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HB243 • 2026

Crimes and offenses; manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, and other motor vehicle crimes amended, restitution amended

Crimes and offenses; manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, and other motor vehicle crimes amended, restitution amended

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Wilcox
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
On Third Reading in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text confirms the effective date of October 1, 2026, but does not specify if this applies retroactively to crimes committed before that date.

The Devinee Rooney and John Wesley Safe Streets Act

This law creates a new Class B felony for killing someone while driving under the influence, makes selling fentanyl that causes death a crime of manslaughter regardless of knowledge about the drug, increases penalties for leaving accident scenes involving serious injury or death, and expands who can receive restitution.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a Class B felony charge of manslaughter for drivers or boat operators who kill someone while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Keeps criminally negligent homicide as a Class C felony if it happens because a driver was under the influence, but lowers other cases to a misdemeanor.
  • Makes knowingly selling fentanyl that causes death a crime of manslaughter and states that not knowing about the drug is not an excuse for sellers.
  • Increases penalties for leaving the scene of an accident from a lower level to a Class B felony if someone dies or gets seriously hurt, while keeping it at a Class C felony for physical injury without serious harm.
  • Allows people who lose money or property in these accidents to be treated as victims so they can get paid back by the person convicted.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Drivers and boat operators who are under the influence of alcohol or drugs when an accident happens.
  • People who sell, give away, or distribute controlled substances containing fentanyl that result in a death.
  • Individuals involved in motor vehicle accidents where they fail to follow legal requirements after causing injury or death.
  • Victims and their families who suffer damage or loss from these specific crimes.

Terms To Know

Class B felony
A serious crime that carries a heavier punishment than lower-level felonies but is less severe than the highest level of felonies.
Manslaughter
The act of killing another person without planning to do so, often due to reckless behavior or being under the influence.
Restitution
Money that a convicted criminal must pay back to the victim for their losses or damages.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not take effect until October 1, 2026.
  • Licensed doctors, pharmacists, and dentists are excluded from the new rules about selling fentanyl that causes death.
  • The text defines penalties for specific crimes but does not list every possible situation where these laws might apply.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

XDPUV7Z-1

R 382

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment creates new criminal penalties for causing death through reckless driving or selling fentanyl-laced drugs and increases punishments for vehicle accidents that cause injury or property damage.

  • It makes it a crime to sell, give away, or distribute any drug containing fentanyl if the person who takes it dies, even if the seller did not know the drug contained fentanyl.
  • It adds driving under the influence (violating Sections 32-5A-191 or 32-5A-191.3) and causing a death as a specific type of manslaughter crime.
  • It changes criminally negligent homicide from a misdemeanor to a felony if it happens while someone is driving under the influence.
  • It sets clear punishment levels for vehicle accidents: a Class A misdemeanor for property damage only, a Class C felony for physical injury or death, and a Class B felony for serious physical injury.
  • The text contains several editing errors where words like 'person' are followed by the word 'individual,' which makes some sentences hard to read.
  • Some parts of Section 32-10-6 appear incomplete or cut off in the provided text, so it is unclear if all details about property damage penalties were fully included.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 382 (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  2. 2026-02-12 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 98, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-02-12 House

    Wilcox Motion to Substitute SB169 for HB243 a Companion Bill - Adopted Voice Vote

  4. 2026-02-12 House

    Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered

  5. 2026-02-05 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  6. 2026-02-04 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  7. 2026-01-14 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  8. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Crimes and offenses; manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, and other motor vehicle crimes amended, restitution amended

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB243 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB243
U9RPYGG-1
By Representative Wilcox
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 14-Jan-26
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U9RPYGG-1 01/14/2026 THR (L)ma 2026-150
Page 1
First Read: 14-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, a person commits the crime
of criminally negligent homicide if he or she causes
the death of another individual by criminal negligence.
Criminally negligent homicide is a Class A misdemeanor.
However, in cases where the criminally negligent
homicide is caused by the driver or operator of a
vehicle or vessel who is under the influence of alcohol
or a controlled substance, criminally negligent
homicide is a Class C felony.
This bill would provide that a person commits
the crime of manslaughter if he or she drives or
operates a vehicle or vessel while under the influence
of alcohol or a controlled substance and causes the
death of another individual. Manslaughter is a Class B
felony.
Under existing law, a violation of the legal
requirements for individuals involved in a motor
vehicle accident involving death or personal injury are
punished for a Class C felony.
This bill would provide that a violation of the
legal requirements for individuals involved in a motor
vehicle accident shall be punished for a Class C felony
if the violation involved a physical injury, and for a
Class B felony if the violation involved a serious
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HB243 INTRODUCED
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Class B felony if the violation involved a serious
physical injury or a death.
This bill would also provide that any individual
who suffers any damage or loss in connection with
criminal conduct that results in a conviction for a
violation of the legal requirements for individuals
involved in a motor vehicle accident shall be
considered a victim for the purposes of restitution.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections
13A-6-3, 13A-6-4, and 32-10-6, Code of Alabama 1975; to
further provide for the crimes of manslaughter and criminally
negligent homicide; to further provide for the criminal
penalties for violations related to motor vehicle accidents;
and to further provide for restitution.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the Devinee Rooney and John Wesley Safe Streets Act.
Section 2. Sections 13A-6-3, 13A-6-4, and 32-10-6, Code
of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
"§13A-6-3
(a) A person commits the crime of manslaughter if he or
she does any of the following:
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HB243 INTRODUCED
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she does any of the following:
(1) Recklessly causes the death of another
person individual .
(2) Causes the death of another person individual under
circumstances that would constitute murder under Section
13A-6-2; except, that he or she causes the death due to a
sudden heat of passion caused by provocation recognized by
law, and before a reasonable time for the passion to cool and
for reason to reassert itself.
(3)a. Knowingly sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers,
or distributes a controlled substance in violation of Section
13A-12-211, which contains fentanyl, any mixture containing
fentanyl, any synthetic controlled substance fentanyl, or any
synthetic controlled substance fentanyl analogue as described
in Sections 20-2-23 and 20-2-25, and the person individual to
whom the controlled substance is sold, furnished, given,
delivered, or distributed dies as a proximate result of the
use of the controlled substance ; provided, nothing . Nothing
in this subdivision shall be construed to apply to a licensed
physician engaged in the practice of medicine, a licensed
pharmacist engaged in the practice of pharmacy, or a licensed
dentist engaged in the practice of dentistry.
b. It is not a defense to this subdivision that the
person who sold, furnished, gave away, delivered, or
distributed the controlled substance had no knowledge that the
controlled substance contained fentanyl, any mixture
containing fentanyl, any synthetic controlled substance
fentanyl, or any synthetic controlled substance fentanyl
analogue as described in Section Sections 20-2-23 and 20-2-25.
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HB243 INTRODUCED
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analogue as described in Section Sections 20-2-23 and 20-2-25.
(4) Drives or operates a motor vehicle or vessel in
violation of Section 32-5A-191 or 32-5A-191.3, and causes the
death of another individual.
(b) Manslaughter is a Class B felony."
"§13A-6-4
(a) A person commits the crime of criminally negligent
homicide if he or she causes the death of another person
individual by criminal negligence.
(b) The jury may consider statutes and ordinances
regulating the actor's conduct in determining whether the
actor is culpably negligent under subsection (a).
(c) Criminally negligent homicide is a Class A
misdemeanor , except in cases in which the criminally negligent
homicide is caused by the driver or operator of a vehicle or
vessel who is driving or operating the vehicle or vessel in
violation of Section 32-5A-191 or 32-5A-191.3; in these cases,
criminally negligent homicide is a Class C felony ."
"§32-10-6
(a) Every person convicted of violating Sections
32-10-1 through 32-10-5 or any of the provisions thereof, when
such violation involved only damage to property, shall be
punished the same as prescribed by law for as follows:
(1) For a violation involving only damage to property,
a Class A misdemeanor ; provided, however, that every person
convicted of violating such sections, or any provisions
thereof, when such .
(2) For a violation involved death or personal
involving physical injury, shall be punished the same as
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HB243 INTRODUCED
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involving physical injury, shall be punished the same as
prescribed by law for a Class C felony.
(3) For a violation involving serious physical injury
or death, a Class B felony.
(b) Any individual who suffers any damage or loss in
connection with criminal conduct that results in a conviction
for any violation of Sections 32-10-1 through 32-10-5 shall be
considered a victim for the purposes of Article 4A of Chapter
18 of Title 15. "
Section 3. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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