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HB272 • 2026

County voter lists; authorize alternative methods of publication under certain circumstances

County voter lists; authorize alternative methods of publication under certain circumstances

Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Carns
Last action
2026-02-05
Official status
Read Second Time in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is October 1, 2026, which means the rules apply starting from that date.

HB272: New Rules for Publishing Voter Lists When Costs Are High

This law lets county officials use websites and public postings instead of newspapers to share voter lists if the newspaper cost is too high, while also setting price limits on what newspapers can charge.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows judges of probate to post voter lists online or in public buildings if printing them in a newspaper costs more than $40,000 before December 31, 2029.
  • Requires the cost limit for using alternative methods to increase each year starting in 2030 based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
  • Limits how much newspapers can charge to publish voter lists until 2030 by capping prices at what they charged during the 2024 General Election.
  • Permits counties to print voter lists as a special newspaper insert if it costs less than standard advertising rates, provided no other ads are included in that section.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Judges of probate who manage voter registration lists
  • County commissions responsible for publishing information
  • Newspaper publishers that print official government notices

Terms To Know

Judge of Probate
The county official in charge of voter registration and publishing the list of voters.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
A measure used to track changes in prices for goods and services, which this bill uses to adjust cost limits over time.
Alternative Means
Methods other than full newspaper publication, such as posting lists on websites or in public buildings.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact dollar amount for cost limits after December 31, 2029, because that number depends on future inflation data.
  • It is unclear how many counties will actually choose to use alternative methods since it only happens if costs exceed a specific threshold.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-05 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-02-04 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  3. 2026-01-15 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  4. 2026-01-15 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Constitution, Campaigns and Elections

Official Summary Text

County voter lists; authorize alternative methods of publication under certain circumstances

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB272 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB272
XD3CIZ7-1
By Representative Carns
RFD: Constitution, Campaigns and Elections
First Read: 15-Jan-26
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XD3CIZ7-1 01/15/2026 JWB (L)bm 2026-98
Page 1
First Read: 15-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, a judge of probate is
required to publish the list of voters in a newspaper
with general circulation in the county.
This bill would, if the cost of publication
exceeds a certain threshold amount, authorize a judge
of probate to publish the list of voters by alternative
means.
This bill would establish the threshold amount
that would authorize the judge of probate to
disseminate the voter list by alternative means.
This bill would require that, beginning in 2030,
the threshold amount would increase with the change in
the Consumer Price Index.
This bill would also prohibit a newspaper
publisher, until 2030, from charging more to publish
the voter list than the publisher charged in relation
to the 2024 General Election.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to voter lists; to amend Section 17-4-1, Code
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HB272 INTRODUCED
Page 2
Relating to voter lists; to amend Section 17-4-1, Code
of Alabama 1975; to authorize a judge of probate to publish
the list of voters by alternative means; to establish the
threshold amount that would authorize the judge of probate to
disseminate the voter list by alternative means; to require
the threshold amount to increase with the change in the
Consumer Price Index; and to prohibit a newspaper publisher,
until 2030, from charging more to publish the voter list than
the publisher charged in relation to the 2024 General
Election.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 17-4-1, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§17-4-1
(a) The judge of probate shall publish from the state
voter registration list a correct alphabetical list of
qualified electors either by county, precinct, district, or
subdivision wherein each elector is registered to vote, in
somea newspaper with general circulation in the county, on or
before the twentieth 20th day preceding the regularly scheduled
primary election.
(b) The list shall be accompanied by a include the
following information:
(1) A printed certification generated by the state
voter registration system verifying that the list contains the
names of all qualified electors registered as of the specified
time and date when it was printed.
(2) The list shall further state A statement advising
that any elector whose name was inadvertently omitted from the
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HB272 INTRODUCED
Page 3
that any elector whose name was inadvertently omitted from the
list shall have 10 days in which to have his or her name
entered upon the list of qualified voters. If within 10 days
any voter shall reasonably satisfy the board of registrars by
proper proof that any name should be added to the list, the
board shall add suchthe name to the list.
(c) The supplemental list of registered voters
inadvertently omitted from the original list shall be
published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county on or before the seventh day preceding the date of the
primary election.
(d) If the cost to publish any individual list required
by this section exceeds the threshold amount provided in
subsection (e), the judge of probate may fulfill the
requirements of this section by:
(1) Performing all of the following actions:
a. Posting the list for review in conspicuous locations
in no less than three public buildings within the county.
b. Making the list available at a reasonable cost from
the office of the judge of probate.
c. Posting an alphabetical list of qualified electors
from the state voter registration list on the website operated
by the county commission or, if the county commission does not
operate a website, on the website of the Association of County
Commissions of Alabama. The list may be organized by county,
precinct, district, or other political subdivision where the
elector is registered to vote.
d. Placing a display advertisement at least one-half
page in size once a week for two consecutive weeks in a
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HB272 INTRODUCED
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page in size once a week for two consecutive weeks in a
newspaper with general circulation in the county which meets
the requirements of Section 6-8-60 and at a rate that complies
with Section 6-8-64.
(2) The lists required to be published pursuant to this
section may be published, at At the discretion of the county
commission, publishing the lists as a preprinted or inserted
advertising supplement at a cost no greater than the selected
newspaper's lowest applicable national insertion rates charged
for comparably sized preprinted supplements . If the list is
published as a preprinted supplement in the selected
newspaper, the supplement size shall conform to the size
requirements set by the selected newspaper and shall be
printed on standard newsprint paper. The type size shall be no
smaller than nine point standard type. The list shall also be
delivered to the newspaper for insertion in a manner required
for other advertising supplements. The supplement may not
contain any other advertising. Any newspaper accepting a
preprinted insertion that is not prepared by the newspaper
shall not be responsible for the content of suchthe insertion.
(e)(1) Before December 31, 2029, the threshold amount
under subsection (d) shall be forty thousand dollars
($40,000).
(2)a. Beginning January 1, 2030, and annually
thereafter, the Secretary of State shall increase the
threshold amount under subsection (d) by the same percentage
increase as the change in the Consumer Price Index, or its
successor, as published by the United States Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Each adjustment shall be
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HB272 INTRODUCED
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Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Each adjustment shall be
calculated based on the change in the Consumer Price Index for
the preceding 12-month period ending on December 31.
b. Any increase in the threshold amount shall be
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($1000). Any amount in
excess of the rounded dollar amount shall be considered when
calculating the increase in the threshold amount for the
subsequent year.
(f)(1) Before December 31, 2029, no newspaper publisher
may charge more for publishing the lists required under this
section than the amount that the publisher charged for
publishing the lists for the 2024 General Election.
(2)a. Beginning January 1, 2030, a newspaper publisher
may increase the cost of publication, on January 1 of each
year, by the same percentage increase as the change in the
Consumer Price Index, or its successor, as published by the
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Each adjustment shall be calculated based on the change in the
Consumer Price Index for the preceding 12-month period ending
on December 31.
b. Any increase in the threshold amount shall be
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($1000). Any amount in
excess of the rounded dollar amount shall be considered when
calculating the increase in the threshold amount for the
subsequent year.
(g)(1) Nothing in this section shall prohibit newspaper
publishers from decreasing the cost charged to publish the
lists required under this section.
(2) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a judge of
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HB272 INTRODUCED
Page 6
(2) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a judge of
probate from negotiating with a newspaper publisher to publish
the lists at a rate lower than the amounts set forth in this
section.
(3) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a judge of
probate or county commission from publishing the list of
voters , preprinted insert, or display advertisement in more
than one newspaper within the county at the county
commission's discretion."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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