Firearms; possession without identification prohibited in certain municipalities

Crime Firearms

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor: Hassell
Last action: 2026-02-12
Official status: Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date: Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

HB450: Rules for Carrying Firearms with ID in Certain Cities

This bill makes it a crime to possess or control a firearm without valid identification in specific types of cities unless police can confirm the person's identity.

What This Bill Does

Requires people possessing firearms in Class 1 and certain Class 3 municipalities to have a valid form of ID on them.
Allows law enforcement officers to ask for that ID when they interact with someone holding a firearm.
Creates an exception if the person cannot show ID but correctly tells their name so police can confirm who they are.
Sets a Class C misdemeanor penalty for violating these rules without meeting the identity confirmation exception.
Requires courts to drop charges and erase arrest records if the accused shows valid identification in court.

Who It Names or Affects

Individuals possessing or controlling firearms within specific city limits
Law enforcement officers who request identification from firearm holders
Courts handling cases involving these new violations

Terms To Know

Class 1 municipality: A type of large city defined by Alabama state law.
Class 3 municipality organized under Act 618: A specific category of smaller cities created under a 1973 state law.
Valid form of identification: Any ID listed in Section 17-9-30(a) of the Alabama Code, such as a driver's license or passport.

Limits and Unknowns

The law only applies inside city limits for Class 1 and specific Class 3 municipalities.
It does not apply to rural areas or other types of cities in the state.
The bill becomes effective on October 1, 2026.

Bill History

2026-02-12 House
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
2026-02-12 House
Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Official Summary Text

Firearms; possession without identification prohibited in certain municipalities

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text

HB450 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB450
G3IGL62-1
By Representatives Hassell, Ensler, Morris, Datcher, Lawrence,
Moore (M), Sellers, Givan, Tillman, Hendrix, McClammy
RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security
First Read: 12-Feb-26
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G3IGL62-1 02/05/2026 ZAK (L)ZAK 2026-269
Page 1
First Read: 12-Feb-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill would prohibit an individual from
possessing a firearm without a valid form of
identification in any Class 1 municipality and any
Class 3 municipality organized under Act 618 of the
1973 Regular Session (Acts 1973, p. 879) unless the
individual's identity is confirmed by a law enforcement
officer.
This bill would also provide criminal penalties
for violations.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to firearms ; to prohibit individuals from
possessing firearms without a valid form of identification in
Class 1 municipalities and Class 3 municipalities organized
under Act 618 of the 1973 Regular Session (Acts 1973, p. 879);
and to provide criminal penalties for violations.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) This act shall apply only within the
corporate limits of Class 1 municipalities and Class 3
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HB450 INTRODUCED
Page 2
corporate limits of Class 1 municipalities and Class 3
municipalities organized under Act 618 of the 1973 Regular
Session (Acts 1973, p. 879).
(b) For purposes of this section, the term "valid form
of identification" shall be all forms of identification listed
in Section 17-9-30(a), Code of Alabama 1975.
(c) An individual may not possess or have under his or
her control a firearm if he or she does not have in his or her
possession, and produce upon request by a law enforcement
officer, a valid form of identification.
(d) A violation of subsection (c) is a Class C
misdemeanor.
(e) Notwithstanding subsection (c), if an individual is
in possession or control of a firearm without a valid form of
identification, he or she shall not be in violation of
subsection (c) if, on request of a law enforcement officer, he
or she correctly identifies himself or herself to the law
enforcement officer and the officer is able to confirm the
individual's identity.
(f)(1) The court shall dismiss a charge of violating
subsection (c) for any individual who produces in court a
valid form of identification.
(2) The court shall immediately expunge all records,
including records of arrest, relating to a charge dismissed
pursuant to subdivision (1).
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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