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HB458 • 2026

Crimes and offenses; obscene material, possession with intent to distribute amended

Crimes and offenses; obscene material, possession with intent to distribute amended

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Moore (P)
Last action
2026-03-11
Official status
Read Second Time in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text distinguishes between penalties for general persons and wholesalers, but both share similar fine structures for first offenses ($10k vs $20k max) which were summarized generally in the original explanation.

HB458: Changes to Laws on Obscene Material

This bill states that knowingly holding at least 50 items or digital files of obscene material counts as possessing it with intent to distribute.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'possession with intent to distribute' as knowingly being in actual or constructive possession of at least 50 items or digital files containing obscene material.
  • Makes it unlawful for any person to knowingly distribute, possess with intent to distribute, or offer or agree to distribute obscene material or specific devices designed primarily for genital stimulation for money.
  • Sets penalties for a first violation as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $10,000 and imprisonment in county jail or hard labor for the county for not more than one year.
  • Makes a second or subsequent violation after a prior conviction a Class C felony.
  • Requires that upon a second violation, corporations or business entities be fined between $10,000 and $50,000.
  • States that if a person is held in county jail for violating this section, half of the fines collected shall go to the general fund of that county.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who knowingly distribute, possess with intent to distribute, or offer to distribute obscene material
  • Wholesalers distributing such items for resale or commercial distribution at retail
  • Corporations or business entities involved in these activities

Terms To Know

Obscene material
Material that is unlawful to distribute, possess with intent to distribute, or offer for money; this includes devices designed primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs.
Constructive possession
A type of possession included in the definition where a person knowingly has control over at least 50 items or digital files containing obscene material, even if not physically holding them all at once.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill defines 'possession with intent to distribute' based on quantity but does not list specific examples of what counts as obscene material.
  • The law takes effect on October 1, 2026, so it is not active before that date.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HGPTG63-1

Judiciary

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

Plain English: This amendment updates Alabama law to define and punish the crime of possessing obscene material with intent to distribute it for money.

  • It makes it a misdemeanor to knowingly sell, offer to sell, or possess with intent to sell obscene materials or sex devices for profit.
  • First-time offenders can be fined up to $10,000 and jailed for one year, while wholesalers face fines up to $20,000.
  • A second offense becomes a Class C felony, which carries higher penalties including larger fines of up to $50,000 for businesses.
  • The law defines 'possession with intent to distribute' as having at least 50 items or digital files showing prepubescent individuals in sexually explicit conduct.
  • This text is a substitute version of the bill, so it replaces previous versions rather than just adding small changes.
  • The specific legal definition for 'obscene material' and 'sexually explicit conduct' refers to other sections of law not included in this document.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-11 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-03-11 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  3. 2026-02-17 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  4. 2026-02-17 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Crimes and offenses; obscene material, possession with intent to distribute amended

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB458 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB458
SLIR255-1
By Representative Moore (P)
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 17-Feb-26
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SLIR255-1 02/12/2026 THR (L)THR 2026-766
Page 1
First Read: 17-Feb-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, it is unlawful for a person
to knowingly possess with intent to distribute obscene
material.
This bill would provide that a person who is
knowingly in actual or constructive possession of at
least 50 items or digital files containing obscene
material is guilty of knowingly possessing with intent
to distribute obscene material.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to crimes and offenses; to further provide for
the crime of possession with intent to distribute obscene
material.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 13A-12-200.2, Code of Alabama 1975,
is amended to read as follows:
"§13A-12-200.2
(a)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly
distribute, possess with intent to distribute, or offer or
agree to distribute any obscene material or any device
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HB458 INTRODUCED
Page 2
agree to distribute any obscene material or any device
designed or marketed as useful primarily for the stimulation
of human genital organs for any thing of pecuniary value.
Material not otherwise obscene may be obscene under this
section if the distribution of the material, the offer to do
so, or the possession with the intent to do so is a commercial
exploitation of erotica solely for the sake of prurient
appeal.
(2) Any person who violates this subsection shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars
($10,000) and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or
sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than one
year.
(3) A second or subsequent violation of this
subdivision subsection is a Class C felony if the second or
subsequent violation occurs after a conviction has been
obtained for a previous violation. Upon a second violation, a
corporation or business entity shall be fined not less than
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000).
(2)(b)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person, being a
wholesaler, to knowingly distribute, possess with intent to
distribute, or offer or agree to distribute, for the purpose
of resale or commercial distribution at retail, any obscene
material or any device designed or marketed as useful
primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs for any
thing of pecuniary value. Material not otherwise obscene may
be obscene under this section if the distribution of the
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HB458 INTRODUCED
Page 3
be obscene under this section if the distribution of the
material, the offer to do so, or the possession with the
intent to do so is a commercial exploitation of erotica solely
for the sake of their prurient appeal.
(2) Any person who violates this subsection shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars
($20,000) and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or
sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than one
year.
(3) A second or subsequent violation of this
subdivision subsection is a Class C felony if the second or
subsequent violation occurs after a conviction has been
obtained for a previous violation. Upon a second violation, a
corporation or business entity shall be fined not less than
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) nor more than fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000).
(3)(c)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to
knowingly produce, or offer or agree to produce, any obscene
material or any device designed or marketed as useful
primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs for any
thing of pecuniary value. Material not otherwise obscene may
be obscene under this section if the distribution of the
material, the offer to do so, or the possession with the
intent to do so is a commercial exploitation of erotica solely
for the sake of prurient appeal.
(2) Any person who violates this subsection shall be
guilty of a Class C felony.
(4)(d) If a person is held under this section in the
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HB458 INTRODUCED
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(4)(d) If a person is held under this section in the
county jail, one-half of any fines collected and due to be
deposited to the State General Fund for violations of this
section shall be paid by the Comptroller to the general fund
of the county where the person is held for the operation of
the county jail.
(e) For the purposes of this section, the term "possess
with intent to distribute" includes to knowingly be in actual
or constructive possession of at least 50 items or digital
files containing obscene material. "
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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