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HB40 • 2026

Health care insurance; to eliminate cost-sharing for screening of men who are at high risk for prostate cancer

Health care insurance; to eliminate cost-sharing for screening of men who are at high risk for prostate cancer

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Gray
Last action
2026-01-29
Official status
Read Second Time in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official bill metadata lists 'Passed Legislature' but also shows a last action date in January 2026 and an effective date of October 1, 2026. The text provided is the introduced version which includes these future dates.

HB40: No Cost-Sharing for Prostate Cancer Screening for High-Risk and Older Men

This law requires health insurance plans in Alabama to cover prostate cancer screening without deductibles or copayments for men over age 50 and high-risk men over age 40.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'men at high risk' as African American men, regardless of age, or men with a father, brother, or son who has had prostate cancer, died from it, was diagnosed with an associated cancer, or carries a related genetic marker.
  • Requires health insurance plans to cover screening tests without deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, or other out-of-pocket costs for eligible men.
  • Mandates coverage for annual screenings of all men over age 50 and high-risk men over age 40.
  • Specifies that required screening includes at least a prostate-specific antigen blood test and a digital rectal examination.
  • Prohibits insurance plans from terminating services, reducing payments, or penalizing doctors who order these covered medical services.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Health benefit plans issued, delivered for delivery, or renewed in Alabama, including out-of-state plans that process claims for residents of the state.
  • Men over age 50 with health coverage under this law.
  • High-risk men over age 40 who are African American or have a close male relative (father, brother, or son) with prostate cancer history or related genetic markers.

Terms To Know

Cost-sharing requirements
Out-of-pocket expenses like annual deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, or other costs patients usually pay before insurance covers care.
Men at high risk
African American men regardless of age, and men with a father, brother, or son who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, died from it, was diagnosed with an associated cancer, or carries a genetic marker linked to higher risk.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to limited benefit policies such as accident-only insurance, specified disease plans, hospital indemnity, Medicare supplements, long-term care, disability income, or other similar limited coverage.
  • This act becomes effective on October 1, 2026.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HGNIJ83-1

Insurance

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

Plain English: This amendment requires health insurance plans in Alabama to cover prostate cancer screenings for specific high-risk men and all older men without charging them any out-of-pocket costs.

  • Health insurers must pay fully for prostate cancer screening tests, such as blood tests and digital rectal exams, with no deductibles or copayments.
  • The law defines 'men at high risk' to include African American men of any age and men over 40 who have a father, brother, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer or related genetic markers.
  • All men older than 50 are guaranteed free coverage for these screenings regardless of their family history.
  • The text does not specify if this law applies to Medicare plans or self-insured employer plans, as it lists several types of insurance that are excluded.
  • The amendment states the rules start on January 1, 2027, but does not explain how insurers will handle claims before that date.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-29 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-01-28 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  3. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  4. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Insurance

Official Summary Text

Health care insurance; to eliminate cost-sharing for screening of men who are at high risk for prostate cancer

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB40 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB40
ARHYR7Q-1
By Representative Gray
RFD: Insurance
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 28-Aug-25
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ARHYR7Q-1 06/26/2025 JC (L)lg 2025-2166
Page 1
PFD: 28-Aug-25
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, health insurance plans are
required to cover annual screening of men over 40 years
of age for the early detection of prostate cancer.
This bill would recognize that African American
men and men who have a first degree relative who has
had prostate cancer are at high risk for the disease.
This bill would also require that coverage for
screening of high-risk men and all older men be
provided without deductibles, copayments, or other
cost-sharing requirements.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to insurance; to amend Sections 27-58-1 and
27-58-4, Code of Alabama 1975; to recognize that a higher risk
of prostate cancer exists in certain groups of men; and to
require health insurance plans to cover screening of both
younger high-risk men and all older men, free of out-of-pocket
costs.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Sections 27-58-1 and 27-58-4, Code of
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HB40 INTRODUCED
Page 2
Section 1. Sections 27-58-1 and 27-58-4, Code of
Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
"§27-58-1
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
(1) COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS. An annual deductible,
coinsurance, copayment, or other out-of-pocket expense imposed
on an insured as a condition for receiving a covered treatment
or service.
(1)(2) HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN. Any individual or group
plan, employee welfare benefit plan, policy, or contract for
health care services issued, delivered, issued for delivery,
or renewed in this state by a health care insurer, health
maintenance organization, accident and sickness insurer,
fraternal benefit society, nonprofit hospital service
corporation, nonprofit medical service corporation, health
care service plan, any plan or health benefits offered by a
nonprofit agricultural organization, or any other person,
firm, corporation, joint venture, or other similar business
entity that pays for insureds or beneficiaries in this state.
The term includes, but is not limited to, entities created
pursuant to Article 6 of Chapter 20 of Title 10A. A health
benefit plan located or domiciled outside of the State of
Alabama is deemed to be subject to this chapter if it
receives, processes, adjudicates, pays, or denies claims for
health care services submitted by or on behalf of patients,
insureds, or beneficiaries who reside in Alabama. Provided,
however, the term shall not include accident-only, specified
disease, hospital indemnity, Medicare supplement, long-term
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HB40 INTRODUCED
Page 3
disease, hospital indemnity, Medicare supplement, long-term
care, disability income, or other limited benefit health
insurance policies.
(3) MEN AT HIGH RISK. Regardless of age, African
American men and men who have a father, brother, or son to
whom any of the following apply:
a. Received a diagnosis of prostate cancer.
b. Developed prostate cancer.
c. Death caused by prostate cancer.
d. Received a diagnosis of a cancer that is known to be
associated with a higher risk of prostate cancer.
e. Carries a genetic marker known to be associated with
an increased risk of prostate cancer.
(2)(4) SCREENING FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE
CANCER. At a minimum, a prostate-specific antigen blood test
and a digital rectal examination."
"§27-58-4
(a) The benefits provided in this chapter shall be
subject to the same annual deductible or coinsurance
established cost-sharing requirements for all covered benefits
within a given policy , except that no cost-sharing
requirements shall be imposed on: (i) men over 50 years of
age; and (ii) men at high risk for prostate cancer who are
over 40 years of age . Private third party third-party payors
may not reduce or eliminate coverage due to the requirements
of this chapter.
(b) A health benefit plan subject to this chapter shall
not terminate services, reduce capitation payment, or
otherwise penalize an attending physician or health care
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HB40 INTRODUCED
Page 4
otherwise penalize an attending physician or health care
provider who orders medical care consistent with this chapter.
(c) Nothing in this chapter is intended to expand the
list of designations of covered providers as specified in any
health benefit plan."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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