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HB34 INTRODUCED
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HB34
TBSXT95-1
By Representative Bolton
RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 14-Aug-25
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TBSXT95-1 08/06/2025 CMH (L)CMH 2025-2342
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PFD: 14-Aug-25
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, giving a false name or
address to a law enforcement is a Class A misdemeanor.
This bill would re-establish the criminal
offense as giving false information to a law
enforcement officer.
Under existing law, a law enforcement officer
who has a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity
has occurred, is occurring, or is about to occur may
conduct a brief investigatory stop.
This bill would provide that if a person
willfully refuses to answer certain questions during
the course of an investigatory stop, the person is
guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to crimes and offenses; to add Section
13A-10-9.2 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to establish the crime
of giving false information to a law enforcement officer; to
add Section 13A-10-3.1 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to
establish the crime of refusing give a law enforcement officer
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establish the crime of refusing give a law enforcement officer
information; to provide criminal penalties for a violation; to
amend Section 15-5-30, Code of Alabama 1975, to further
provide for warrantless investigatory stops; and to repeal
Section 13A-9-18.1, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to giving
false information to a law enforcement officer.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 13A-10-9.2 is added to the Code of
Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
§13A-10-9.2
(a) A person commits the crime of giving false
information to a law enforcement officer if, during the course
of a law enforcement officer's official duties, the person
knowingly and with intent to deceive gives to the law
enforcement officer a false name, address, or date of birth.
(b) A violation of this section is a Class A
misdemeanor.
Section 2. Section 13A-10-3.1 is added to the Code of
Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
13A-10-3.1
(a) A person commits the crime of refusing to give a
law enforcement officer information if all of the following
occur:
(1) A law enforcement officer, acting within his or her
official duties, develops a reasonable suspicion that a person
has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a felony
or misdemeanor and conducts an investigatory stop.
(2) The law enforcement officer reasonably identifies
himself or herself to the person as a duly sworn law
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himself or herself to the person as a duly sworn law
enforcement officer and provides the reason for the stop.
(3) The law enforcement officer asks the person for the
person's name, address, date of birth, or an explanation of
his or her actions.
(4) The person willfully refuses to answer the law
enforcement officer.
(b) Nothing in this section shall require a person to
give any information that would be deemed self-incriminating.
(c) A violation of this section is a Class C
misdemeanor.
Section 3. Section 15-5-30, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§15-5-30
A sheriff or other officer acting as sheriff, his
deputy or any constable, acting within their respective
counties, any marshal, deputy marshal or policeman of any
incorporated city or town within the limits of the county or
any highway patrolman or state trooper law enforcement officer,
acting in the course of his or her official duties, may stop
any person abroad in a public place whom hethe officer
reasonably suspects is committing, has committed , or is about
to commit a felony , misdemeanor, or other public offense and
may demand of him that the person give his or her name,
address , date of birth, and an explanation of his or her
actions."
Section 4. Section 13A-9-18.1, Code of Alabama 1975,
relating to giving false information to a law enforcement
officer, is repealed.
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officer, is repealed.
Section 5. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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