Plain English Breakdown
The law presumes cancer is work-related if a known carcinogen was reasonably linked, but this presumption can be overturned if the state proves by a preponderance of evidence that another cause existed.
Death Benefits for Volunteer Firefighters Who Die of Cancer
This law allows the families and dependents of volunteer firefighters in Alabama to receive death benefits if the firefighter dies from certain types of cancer linked to their work, provided they meet specific service and health requirements.
What This Bill Does
- Treats deaths from listed cancers as line-of-duty deaths for eligible volunteer firefighters.
- Lists specific types of cancer that qualify under this law, including bladder, blood, brain, breast, cervical, esophageal, intestinal, kidney, lymphatic, lung, prostate, rectum, respiratory tract, skin, testicular, and thyroid cancer, as well as leukemia, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Requires proof that a physical exam before the firefighter was certified showed no evidence of cancer.
- Sets a minimum service requirement of six years in paid or volunteer fire departments before receiving a cancer diagnosis.
- Presumes the cancer was caused by firefighting if records show exposure to known carcinogens during fire suppression events.
Who It Names or Affects
- Volunteer firefighters certified through the Alabama Firefighters' Personnel Standards and Education Commission or with equivalent certification who die from listed types of cancer.
- Beneficiaries and dependents, such as family members, of those volunteer firefighters.
- The State Board of Adjustment, which handles claims for compensation.
Terms To Know
- Line of duty
- An injury or death that happens while a person is performing their job duties and may qualify them for specific benefits.
- Carcinogen
- A substance known to cause cancer, such as chemicals found in smoke from fires.
- Beneficiary or dependent
- A person who receives money or benefits after a volunteer firefighter dies under this law.
Limits and Unknowns
- The law only applies if the firefighter served at least six years before receiving a cancer diagnosis.
- Fire departments must have records showing the firefighter was exposed to known carcinogens during fire suppression events.
- This rule does not apply until October 1, 2026.