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HB288 • 2026

Removal of estate to circuit court; trial de novo

Removal of estate to circuit court; trial de novo

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Robbins
Last action
2026-01-20
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on which parts of the existing code language will be updated or how they will be made clearer.

Changing How Estates Are Handled in Court

This bill allows certain estates to be moved from probate court to circuit court and permits the circuit court to review these cases as new trials unless all parties agree otherwise.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows people involved in an estate to move it from probate court to circuit court if they believe it can be better handled there.
  • Permits the circuit court to administer certain removed estates as a trial de novo unless all parties agree to follow the probate court's record.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People involved in managing estates after someone dies (like heirs, devisees, legatees, distributees, executors, or administrators).
  • Courts that handle probate cases and circuit courts.

Terms To Know

Trial de novo
A new trial where the court can make decisions without considering previous rulings from another court.
Probate Court
The court that handles matters related to wills, estates, and managing property after someone dies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This bill only affects certain types of estate cases that are moved from probate court to circuit court.
  • It does not change how most other probate cases are handled in Alabama.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-20 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-01-20 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Removal of estate to circuit court; trial de novo

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB288 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB288
BYT8D4Q-1
By Representative Robbins
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 20-Jan-26
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BYT8D4Q-1 01/19/2026 VSM (L)ma 2025-2507
Page 1
First Read: 20-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, the probate court has
original and general jurisdiction over the
administration of decedents' estates.
Also under existing law, when certain estates
are removed from probate court to circuit court for
administration, the circuit court is bound by the
probate court's prior legal and factual conclusions.
This bill would allow the circuit court to
administer certain removed estates as a trial de novo
unless the parties agree to the probate court's record
of proceedings.
This bill would also make nonsubstantive,
technical revisions to update the existing code
language to current style.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to removal of probate estates to circuit
court; to amend Section 12-11-41, Code of Alabama 1975, to
allow the circuit court to administer removed estates as a
trial de novo unless the parties agree to the probate court
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HB288 INTRODUCED
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trial de novo unless the parties agree to the probate court
record of proceedings; and to make nonsubstantive, technical
revisions to update the existing code language to current
style.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 12-11-41, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§12-11-41
(a) The administration of any estate may be removed
from the probate court to the circuit court at any time after
the issuance of letters testamentary, letter of
administration, or letter of administration with the will
annexed and before a final settlement . thereof, by any heir,
devisee, legatee, distributee, executor, administrator or
administrator with the will annexed of any such estate,
without assigning any special equity; and an
(b) An order of removal must be made by the court, upon
payment of the circuit court costs and upon the filing of a
sworn petition by any such heir, devisee, legatee,
distributee, executor, administrator , or administrator with
the will annexed of any such estate ., reciting The petition
must state that the petitioner is such an heir, devisee,
legatee, distributee, executor, administrator , or
administrator with the will annexed and that, in the opinion
of the petitioner, such the estate can be better administered
in the circuit court than in the probate court.
(c) Any estate removed to the circuit court under this
section shall be administered in the circuit court as a trial
de novo unless the parties mutually agree to the record of the
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HB288 INTRODUCED
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de novo unless the parties mutually agree to the record of the
proceedings in probate court. "
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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