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HB234 • 2026

Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized

Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Treadaway
Last action
2026-02-24
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on the frequency of emergency writ conditions or the exact training requirements for becoming a special reserve deputy.

Jefferson County; Special Reserve Deputies

This law allows the Jefferson County Sheriff to appoint special reserve deputies during emergencies when there are too many writs for regular deputies to handle.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines an 'emergency writ condition' as a situation where more writs have been issued than can be executed in a reasonable time by the sheriff.
  • Allows the Jefferson County Sheriff to appoint special reserve deputies during emergency conditions to assist with executing writs involving real property seizure or securing.
  • Requires special reserve deputies to return completed writs to the appropriate clerk and receive legal protections similar to regular deputies.
  • Limits fees paid by petitioners for special reserve deputy services to $250.
  • Establishes qualifications and training requirements for individuals who want to become special reserve deputies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Jefferson County Sheriff
  • Special reserve deputies appointed during emergency conditions
  • Petitioners requesting writ executions

Terms To Know

Emergency Writ Condition
A situation determined by the sheriff where more writs have been issued than can be executed in a reasonable time.
Special Reserve Deputy
An individual appointed by the sheriff to assist with executing writs during emergency conditions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what happens if there are no qualified individuals available for appointment as special reserve deputies.
  • It is unclear how often emergency writ conditions might occur in Jefferson County.
  • There are no details on the specific training content or duration required for special reserve deputy certification.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-24 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-02-17 House

    Delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Signature Requested

  4. 2026-02-12 House

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-02-12 House

    Ready to Enroll

  6. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 310 (Yeas 30, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 30, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-01-22 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 114 (Yeas 23, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-01-22 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 61, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  13. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Jefferson County Legislation

  14. 2026-01-21 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  15. 2026-01-21 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  16. 2026-01-14 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  17. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Jefferson County Legislation

Official Summary Text

Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB234 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB234
KHBP3A5-2
By Representative Treadaway (N & P)
RFD: Jefferson County Legislation
First Read: 14-Jan-26
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HB234 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 14-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to Jefferson County; to provide for the
appointment and service of special reserve deputies.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. For the purposes of this act, the following
terms have the following meanings:
(1) EMERGENCY WRIT CONDITION. Any time, as determined
by the sheriff, when more writs have been issued in the county
than the sheriff can execute in a reasonable time after
issuance.
(2) SPECIAL RESERVE DEPUTY. An individual appointed by
the sheriff to serve writs under emergency writ conditions.
(3) WRIT. A lawful writ issued by the Circuit or
District Clerk of the Tenth Judicial Circuit relating to the
seizure or securing of real property located within Jefferson
County.
Section 2. (a) During an emergency writ condition, the
Sheriff of Jefferson County may appoint special reserve
deputies to assist in the execution of writs or similar
actions involving the seizure or securing of real property.
(b) Upon execution of a writ, a special reserve deputy
shall make return on the writ as normally completed by the
sheriff and shall return the writ to the appropriate clerk.
(c) A special reserve deputy, when acting within the
scope of his or her duties pursuant to this act and in
compliance with the law, shall be entitled to the same
immunities and legal protections provided to deputies under
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HB234 Enrolled
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immunities and legal protections provided to deputies under
Section 36-22-3, Code of Alabama 1975.
Section 3. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, if an emergency writ condition exists, a petitioner may
request that a writ of seizure be executed by a special
reserve deputy. Once the special reserve deputy executes the
writ of seizure and returns the writ of seizure to the
appropriate clerk, the petitioner shall pay a service fee.
(b) A fee paid pursuant to this section may not exceed
two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and shall be paid directly to
the special reserve deputy.
(c) A special reserve deputy may not receive any funds
from the county treasury for the service of writs.
(d) The sheriff may not receive any fee for any service
of writ performed by a special reserve deputy.
Section 4. (a) Prior to appointing an individual to
serve as a special reserve deputy, the sheriff shall confirm
that the individual meets all of the following qualifications:
(1) Is currently certified by the Alabama Peace
Officers' Standards and Training Commission.
(2) Is not employed by the sheriff's department at the
time of his or her appointment as a reserve deputy.
(3) Has successfully completed training from the
sheriff for special assignment executing writs within the last
three years.
(b) The sheriff shall establish a training program for
special reserve deputies and shall maintain documentation of
all individuals who have successfully completed the training
and the date on which each individual most recently
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HB234 Enrolled
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and the date on which each individual most recently
successfully completed the training.
(c) The sheriff may charge a reasonable fee to each
individual seeking to complete special reserve deputy
training.
Section 5. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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HB234 Enrolled
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1, 2026.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 22-Jan-26.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 10-Feb-26 Passed
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