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HB245 • 2026

Rural Hospital Investment Program amended; to require the Department of Revenue to oversee the operations

Rural Hospital Investment Program amended; to require the Department of Revenue to oversee the operations

Healthcare Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Collins
Last action
2026-02-04
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-02-04

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about implementation or enforcement mechanisms.

Amends Rural Hospital Investment Program

This act changes how the Rural Hospital Investment Program is run by moving its oversight from the Treasurer's office to the Department of Revenue and expanding what counts as a utility tax for program purposes.

What This Bill Does

  • Moves the Rural Hospital Investment Program Board from the Office of the State Treasurer to the Alabama Department of Revenue.
  • Expands the definition of 'utility tax' to include more types of taxes that can be used in the program.
  • Specifies how utility tax payments can be offset by credits for donations made under the program.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Revenue
  • Rural hospitals in Alabama
  • Taxpayers who donate to rural hospitals

Terms To Know

Utility Tax
A type of tax that includes various taxes levied and collected by the state, including those related to utilities.
Eligible Rural Hospital
A hospital that meets specific requirements set out in Alabama law for participating in the Rural Hospital Investment Program.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the changes will be implemented or enforced.
  • It is unclear what impact these changes will have on rural hospitals and their funding.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

RBWBQNY-1

R 131

Adopted

Plain English: RBWBQNY-1 : 1/22/2026 : THR 1ST COLLINS AMENDMENT TO HB245 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE COLLINS Page 1 Replace line 83 on page 3 with the following: appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a)(7)(6) Replace line 88 on page 4 with the following: pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a) (7)(6) shall each Replace line 91 on page 4 with the following: appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a)(7)(6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

  • RBWBQNY-1 : 1/22/2026 : THR 1ST COLLINS AMENDMENT TO HB245 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE COLLINS Page 1 Replace line 83 on page 3 with the following: appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a)(7)(6) Replace line 88 on page 4 with the following: pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a) (7)(6) shall each Replace line 91 on page 4 with the following: appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a) (6)(5) and (a)(7)(6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-04 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 220 (Yeas 33, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 33, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-02-03 House

    Delivered to Governor

  5. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Signature Requested

  6. 2026-02-03 House

    Enrolled

  7. 2026-02-03 House

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-02-03 House

    Ready to Enroll

  9. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  10. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  11. 2026-01-23 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  12. 2026-01-22 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 132 (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  13. 2026-01-22 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 131 (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  14. 2026-01-22 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 102, Nays 0)

  15. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation Education

  16. 2026-01-22 House

    Engrossed

  17. 2026-01-22 House

    Collins 1st Amendment Offered

  18. 2026-01-20 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  19. 2026-01-20 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  20. 2026-01-14 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  21. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education

Official Summary Text

This act amends Sections 40-18-551, 40-18-552, 40-18-557, and 40-18-559, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to the Rural Hospital Investment Program Board, to: (1) expand the definition of "utility tax" for purposes of the program; (2) move the board from the Office of the Treasurer to the Alabama Department of Revenue; and (3) further specify the utility tax payments against which a credit may be claimed. This act also repeals Section 40-18-560, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to the rulemaking authority of the State Treasurer and board regarding the program.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB245 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB245
I3JHTW6-3
By Representative Collins
RFD: Ways and Means Education
First Read: 14-Jan-26
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HB245 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 14-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to rural health care; to amend Sections
40-18-551, 40-18-552, 40-18-557, and 40-18-559, Code of
Alabama 1975, as created by Act 2025-404 of the 2025 Regular
Session, to further provide for the oversight of the Rural
Hospital Investment Program Board, to expand the definition of
utility tax, and to repeal Section 40-18-560, Code of Alabama
1975, relating to rulemaking authority of the State Treasurer
and the Rural Hospital Investment Program Board.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Sections 40-18-551, 40-18-552, 40-18-557 and
40-18-559, Code of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as
follows:
"§40-18-551
For the purposes of this article, the following terms
have the following meanings:
(1) BOARD. The Rural Hospital Investment Program Board.
(2) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department of Revenue.
(3) ELIGIBLE RURAL HOSPITAL. A hospital that meets the
requirements set out in Section 40-18-553.
(4) ELIGIBLE TAXES. Financial institution excise tax,
income tax, insurance premium tax, and utility tax.
(5) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION EXCISE TAX. The taxes levied
and collected pursuant to Chapter 16.
(6) INCOME TAX. The taxes levied and collected pursuant
to Chapter 18.
(7) INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX. The taxes levied and
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(7) INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX. The taxes levied and
collected pursuant to Chapter 4A of Title 27.
(8) PROGRAM. The Rural Hospital Investment Program.
(9) QUALIFIED DONATION. An unrestricted transfer of
funds for eligible rural hospitals.
(10) QUALIFIED DONOR. Any person, third party, or
organization that makes a qualified donation to an eligible
rural hospital.
(11) RURAL HOSPITAL. A rural general acute care, rural
emergency, or critical access hospital determined to be
located in a rural area as set out in Section 40-18-553(a)(2).
(12) TAX YEAR. The calendar year for which annual
income is reported to the State of Alabama by a person that
makes a qualified donation.
(13) THIRD PARTY. An entity classified as a tax-exempt
nonprofit organization by the Internal Revenue Service which
participates in soliciting, administering, or managing
qualified donations for eligible rural hospitals.
(14) UTILITY TAX. The taxes levied and collected
pursuant to Articles 3 and 4 of Chapter 21 of this title and
the tax levied in Sections 40-21-50, 40-21-51, and 40-21-53 ."
"§40-18-552
(a) The Rural Hospital Investment Program Board is
established within the Office of the State Treasurer department
to oversee the development and operation of the Rural
Hospital Investment Program. The board shall consist of the
following members:
(1) The Governor, or his or her designee.
(2) The State Treasurer, or his or her designee.
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(2) The State Treasurer, or his or her designee.
(3) The Commissioner of Revenue, or his or her
designee.
(4) The President Pro Tempore of the Senate, or his or
her designee.
(5) The Speaker of the House of Representatives, or his
or her designee.
(6) Two representatives of the Alabama Hospital
Association, appointed by the association.
(7) Two representatives of business, appointed by the
Business Council of Alabama.
(b) Members shall be appointed by June 13, 2025.
(c)(b)(1) The appointing authorities for the members
appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a)(6) and (a)(7) shall
each appoint one initial member to the board for a term of two
years and one initial member to the board for a term of four
years.
(2) Members subsequently appointed to the board
pursuant to subdivisions (a)(6) and (a)(7) shall each serve
for a term of four years.
(3) A vacancy on the board of a representative
appointed pursuant to subdivisions (a)(6) and (a)(7) shall be
filled by the respective appointing authority before the next
scheduled meeting of the board, and the appointee shall serve
for the remainder of the unexpired term.
(d)(c) Designees or appointees to the board shall be
inclusive and reflect the racial, gender, geographic, urban,
rural, and economic diversity of the state.
(e)(d)(1) No later than July 14, 2025, the Governor, or
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(e)(d)(1) No later than July 14, 2025, the Governor, or
his or her designee, shall call the first meeting of the
board, at which meeting the members shall elect a chair.
(2)(1) The board shall meet at least once a year in
Montgomery, Alabama, but thereafter shall meet as necessary to
conduct its business.
(3)(2) A quorum for a meeting of the board shall be
five members.
(4)(3) The board may meet by electronic means, so long
as there is a quorum of participating members.
(5)(4) The legislative members of the board shall be
entitled to their legislative compensation, per diem, and
travel expenses for each day they attend a meeting of the
board pursuant to Section 49 of the Constitution of Alabama of
2022.
(6)(5) The nonlegislative members of the board shall
serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for necessary
expenses in attending meetings of the board pursuant to the
policies of his or her respective appointing authority.
"§40-18-557
(a) A taxpayer may claim a tax credit to offset
eligible taxes for each qualified donation as provided in this
section.
(1) For a donor who is a single individual, a head of
household, or married, filing a separate return: an amount
equal to 100 percent of the qualified donations the taxpayer
made during the tax year for which the credit is claimed, not
to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
(2) For a donor who is married, filing a joint return:
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(2) For a donor who is married, filing a joint return:
100 percent of the qualified donations the taxpayer made
during the tax year for which the credit is claimed, not to
exceed thirty thousand dollars ($30,000).
(3)a. For a qualified donor that is taxed as an
electing pass-through entity under Section 40-18-24.4: 100
percent of the qualified donations the taxpayer made during
the tax year for which the credit is claimed, not to exceed
four hundred fifty thousand dollars ($450,000).
b. The tax credit shall be taken by the taxpayer on a
pro rata basis according to the percentage of ownership in the
entity or the limitations set forth in this section, whichever
is less. In the case of a donor that is taxed as a corporation
under the Internal Revenue Code: an amount equal to 100
percent of the qualified donations the taxpayer made during
the tax year for which the credit is claimed, or 75 percent of
the corporation's income, excise, or insurance premium tax,
not to exceed the amount of the corporation's income, excise,
or insurance premium tax liability, whichever is less, with a
contribution limit each tax year of five hundred thousand
dollars ($500,000).
(4)a. A credit for utility taxes may be claimed in an
amount equal to 100 percent of total qualified donations
during the taxable year for which the credit is claimed. In
order to claim a credit against utility tax payments levied in
Articles 3 and 4 of Chapter 21 of this title under this
subdivision, a taxpayer must have a utility tax direct pay
permit from the department pursuant to its requirements. A
taxpayer shall provide a copy of the utility tax direct pay
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taxpayer shall provide a copy of the utility tax direct pay
permit to each utility provider from whom the taxpayer
receives services. A taxpayer holding a direct pay permit
shall notify the department of each qualified donation
pursuant to the department's procedures. To the extent credits
are available, the department shall reserve credits for a
taxpayer and provide written confirmation thereof.
b. Upon receipt of a qualified donation, the recipient
shall submit to the department certification of the donation
received from a taxpayer under this subdivision pursuant to
procedures established by the department within 30 business
days after receipt of each donation. Upon receipt of the
certification from the recipient, the department shall provide
written confirmation to the taxpayer within 30 business days
that the reserved credits of the taxpayer in the amounts of
qualified donations actually made and not yet claimed are
eligible to be used on its monthly utility tax direct pay
return. A taxpayer may not use a credit against the utility
tax until such time as the department provides the
notification described in the previous sentence.
(b)(1) The total amount of the tax credit for a tax
year may not exceed the taxpayer's tax liability or, for
financial institutions, the state portion of the taxpayer's
financial institution excise tax liability.
(2) Any unused tax credit may be carried forward for up
to three years following the qualified donation but shall not
be transferable.
(c)(1) The tax credits may be claimed beginning January
1, 2026, for the 2026 tax year.
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1, 2026, for the 2026 tax year.
(2) Any unused tax credit may be carried forward for up
to three years following the qualified donations but shall not
be transferable.
"§40-18-559
(a) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to the
Alabama Administrative Procedure Act on or before January 1,
2026, as necessary to administer and implement this article ,
inclusive of the responsibility of the board . The rules shall
provide for all of the following:
(1) That the tax credits will not reduce the
distribution for the Alabama Special Mental Health Fund.
(2) That the tax credits shall be awarded based on the
order in which the credits are requested.
(b) The department shall prescribe the method by which
the tax credits are to be issued to eligible taxpayers."
Section 2. Section 40-18-560, Code of Alabama 1975,
relating to the rulemaking authority of the State Treasurer
and the Rural Hospital Investment Program Board, is repealed.
Section 3. This act shall become effective immediately.
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Section 3. This act shall become effective immediately.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 22-Jan-26.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 03-Feb-26 Passed
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