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HB278 • 2026

Firefighters and rescue squad members, income tax credit for training under certain conditions expanded

Firefighters and rescue squad members, income tax credit for training under certain conditions expanded

Healthcare Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Underwood
Last action
2026-03-31
Official status
Pending Committee Action in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official text contains conflicting dates in Section (a) regarding the end year of the $300 credit ('2027' vs '2026'), though Section (c) clearly sets new rates starting January 1, 2027.

Expanded Income Tax Credit for Volunteer Firefighters and Rescue Squad Members

This bill expands Alabama's income tax credit program to include new certification levels starting in 2027, while increasing existing credits from $300 to $400.

What This Bill Does

  • Increases the annual state income tax credit from $300 to $400 for Firefighter I or EMT-Basic certified volunteers starting January 1, 2027.
  • Maintains a $600 annual state income tax credit for Firefighter II, Advanced EMT, or Paramedic certified members through December 31, 2027, unless extended by the Legislature.
  • Creates a new $200 annual tax credit for Emergency Medical Responders, fire support persons, and Rescue Squad First Responders beginning January 1, 2027.
  • Requires volunteers to complete at least 30 hours of approved training each year to qualify for the credit.
  • Mandates that taxpayers submit a signed certificate from their supervisor and copies of their licenses or educational certificates when filing taxes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Certified volunteer firefighters in Alabama
  • Licensed members of organized rescue squads
  • The Department of Revenue, which must create forms to verify training hours

Terms To Know

Income tax credit
An amount subtracted directly from the state income tax a person owes.
EMT-Basic
A license for an Emergency Medical Technician with basic training in emergency care.
Firefighter I and II
Levels of certification showing a firefighter has completed specific training requirements.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The $600 credit for Firefighter II, Advanced EMT, or Paramedic members is set to expire on December 31, 2027, unless the Legislature extends it.
  • The bill does not specify a new dollar amount for higher-level certifications starting in 2028.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

84N7NHH-1

R 1013

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment updates Alabama law to change the income tax credit amounts for volunteer firefighters and rescue squad members based on their training level and sets a new end date of December 31, 2026.

  • The tax credit program will now expire at the end of 2026 unless lawmakers pass another law to extend it later.
  • Starting in 2027, firefighters and rescue members with basic certifications (Firefighter I or EMT-Basic) would receive a $400 credit instead of $300.
  • New rules starting in 2027 create a $200 tax credit for Emergency Medical Responders, fire support persons, and Rescue Squad First Responders who complete training.
  • The Department of Revenue must provide a standard form that volunteers sign with their supervisor to prove they completed at least 30 hours of approved training.
  • The text contains conflicting dates (listing both 2026 and 2027) which makes it unclear exactly when the new credit amounts take effect.
  • It is not clear if this amendment removes the $300 or $600 credits for basic certifications after 2026, as those sections appear to be replaced by new rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  2. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation Education

  3. 2026-03-19 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1014 (Yeas 102, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-03-19 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1013 (Yeas 101, Nays 0)

  5. 2026-03-19 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 102, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-03-19 House

    Engrossed

  7. 2026-03-19 House

    Ways and Means Education Engrossed Substitute Offered

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-02-25 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  10. 2026-01-15 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  11. 2026-01-15 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education

Official Summary Text

Firefighters and rescue squad members, income tax credit for training under certain conditions expanded

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB278 ENGROSSED
Page 0
HB278
84N7NHH-2
By Representatives Underwood, Rigsby, Harrison, Pettus,
Wilcox, Bedsole, Standridge, Yarbrough, Lovvorn
RFD: Ways and Means Education
First Read: 15-Jan-26
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HB278 Engrossed
Page 1
First Read: 15-Jan-26
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to income tax; to amend Section 40-18-481,
Code of Alabama 1975; to expand and make permanent the income
tax credit for qualified volunteer firefighters or other
qualified rescue squad members who obtain certain approved
training each year.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 40-18-481, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§40-18-481
(a) For tax years beginning on and after January 1,
2023, and ending December 31, 20272026, unless extended by an
act of the Legislature, a qualified volunteer firefighter who
is a certified volunteer firefighter or a licensed EMT-Basic,
or a qualified rescue squad member who is a licensed
EMT-Basic, shall be entitled to a state income tax credit in
the amount of three hundred dollars ($300) each year if he or
she submits proof of training meeting the requirements of
subsection (c)(e).
(b) For tax years beginning on and after January 1,
2023, and ending December 31, 2027, unless extended by an act
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HB278 Engrossed
Page 2
2023, and ending December 31, 2027, unless extended by an act
of the Legislature, a qualified volunteer firefighter who is
certified as a Firefighter II or a licensed Advanced EMT or
EMT-Paramedic, or a qualified rescue squad member who is a
licensed Advanced EMT or EMT-Paramedic, shall be entitled to a
state income tax credit of six hundred dollars ($600) each
year if he or she submits proof of training meeting the
requirements of subsection (c)(e).
(c) For tax years beginning on and after January 1,
2027, a qualified volunteer firefighter who is certified as a
Firefighter I or a licensed EMT-Basic, or a qualified rescue
squad member who is a licensed EMT-Basic, shall be entitled to
a state income tax credit of four hundred dollars ($400) each
year if he or she submits proof of training meeting the
requirements of subsection (e).
(d) For tax years beginning on and after January 1,
2027, a qualified volunteer firefighter who is certified as an
Emergency Medical Responder or a fire support person, or a
person who is a Rescue Squad First Responder, shall be
entitled to a state income tax credit of two hundred dollars
($200) each year if he or she submits proof of training
meeting the requirements of subsection (e).
(c)(e)(1) The member of a volunteer fire department
certified by the State Forestry Commission, including a
combination fire department, or organized rescue squad
claiming an income tax credit under this section , shall submit
proof of not less than 30 hours of training each year.
(2) In order to qualify as training hours for purposes
of this section, the training hours shall be obtained by
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HB278 Engrossed
Page 3
of this section, the training hours shall be obtained by
either of the following:
a. Participation in organized training in a class
approved for use in the fire service or emergency medical
services in providing service as a firefighter.
b. Participation in organized training in a class
approved for use in rescue squad and emergency medical
services in providing service as a rescue squad member.
(3) Training hours shall be certified for the purposes
of this article if the training hours are approved in advance
of the training by the volunteer fire department or the
organized rescue squad of which the individual receiving the
training is a member.
(d)(f) The Department of Revenue shall do all of the
following:
(1) Provide a standardized format for a certificate to
be signed by the qualifying taxpayer and a certifying
supervisor to indicate the number of certified training hours
and other information required to substantiate the credit
being claimed.
(2) Require a taxpayer to provide a copy of the
certificate , signed by the taxpayer and the supervisor of the
organization, when claiming the tax credit pursuant to this
article.
(3) Require a taxpayer to provide a copy of their
educational certificate and or license from the Alabama Fire
College or the Alabama Office of Emergency Medical Services.
(g) Failure to file the required certificate
documentation required in subsection (f) shall result in the
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HB278 Engrossed
Page 4
documentation required in subsection (f) shall result in the
automatic denial of the credit.
(e)(h) The Department of Revenue may adopt rules for
the implementation and administration of this article."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on June 1,
2026.
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HB278 Engrossed
Page 5
2026.
House of Representatives
Read for the first time and referred
to the House of Representatives
committee on Ways and Means
Education
................15-Jan-26
Read for the second time and placed
on the calendar:
2 amendments
................25-Feb-26
Read for the third time and passed
as amended
Yeas 102
Nays 0
Abstains 0
................19-Mar-26
John Treadwell
Clerk
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