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HB500 • 2026

Mobile County; constable, number, territory, and qualifications amended

Mobile County; constable, number, territory, and qualifications amended

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Bracy
Last action
2026-04-09
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Changes to Mobile County Constables

This law changes the number of constables in each Alabama House district within Mobile County and sets new requirements for who can be a constable.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds three constables for each Alabama House of Representatives district that is partly or fully inside Mobile County, starting from elections in 2029.
  • Sets the term length for these constables to four years, beginning on the first Monday after the second Tuesday following their election.
  • Requires constables to be qualified electors of the districts they represent, starting with terms beginning in 2029.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who live in Mobile County and vote for Alabama House of Representatives members.
  • Candidates running for constable positions in Mobile County.

Terms To Know

constable
A local law enforcement officer elected to serve a specific area within a county.
qualified elector
A person who is registered to vote and meets the requirements to cast a ballot in their district.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law will only take effect if another general law allows local changes to constable offices.
  • It does not specify what duties or powers these new constables will have.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-09 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1064 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 31, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-04-02 House

    Delivered to Governor

  5. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Signature Requested

  6. 2026-04-02 House

    Enrolled

  7. 2026-04-02 House

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-03-31 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1023 (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-03-31 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  13. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Mobile County Legislation

  14. 2026-03-19 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  15. 2026-02-24 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  16. 2026-02-24 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Mobile County Legislation

Official Summary Text

Mobile County; constable, number, territory, and qualifications amended

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB500 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB500
7BYXZE2-2
By Representative Bracy (N & P)
RFD: Mobile County Legislation
First Read: 24-Feb-26
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HB500 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 24-Feb-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to Mobile County; to further provide for the
office of constable.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) In Mobile County, beginning with the
terms commencing in 2029, there shall be three constables for
each Alabama House of Representatives district with territory
in the county, to be elected as provided by law. Each
constable shall hold office for four years from the first
Monday after the second Tuesday next after his or her election
and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
(b) Beginning with the terms commencing in 2029, each
constable must be a qualified elector of the district he or
she represents to be eligible to perform the duties of the
office.
Section 2. This act shall become effective January 1,
2028, contingent on the enactment of a general law authorizing
the alteration of the office of constable by local
legislation.
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HB500 Enrolled
Page 2
legislation.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 31-Mar-26.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 02-Apr-26 Passed
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