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HB56 • 2026

Motor vehicles; autocycles, headgear equipment required for operation

Motor vehicles; autocycles, headgear equipment required for operation

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hollis
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
Read Second Time in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details on penalties or enforcement mechanisms.

Motor Vehicles; Autocycles Must Wear Headgear and Shoes

This bill requires operators of autocycles to wear protective headgear and shoes while operating or riding in the vehicle.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines an 'autocycle' as a motor vehicle with three wheels, equipped with specific safety features like roll cages and seat belts.
  • Requires autocycle operators to have regular driver's licenses without needing a special motorcycle license (Class M).
  • Makes autocycle operators follow the same protective gear requirements for motorcycles, including wearing helmets and shoes.
  • Removes an exemption that allowed autocycle riders not to wear protective headgear and shoes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Operators of autocycles in Alabama

Terms To Know

Autocycle
A motor vehicle with three wheels, designed for safe operation on the road.
Protective headgear
Helmet or other protective gear that meets safety standards set by law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify penalties for non-compliance.
  • It is unclear how the new requirements will be enforced and monitored.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  3. 2026-01-27 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 173 (Yeas 62, Nays 24)

  4. 2026-01-27 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 77, Nays 17)

  5. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  6. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety

  7. 2026-01-21 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  8. 2026-01-21 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  9. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  10. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Official Summary Text

Motor vehicles; autocycles, headgear equipment required for operation

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB56 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB56
L5CNHYA-1
By Representative Hollis
RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 05-Nov-25
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L5CNHYA-1 11/05/2025 GED (L)ma 2025-3183
Page 1
PFD: 05-Nov-25
SYNOPSIS:
An autocycle is a type of motor vehicle with
three wheels.
Under existing law, an individual operating an
autocycle is exempt from motorcycle protective gear
requirements when operating the vehicle.
This bill would require the operator of an
autocycle to wear protective headgear and shoes in
compliance with motorcycle protective gear requirements
when operating or riding in the autocycle.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to motor vehicles; to amend Sections 32-6A-1
and 32-5A-245, Code of Alabama 1975, to require autocycle
operators to wear protective headgear and shoes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Sections 32-6A-1 and 32-5A-245, Code of
Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
"§32-6A-1
(a) For the purposes of this chapter, an "autocycle"
means a motor vehicle that is designed to travel with three
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HB56 INTRODUCED
Page 2
means a motor vehicle that is designed to travel with three
wheels on the ground; is equipped with a steering wheel or
steering mechanism, a roll cage or roll hoops, a seat belt for
each occupant, brakes that meet the requirements of Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 122, and seating that does
not require the operator to straddle or sit astride the seat;
and is manufactured and certified to comply with the
applicable federal motorcycle safety standards under 49 C.F.R.
Part 571 by a manufacturer registered with the National
Highway Transportation Safety Administration.
(b) The operator of an autocycle shall be required to
have a regular driver's driver license and shall not be
required to have a Class M displayed on his or her driver's
driver license or a Class M motorcycle license.
(c) The operator of an autocycle shall be subject to
the seat belt requirements of the seat belt law provided in
Section 32-5B-4 and the motorcycle protective gear equipment
requirements provided in Section 32-5A-245 when operating the
vehicle.
(d) For the purposes of this title and Title 40, an
autocycle shall be registered, taxed, and titled in the same
manner as a motorcycle and shall otherwise be considered a
motorcycle for the purposes of this title and Title 40.
(e) A person An individual 17 years of age or younger
operating an autocycle shall be subject to the operating
hours, exceptions, and suspensions provided in Section
32-6-7.2."
"§32-5A-245
(a) No person individual shall operate or ride upon a
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HB56 INTRODUCED
Page 3
(a) No person individual shall operate or ride upon a
motorcycle or motor-driven cycle unless he or she is wearing
protective headgear that complies with standards established
by Section 32-12-41.
(b) No person individual shall operate or ride upon a
motorcycle or motor-driven cycle unless he or she is wearing
shoes.
(c)(1) This section shall not apply to persons riding
within an enclosed cab.
(2) This section does not apply to the operator of an
autocycle, as defined under Section 32-6A-1.
(d) The Secretary of the Alabama State Law Enforcement
Agency may approve or disapprove protective headgear and may
adopt and enforce rules establishing standards and
specifications for the approval thereof. The secretary shall
publish lists of all protective headgear which have been
approved by him or her.
(e) No person individual shall knowingly permit or
allow any juvenile for whom he or she is a parent or guardian
to operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle
while not wearing a protective helmet of the kind authorized
by Section 32-12-41.
(f) No person individual shall knowingly permit or
allow any juvenile for whom he or she is a parent or guardian
to operate or ride upon a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle
while not wearing shoes.
(g) No manufacturer, retailer, or other person shall
sell or offer for sale motorcycle helmets that fail to comply
with the standards established by the Secretary of the Alabama
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HB56 INTRODUCED
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with the standards established by the Secretary of the Alabama
State Law Enforcement Agency pursuant to this section."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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