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HB348 • 2026

Bail; pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with violent offenses, required; presumption of flight risk, established

Bail; pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with violent offenses, required; presumption of flight risk, established

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Robertson (C)
Last action
2026-02-19
Official status
Read Second Time in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide specific details on how it will be enforced or its potential impact on court proceedings beyond the requirements for a pretrial hearing.

Bail Rules for Illegal Aliens Charged with Violent Crimes

This bill requires illegal aliens charged with violent offenses to be held without bail until a court hearing, and it assumes they might run away.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires an illegal alien who is accused of a violent crime to stay in jail before their trial.
  • Allows the judge at a special hearing to decide if the person can get out on bail or not.
  • If the judge thinks no amount of money will make sure the person comes back for court, they cannot be released on bail.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Illegal aliens charged with violent crimes
  • Courts handling cases of illegal aliens accused of violent offenses

Terms To Know

illegal alien
A person who is in the country without permission from the government.
violent offense
A crime that involves violence or a threat of violence, like assault or murder.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if an illegal alien is charged with a non-violent crime.
  • It's unclear how this will affect the number of people in jail before their trial.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

TBLBZ19-1

Judiciary

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

Plain English: TBLBZ19-1 02/18/2026 CMH (H) HSE 2026-294 House Judiciary Reported Substitute for HB348 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to bail; to require a pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with a violent offense; and to authorize a court to deny bail following a hearing and satisfaction of certain factors.

  • TBLBZ19-1 02/18/2026 CMH (H) HSE 2026-294 House Judiciary Reported Substitute for HB348 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to bail; to require a pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with a violent offense; and to authorize a court to deny bail following a hearing and satisfaction of certain factors.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • (a) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) ILLEGAL ALIEN.
  • The term as defined in Section 31-13-3, Code of Alabama 1975.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-19 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-02-18 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  3. 2026-01-29 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  4. 2026-01-29 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Bail; pretrial hearing for illegal aliens charged with violent offenses, required; presumption of flight risk, established

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB348 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB348
6YESS13-1
By Representatives Robertson, Marques, Brown, Smith, Sorrells,
Lipscomb, Oliver, Paschal, Hulsey, Butler, Harrison, Fidler,
Rehm, Hammett, Stringer, Lomax, DuBose, Colvin, Whorton,
Bedsole, Pettus, Kirkland, Brinyark, Wilcox, Underwood,
Shaver, Wood (R), Gidley, Starnes, Shaw, Lamb, Bolton,
Paramore
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 29-Jan-26
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6YESS13-1 01/27/2026 CMH (L)CMH 2026-294
Page 1
First Read: 29-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill would require an illegal alien who is
charged with a violent offense to be detained pending a
pretrial hearing.
This bill would authorize a court, at the
pretrial detention hearing, to deny the defendant bail
if the court finds that no amount of bail would
reasonably assure the defendant's appearance in court.
This bill would also establish a presumption
that based on the defendant's status as an illegal
alien, the defendant is an inherent flight risk.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to bail; to require a pretrial hearing for
illegal aliens charged with a violent offense; and to
authorize a court to deny bail following a hearing and
satisfaction of certain factors.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) As used in this section, the following
terms have the following meanings:
(1) ILLEGAL ALIEN. The term as defined in Section
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HB348 INTRODUCED
Page 2
(1) ILLEGAL ALIEN. The term as defined in Section
31-13-3, Code of Alabama 1975.
(2) VIOLENT OFFENSE. The term as defined in Section
12-25-32, Code of Alabama 1975.
(b) If a defendant is an illegal alien and charged
with a violent offense, the defendant shall be detained and is
not eligible for bail until the court conducts a pretrial
detention hearing pursuant to this section.
(c) At a pretrial detention hearing, the court shall
deny bail for the defendant if the court determines that based
on the following considerations, no amount of bail would
reasonably assure the defendant's appearance in court or
protect the safety of the community and of any person:
(1) The nature and circumstances of the offense
charged.
(2) The nature and seriousness of the danger to any
person or the community if the defendant is released.
(3) The likelihood the defendant will flee from the
jurisdiction to escape prosecution. For purposes of this
subdivision, there is a presumption that based on the
defendant's status as an illegal alien, the defendant is an
inherent flight risk. The court shall give considerable weight
to this subdivision.
(4) The weight of the evidence against the defendant.
(5) The history and characteristics of the defendant,
including the defendant's character, physical and mental
condition, family ties, employment, financial resources,
length of residence in the community, community ties, past
conduct, history of drug or alcohol abuse, criminal history,
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HB348 INTRODUCED
Page 3
conduct, history of drug or alcohol abuse, criminal history,
and record concerning appearance at court proceedings.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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