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HB429 • 2026

Crimes and offenses; unmanned aircraft systems, operation near ticketed entertainment events prohibited

Crimes and offenses; unmanned aircraft systems, operation near ticketed entertainment events prohibited

Education Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rafferty
Last action
2026-03-31
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The exact penalties for subsequent violations are specified as a Class A misdemeanor but were described in more detail than provided in the summary.

No Drones Near Ticketed Events

This law makes it illegal to fly drones within 400 feet of ticketed entertainment events, with exceptions and penalties for violations.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it against the rules to operate an unmanned aircraft system (drone) near places where people need tickets to enter.
  • Defines what counts as a 'ticketed entertainment event', like concerts or sports games.
  • Says that flying a drone within 400 feet of such events is not allowed, unless there are special reasons why it's okay.
  • Sets fines for breaking this rule: up to $500 for the first time and more serious penalties if someone does it again.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who own or use drones
  • Event organizers and venues that host ticketed entertainment events

Terms To Know

Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
A drone, which is a flying machine without a pilot on board.
Ticketed Entertainment Event
An event like a concert or sports game where people need tickets to enter.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply if the drone operator has permission from someone in charge of the event.
  • It also doesn't apply if the person flying the drone is doing so for work, like a utility worker or emergency responder.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

I3IIG6Z-1

R 583

Adopted

Plain English: I3IIG6Z-1 : 2/24/2026 : THR 1ST BEDSOLE AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE BEDSOLE Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: ticketed entertainment event.

  • I3IIG6Z-1 : 2/24/2026 : THR 1ST BEDSOLE AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE BEDSOLE Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: ticketed entertainment event.
  • (6) The operator is an employee or volunteer with a state agency, law enforcement agency, fire department, or emergency management agency and is conducting official business.
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
FKHV8CD-1

R 584

Adopted

Plain English: FKHV8CD-1 : 2/24/2026 : THR 1ST PETTUS AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE PETTUS Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: ticketed entertainment event.

  • FKHV8CD-1 : 2/24/2026 : THR 1ST PETTUS AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE PETTUS Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: ticketed entertainment event.
  • (6) The ticketed entertainment event is a middle school or high school sports event.
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
I3LNJW6-1

R 780 • Figures

Adopted

Plain English: I3LNJW6-1 : 3/6/2026 : THR 1ST FIGURES AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY SENATOR FIGURES Page 1 Replace line 16 on page 1 with the following: (1) OPERATE.

  • I3LNJW6-1 : 3/6/2026 : THR 1ST FIGURES AMENDMENT TO HB429 OFFERED BY SENATOR FIGURES Page 1 Replace line 16 on page 1 with the following: (1) OPERATE.
  • To act as the individual in direct and immediate control of an unmanned aircraft system, regardless of the method of control.
  • (2) TICKETED ENTERTAINMENT EVENT.
  • Any music, sporting, Replace line 22 on page 1 with the following: (3) UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-31 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Signature Requested

  3. 2026-03-17 House

    Delivered to Governor

  4. 2026-03-17 House

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-03-12 House

    Rafferty Concur In and Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 893 (Yeas 97, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-03-12 House

    Ready to Enroll

  7. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 781 (Yeas 34, Nays 1)

  8. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 780 (Yeas 35, Nays 0)

  9. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 35, Nays 0)

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Figures 1st Amendment Offered

  11. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  12. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  13. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  14. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

  15. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 585 (Yeas 93, Nays 3)

  16. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 584 (Yeas 100, Nays 0)

  17. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 583 (Yeas 98, Nays 0)

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 94, Nays 4)

  19. 2026-02-24 House

    Engrossed

  20. 2026-02-24 House

    Pettus 1st Amendment Offered

  21. 2026-02-24 House

    Bedsole 1st Amendment Offered

  22. 2026-02-19 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  23. 2026-02-18 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  24. 2026-02-12 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  25. 2026-02-12 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Official Summary Text

This act: (1) prohibits operating an unmanned aircraft system within 400 feet of or above a ticketed entertainment event, subject to exceptions; and (2) provides a violation is punishable by a fine of up to $500 and a subsequent violation is a Class A misdemeanor.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB429 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB429
U9UU5DX-3
By Representatives Rafferty, England, Tillman, Hendrix
RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security
First Read: 12-Feb-26
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HB429 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 12-Feb-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to crimes and offenses; to prohibit the
operation of an unmanned aircraft system near a ticketed
entertainment event; to provide penalties for violations; and
to provide exemptions.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) For the purposes of this section, the
following terms have the following meanings:
(1) OPERATE. To act as the individual in direct and
immediate control of an unmanned aircraft system, regardless
of the method of control.
(2) TICKETED ENTERTAINMENT EVENT. Any music, sporting,
or performing arts event held in a location with gated entries
or barriers that prevent access to the general public and in
which a revocable license that has been issued by an owner,
operator, or lessee of the property is required for an
individual to attend the event.
(3) UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM. As defined in Section
13A-7-4.3, Code of Alabama 1975.
(b)(1) It shall be unlawful to operate an unmanned
aircraft system within 400 feet of or above a ticketed
entertainment event.
(2) A violation of this subsection is punishable by a
fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500).
(3) A second or subsequent violation of this subsection
is a Class A misdemeanor.
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HB429 Enrolled
Page 2
is a Class A misdemeanor.
(c) Subsection (b) shall not apply to an operator of an
unmanned aircraft system in any of the following scenarios:
(1) The operator has obtained consent by any person
with legal authority over the ticketed entertainment event.
(2) The operator is authorized by federal regulations
to operate an unmanned aircraft system and is operating the
system in a lawful manner consistent with federal regulations.
(3) The operator is an employee of the property where
the event is being held and is conducting official business.
(4) The operator is an employee of a utility service
provider and is conducting official business.
(5) The operator is an owner of private property who is
operating an unmanned aircraft system that he or she owns
above the private property, where the operation is consistent
with federal regulations and is not done for commercial
purposes, to convey or communicate a message, or to record for
the purposes of commercial broadcasting, commercial
publication, monitoring, or to otherwise interfere with a
ticketed entertainment event.
(6) The operator is an employee or volunteer with a
state agency, law enforcement agency, fire department, or
emergency management agency and is conducting official
business.
(7) The ticketed entertainment event is a middle school
or high school sports event.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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HB429 Enrolled
Page 3
1, 2026.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 24-Feb-26, as amended.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 10-Mar-26 Amended and Passed
House 12-Mar-26 Concurred in Senate
Amendment
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