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 324 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-01-20 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 60 (Yeas 97, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-01-20 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  13. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government

  14. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  15. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  16. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  17. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on County and Municipal Government

Official Summary Text

This act adds Section 11-43-5.3 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to: (1) authorize Class 8 municipalities with a population of 25,000 or more and corporate limits lying in two counties to opt out of a county personnel board’s jurisdiction; (2) require a municipality that opts out to create its own municipal civil service system and continue all vested rights and interests of individuals who were subject to the county personnel board; and (3) prohibit a municipality that creates its own municipal civil service system from engaging in discrimination. This act also repeals Section 11-43-5.2, Code of Alabama 1975, which authorized certain Class 8 municipalities to opt out of county personnel boards.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB153 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB153
5VGK96M-2
By Representative Garrett (N & P)
RFD: County and Municipal Government
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 12-Jan-26
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HB153 Enrolled
Page 1
PFD: 12-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to county personnel boards; to add Section
11-43-5.3 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to authorize certain
municipalities to opt out from the jurisdiction of a county
personnel board and to require a municipality that opts out
from the jurisdiction of a county personnel board to create a
civil service system and continue the rights of employees and
officials vested or vesting in the county personnel board; to
repeal Section 11-43-5.2, Code of Alabama 1975, which
authorizes certain Class 8 municipalities to opt out of a
county personnel board; and to provide and confirm that the
act is retroactive and curative.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 11-43-5.3 is added to the Code of
Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
§11-43-5.3
(a) This section shall apply to any Class 8
municipality with a corporate limit lying in two counties,
which has a population equal to or greater than 25,000
according to the last decennial census and which was subject,
on January 1, 2023, to a county personnel board.
(b)(1) The governing body of a municipality, by
ordinance, may opt out from the jurisdiction of a county
personnel board, effective six months after the effective date
of the ordinance. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted
to the county personnel board following its passage by the
municipal governing body.
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HB153 Enrolled
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municipal governing body.
(2) Not less than 10 years after a municipality opts
out from the county personnel board's jurisdiction as provided
in subdivision (1), the municipality, by ordinance, may opt
back in to a county personnel board's jurisdiction, effective
six months after the effective date of the ordinance. A copy
of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the county personnel
board following its passage by the governing body.
(c) Any municipality that opts out from the county
personnel board's jurisdiction as provided in subdivision
(b)(1) shall create its own municipal civil service system
which shall ensure that the vested or vesting rights of any
existing appointees of the county civil service system are
protected and not otherwise altered or diminished, except as
otherwise provided for by law.
(d)(1) Any municipality exercising its rights under
this section may not engage in any type or form of
discrimination that is prohibited by federal or state law.
(2) Any municipality that elects to opt out as provided
in this section shall enact a policy that explicitly prohibits
the appointment, promotion, demotion, or dismissal of an
employee from any position which in any way favors or
discriminates against the employee because of his or her
political or religious opinions or affiliations or because of
his or her race or gender or for any other reason that is
prohibited by state or federal law.
Section 2. It is the intent of the Legislature that
this act be construed as retroactive and curative, and the
actions of any municipality that opted out from the county
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actions of any municipality that opted out from the county
personnel board's jurisdiction and created its own municipal
civil service system pursuant to Act 2023-460 of the 2023
Regular Session are hereby ratified, validated, approved, and
confirmed.
Section 3. Section 11-43-5.2, Code of Alabama 1975,
created by Act 2023-460 of the 2023 Regular Session and which
authorizes certain Class 8 municipalities to opt out of a
county personnel board and create its own municipal civil
service system, is repealed.
Section 4. This act shall become effective immediately.
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HB153 Enrolled
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Section 4. This act shall become effective immediately.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 20-Jan-26.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 10-Feb-26 Passed
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