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HB353 • 2026

Public K-12 education; Advanced Math Pathway created and provided for

Public K-12 education; Advanced Math Pathway created and provided for

Children Education Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Butler (M)
Last action
2026-04-07
Official status
Pending Committee Action in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The provided metadata indicates conflicting status information: one label says 'Passed Legislature,' while another notes it is 'Pending Committee Action in Second House.' The official text shows passage by the House on March 31, but does not show Senate action or Governor signature.

HB353: Creating an Advanced Math Pathway for Public Schools

This bill requires the State Department of Education to create a special math plan that automatically places qualified students in advanced courses while giving parents the choice to change their child's placement.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Department of Education to design an Advanced Math Pathway by the 2027-2028 school year.
  • Mandates that schools automatically enroll students in advanced math if they score proficient on state tests or meet local standards based on coursework or class ranking.
  • Allows parents and guardians to opt their children into advanced courses even if they do not qualify for automatic enrollment, following rules set by the local school board.
  • Gives parents the right to remove their children from the Advanced Math Pathway after automatic enrollment.
  • Requires schools to provide extra support beyond regular math instruction to help students succeed in these classes.
  • Orders the state department to send an annual report to lawmakers about student scores and course enrollment numbers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State Department of Education
  • Local school boards and public K-12 schools
  • Students in grades five through twelve who take math courses
  • Parents and guardians of students enrolled in the pathway

Terms To Know

Advanced Math Pathway
A sequence of classes that accelerates or combines middle school and high school content so students can take Algebra I in middle school and at least one college credit-bearing math course in high school.
Automatic Enrollment
The rule requiring schools to place a student in an advanced class if the student scores proficient on state tests or meets local standards for coursework or ranking.
Opt Out
A parent's choice to remove their child from a course they were automatically placed into.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify the exact details of support programs, only that schools must provide instructional support beyond core math instruction.
  • Local school boards decide the specific rules for students who want to opt in but do not meet automatic enrollment criteria.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

G35M4C2-1

R 1098

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment requires schools to automatically enroll students in advanced math courses unless parents choose otherwise, while setting a deadline for the state to create this new program.

  • Schools must adopt a policy that automatically enrolls eligible students in at least one college credit-bearing math course during high school.
  • Parents or guardians are given the option to remove their student from automatic enrollment if they do not want them in advanced math courses.
  • The State Department of Education is required to develop the Advanced Math Pathway by no later than the 2027-2028 school year.
  • The provided text contains fragmented sentences and does not fully explain how students are selected for automatic enrollment or what specific criteria local boards must use.
  • It is unclear from this amendment alone which grades in elementary or middle school trigger the requirement to prepare students for these high school courses.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  2. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Education Policy

  3. 2026-03-31 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1099 (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-03-31 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1098 (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  5. 2026-03-31 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-03-31 House

    Engrossed

  7. 2026-03-31 House

    Collins 1st Amendment Offered

  8. 2026-02-05 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-02-04 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  10. 2026-01-29 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  11. 2026-01-29 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Education Policy

Official Summary Text

Public K-12 education; Advanced Math Pathway created and provided for

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB353 ENGROSSED
Page 0
HB353
CX3AIWW-2
By Representatives Butler, Collins
RFD: Education Policy
First Read: 29-Jan-26
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HB353 Engrossed
Page 1
First Read: 29-Jan-26
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to public K-12 education; to require the State
Department of Education to develop an Advanced Math Pathway to
prepare students for certain courses; to require local boards
of education to adopt an automatic enrollment policy and to
automatically enroll students into the pathway in certain
circumstances; to require local school districts to provide
certain information to students and parents about math
pathways and their impact; to allow parents and guardians to
opt students into or out of advanced math courses; to require
local school districts and schools to provide a system of
support to students in the pathway; and to require the
department to report annually to the Legislature on student
performance and enrollment in advanced math courses.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) For the purposes of this section, the
following terms have the following meanings:
(1) ADVANCED MATH PATHWAY. A sequence of courses that
accelerates or combines content from different middle school
and high school grade levels, which culminates in students
taking Algebra I, or the integrated equivalent, in middle
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HB353 Engrossed
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taking Algebra I, or the integrated equivalent, in middle
school and at least one college credit-bearing math course in
high school.
(2) DEPARTMENT. The State Department of Education.
(b) No later than the 2027-2028 school year, the
department shall develop an Advanced Math Pathway that is
designed to enable students to be prepared for and enroll in
Algebra I, or the integrated equivalent, in middle school and
college credit-bearing math courses in high school. Local
boards of education shall adopt a policy relating to the
automatic enrollment and shall automatically enroll in a
Middle School or High School Advanced Math Pathway a student
who:
(1) Scores proficient or at grade level or higher on
the statewide annual end-of-year math assessment in grades
five through eight; or
(2) Demonstrates proficiency using a local measure that
considers the student's math coursework or the student's grade
class ranking.
(c) Local school districts shall provide transparent
information to students and parents including, but not limited
to, all of the following:
(1) The impact of middle school and high school math
enrollment on the middle and high school math sequence.
(2) The purpose of the automatic enrollment policy.
(3) Information about the math pathways available to
students, including high school math pathway options.
(4) Information about how the math pathways prepare
students for post-secondary college and career opportunities.
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HB353 Engrossed
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students for post-secondary college and career opportunities.
(d)(1) The parent or guardian of a student who does not
meet the criteria for automatic enrollment under subsection
(b) may opt the student into advanced math courses according
to criteria established by the local board of education.
(2) The parent or guardian of a student described by
subsection (b) may opt the student out of automatic enrollment
or have the student removed from the advanced math course
under that subsection.
(e) To ensure that students succeed in advanced math,
the local board of education and the school must provide
instructional support beyond the core math instruction. These
supports may include, but not be limited to, a specific
high-quality instructional program or a set of steps used to
help students improve in math.
(f) The department shall annually report to the
Legislature all of the following:
(1) The number of students who score proficient or at
grade level or higher on the statewide annual end-of-year math
assessment in grades five through eight, organized by school
and local school district for each student group.
(2) Of the students identified in subdivision (1), the
number and percentage of students who were:
a. Enrolled in advanced math courses the subsequent
year, including Algebra I or the integrated equivalent, in
middle school.
b. Enrolled in advanced math course in high school.
c. Not proficient or at grade level and opted in.
d. Automatically enrolled and opted out.
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HB353 Engrossed
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d. Automatically enrolled and opted out.
(3) Math scores on the year-end statewide assessment by
grade level, grouped by each category of subdivision (2).
(4) A description of the Advanced Math Pathway offered
to middle school and high school students in each local school
district.
(5) A list of support offered at each school and local
school district and number and percent of students
participating in each support option.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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HB353 Engrossed
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1, 2026.
House of Representatives
Read for the first time and referred
to the House of Representatives
committee on Education Policy
................29-Jan-26
Read for the second time and placed
on the calendar:
0 amendments
................05-Feb-26
Read for the third time and passed
as amended
Yeas 103
Nays 0
Abstains 1
................31-Mar-26
John Treadwell
Clerk
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