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HB554 • 2026

State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act established; income tax credit, grant program, and loan program created.

State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act established; income tax credit, grant program, and loan program created.

Energy Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hall (L)
Last action
2026-03-03
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary text does not provide specific details on yearly limits for grants or tax credits beyond what is mentioned in Section 4 and Section 5 of the official bill text.

State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act

This act establishes a grant program, income tax credit, loan program, and risk assessment board to support chemical and energy production in Alabama.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Grant Program to provide grants for eligible facilities impacted by trade disruptions.
  • Sets up an income tax credit for capital investments made by eligible facilities in chemical or energy production within Alabama, with annual limits and a time frame until 2031.
  • Establishes a loan program administered by the department to provide low-interest loans to eligible facilities for site development and equipment acquisition.
  • Forms the Chemical and Energy Trade Risk Assessment Board to evaluate vulnerabilities in chemical and energy trade flows and recommend strategic countermeasures.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Chemical and energy production facilities located within Alabama
  • The Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs

Terms To Know

DEPARTMENT
Refers to the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.
FEEDSTOCK
Raw materials used in industrial processes or machines.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The grant program has a yearly limit of $2 million.
  • Tax credits are limited to an aggregate amount of $2 million annually and can only be claimed for tax years up to 2031.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-03 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-03-03 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on State Government

Official Summary Text

State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act established; income tax credit, grant program, and loan program created.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB554 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB554
U9R6SXG-1
By Representatives Hall, Daniels, Jones, Lands, Clarke, Forte,
Warren, Datcher, Bracy, Hollis, Tillman, Moore (M), McClammy,
Hendrix, Morris, England, Sellers, Gray, Travis, McCampbell,
Hassell, Givan, Drummond, Jackson, Lawrence, Ensler, Rafferty,
Chestnut, Boyd
RFD: State Government
First Read: 03-Mar-26
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U9R6SXG-1 12/10/2025 MRF (F)MRF 2025-3524
Page 1
First Read: 03-Mar-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill would establish the State Energy
Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act that
creates a strategic framework to reinforce energy and
chemical manufacturing by incentivizing domestic
production, supporting feedstock substitution, and
modernizing logistics infrastructure critical to energy
and industrial chemical supply chains.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to commerce; to establish the State Energy
Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization Act; to provide
definitions; to create the State Energy Supply and Chemical
Trade Stabilization Grant Program and the State Energy Supply
and Chemical Trade Stabilization Grant Fund; to create the
Reshoring and Domestic Production Income Tax Credit; to create
the Reshoring and Domestic Production Loan Program; to create
the Chemical and Energy Trade Risk Assessment Board; and to
provide for the Alabama Department of Economic and Community
Affairs to adopt rules to implement the provisions of this
act.
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HB554 INTRODUCED
Page 2
act.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "State Energy Supply and Chemical Trade Stabilization
Act."
Section 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to
enhance the resilience of energy and chemical manufacturing
sectors by addressing the risks posed by global trade
disruptions and strengthening domestic production capacity.
Section 3. For the purposes of this Act, the following
terms have the following meanings:
(1) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department of Economic and
Community Affairs.
(2) ELIGIBLE FACILITIES. Any taxpayer who is a
chemical or energy production facility located within the
state.
(3) FEEDSTOCK. Any raw material to supply or fuel a
machine or industrial process.
(4) INPUT. Any material required to initiate, produce,
and deliver goods or services.
(5) TRADE DISRUPTION. Any condition, including tariffs
or sanctions, that increases input costs, limits access to
equipment, or reduces export capacity.
Section 4. (a) The State Energy Supply and Chemical
Trade Stabilization Grant Program and the State Energy Supply
and Chemical Trade Stabilization Grant Fund are established
and shall be administered by the department to support
eligible facilities impacted by trade disruptions.
(b) Grant funds may be used to:
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HB554 INTRODUCED
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(b) Grant funds may be used to:
(1) Mitigate financial losses;
(2) Implement supply chain modifications;
(3) Retain key personnel;
(4) Identify critical feedstocks and inputs vulnerable
to trade restrictions;
(5) Support research into domestic or alternative
inputs;
(6) Pilot commercial applications of substitute
materials or energy sources; or
(7) Support capital improvements to energy and chemical
infrastructure, including, but not limited to, the following:
a. Pipeline upgrades.
b. Chemical storage expansion.
c. Intermodal transport hubs.
d. Port facilities.
(c) The department shall issue guidelines for
application procedures and required documents.
(d) The aggregate amount of grants awarded pursuant to
this section shall not exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000)
in a calendar year.
Section 5. (a) A refundable income tax credit, known as
the Reshoring and Domestic Production Income Tax Credit, may
be claimed by eligible facilities for capital investment
projects relating to chemical and energy production in the
state.
(b) A taxpayer may claim a credit in an amount equal to
30 percent of the amount of qualifying investments made during
the tax year.
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HB554 INTRODUCED
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the tax year.
(c) The income tax credit authorized by this act is
limited to an aggregate amount for all taxpayers of two
million dollars ($2,000,000) annually.
(d) The income tax credit is nontransferable and may be
carried forward for up to five years.
(e)(1) The income tax credit allowed under this section
may be claimed beginning with the 2027 tax year and may not be
claimed for tax years after the 2031 tax year, except for
carry-forward as provided in subsection (d).
(2) A taxpayer shall not claim this income tax credit
for more than three tax years.
(f) The Alabama Department of Revenue may adopt rules
for the implementation and administration of this section.
Section 6. (a) The Reshoring and Domestic Production
Loan Program is established and shall be administered by the
department to provide low-interest loans to eligible
facilities for site development and equipment acquisition.
(b) The amount of any low-interest loan shall not
exceed 30 percent of qualifying investment expenditures.
(c) The department shall establish rules for
application procedures and documentation requirements.
Section 7. (a) There is established the Chemical and
Energy Trade Risk Assessment Board to evaluate vulnerabilities
in chemical and energy trade flows and recommend strategic
countermeasures.
(b) The board shall consist of five members, each
appointed by the director of the department.
(c)(1) The first meeting shall be held by September 1,
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HB554 INTRODUCED
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(c)(1) The first meeting shall be held by September 1,
2026, at which time the board shall elect a chair.
(2) The board shall meet no less than annually and at
the call of the chair.
(d) The board shall:
(1) Review supply chain dependencies;
(2) Identify trade vulnerabilities; and
(3) Recommend strategies for securing critical trade
flows.
(e) The board shall issue a biennial report to the
Governor and the Legislature on its activities, findings, and
recommendations.
(f) Each member of the board shall be reimbursed at the
same per diem and travel allowance amounts paid by law to
state employees for each day of attendance of the business of
the board.
Section 8. This act shall become effective on July 1,
2026.
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