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HB293 • 2026

Crimes and offenses; harassment and harassing communications, further provided

Crimes and offenses; harassment and harassing communications, further provided

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Givan
Last action
2026-03-05
Official status
Read Second Time in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide detailed information about enforcement or potential increase in prosecutions, leaving these points speculative.

Making Harassment of Public Officials a More Serious Crime

This bill changes the penalty for harassing public officials from a Class C misdemeanor to a Class B misdemeanor.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines harassment as touching someone or using abusive language with intent to annoy them.
  • Defines harassing communications as sending messages that are meant to alarm or disturb someone through various means like phone calls or emails.
  • Changes the penalty for harassing public officials from a Class C misdemeanor to a Class B misdemeanor, which is more severe.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public officials who are victims of harassment or harassing communications
  • People who commit harassment against public officials

Terms To Know

Class B misdemeanor
A more serious type of crime than a Class C misdemeanor, usually resulting in harsher penalties.
Public official
Someone who holds an elected or appointed position in government and serves the public.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what constitutes a legitimate business communication.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced or if it will lead to more prosecutions of harassment against public officials.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-05 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-03-04 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  3. 2026-01-20 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  4. 2026-01-20 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Crimes and offenses; harassment and harassing communications, further provided

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB293 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB293
5VGDB6M-1
By Representative Givan
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 20-Jan-26
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5VGDB6M-1 01/16/2026 THR (L)THR 2025-2728
Page 1
First Read: 20-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, a person commits the crime
of harassment if he or she touches another individual
or directs obscene or abusive language or gestures
toward another individual with intent to harass, annoy,
or alarm.
Under existing law, a person commits the crime
of harassing communications if he or she communicates
in a manner likely to harass or cause alarm, makes a
telephone call with no legitimate purpose, or
telephones another individual and uses lewd or obscene
language with intent to harass or alarm.
This bill would provide that a person who
commits harassment or harassing communications where
the victim is a public official commits a Class B
misdemeanor.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Section
13A-11-8, Code of Alabama 1975; to further provide for the
crimes of harassment and harassing communications.
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HB293 INTRODUCED
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crimes of harassment and harassing communications.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 13A-11-8, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§13A-11-8
(a)(1) HARASSMENT. A person commits the crime of
harassment if, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another
person individual , he or she either does either of the
following :
a. Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a
person any individual or subjects him or her any individual to
physical contact.
b. Directs abusive or obscene language or makes an
obscene gesture towards toward another person individual .
(2) For purposes of this section, harassment shall
include a threat, verbal or nonverbal, made with the intent to
carry out the threat, that would cause a reasonable person
individual who is the target of the threat to fear for his or
her safety.
(3) Harassment is a Class C misdemeanor.
(b)(1) HARASSING COMMUNICATIONS. A person commits the
crime of harassing communications if, with intent to harass or
alarm another person individual , he or she does any of the
following:
a. Communicates with a person any individual ,
anonymously or otherwise, by telephone, telegraph, mail, or
any other form of written or electronic communication, in a
manner likely to harass or cause alarm.
b. Makes a telephone call, whether or not a
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HB293 INTRODUCED
Page 3
b. Makes a telephone call, whether or not a
conversation ensues, with no purpose of legitimate
communication.
c. Telephones another person individual and addresses
to or about such the other person individual any lewd or
obscene words or language.
Nothing in this section shall apply to legitimate
business telephone communications.
(2) Harassing communications is a Class C misdemeanor.
(c) If a person commits a violation of subsection (a)
or (b), and the victim is a public official, as defined in
Section 36-25-1, the person is guilty of a Class B
misdemeanor.
(d) Nothing in this section shall apply to legitimate
business telephone communications. "
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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