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HB591 • 2026

Rural Health Transformation Program supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026

Rural Health Transformation Program supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026

Budget Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Reynolds
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-04-10

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not provide specific details about future oversight committee meetings or reports.

Rural Health Transformation Program Funding

This law provides $203,404,327 in federal funds for the Rural Health Transformation Program to improve healthcare services in rural Alabama.

What This Bill Does

  • Provides $203,404,327 from federal funds for various health initiatives under the Rural Health Transformation Program managed by ADECA.
  • Allows unspent money to be used again next year if needed.
  • Requires written concurrence before adjusting how reappropriated funds are spent.
  • Creates a committee to oversee and report on the use of these funds.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People living in rural areas of Alabama who will benefit from improved healthcare services.
  • ADECA which manages the funding for this program.
  • Healthcare providers and organizations receiving grants for specific initiatives.

Terms To Know

Rural Health Transformation Program
A program aimed at improving healthcare services in rural areas of Alabama.
ADECA
Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs, which manages the funding for this program.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much money will be available if funds are reappropriated.
  • It is unclear what happens if federal rules change regarding these funds.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

5VQZH63-1

R 1126

Adopted

Plain English: 5VQZH63-1 : 3/24/2026 : KHF 1ST REYNOLDS AMENDMENT TO HB591 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE REYNOLDS Page 1 Replace line 8 on page 1 with the following: fiscal year ending September 30, 2026 and creates the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation Program Funds.

  • 5VQZH63-1 : 3/24/2026 : KHF 1ST REYNOLDS AMENDMENT TO HB591 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE REYNOLDS Page 1 Replace line 8 on page 1 with the following: fiscal year ending September 30, 2026 and creates the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation Program Funds.
  • Replace line 18 on page 1 with the following: September 30, 2026; and to create the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation Program Funds.
  • Replace line 26 on page 1 with the following: September 30, 2026 for the following: Replace lines 80 through 81 on page 3 with the following: available.
  • Section 5.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-09 House

    Delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-04-09 Senate

    Signature Requested

  4. 2026-04-09 House

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-04-09 House

    Ready to Enroll

  6. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1282 (Yeas 30, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  8. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  9. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  10. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation General Fund

  11. 2026-04-01 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1127 (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-04-01 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1126 (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  13. 2026-04-01 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  14. 2026-04-01 House

    Engrossed

  15. 2026-04-01 House

    Reynolds 1st Amendment Offered

  16. 2026-03-19 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  17. 2026-03-18 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  18. 2026-03-10 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  19. 2026-03-10 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means General Fund

Official Summary Text

This act: (1) makes supplemental appropriations totaling $203,404,327 from the federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 for the Rural Health Transformation Program to the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs (ADECA) for various initiatives for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026; (2) provides that any appropriated funds unexpended on September 30, 2026, are reappropriated for the same purpose for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2026; (3) authorizes the Director of ADECA, upon obtaining a written concurrence from a majority of the Finance Director, Chair of the House Ways and Means General Fund Committee, and the Chair of the Senate Finance and Taxation General Fund Committee, to seek approval from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to adjust reappropriated funds for that fiscal year; and (4) creates the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation Program Funds and authorizes the co-chairs of the committee to obtain reports and conduct hearings regarding implementing the program.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB591 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB591
3PUH3EZ-3
By Representatives Reynolds, Whitt, Rigsby, Crawford, Clouse,
Collins, Lamb, Shirey, Simpson, Givens, Holk-Jones, Ross,
Warren, Drummond, Brown, Daniels, Travis, England, McCampbell,
Lee, Lovvorn, Barnes, Nelson, Kiel, Moore (P), Underwood,
Bedsole, Harrison, Fidler, Hall, Kirkland, Brinyark, Myrex,
Colvin, Wadsworth, Rehm, Smith, Whorton, Sorrells, Allbright,
Hulsey, Stringer, Robertson
RFD: Ways and Means General Fund
First Read: 10-Mar-26
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HB591 Enrolled
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First Read: 10-Mar-26
Enrolled, An Act,
To make supplemental appropriations from the Rural
Health Transformation Program to the Alabama Department of
Economic and Community Affairs for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2026; and to create the Joint Legislative
Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation Program
Funds.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. In addition to all other appropriations
heretofore or hereafter made, there is hereby appropriated a
total of up to $203,404,327 in federal funds from the One Big
Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (P.L. 119-21) for the Rural Health
Transformation Program to the Alabama Department of Economic
and Community Affairs ("ADECA") for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2026 for the following:
(1) To the Collaborative EHR, IT, and Cybersecurity
Initiative, up to $31,425,971.
(2) To the Rural Health Initiative, up to $55,936,190.
(3) To the Maternal and Fetal Health Initiative, up to
$6,102,130.
(4) To the Rural Workforce Initiative, up to
$57,919,382.
(5) To the Cancer Digital Regionalization Initiative,
up to $8,136,173.
(6) To the Simulation Training Initiative, up to
$1,017,021.
(7) To the Statewide EMS Trauma and Stroke Initiative,
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HB591 Enrolled
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(7) To the Statewide EMS Trauma and Stroke Initiative,
up to $4,068,085.
(8) To the EMS Treat-In-Place Initiative, up to
$5,085,108.
(9) To the Mental Health Initiative, up to $7,271,705.
(10) To the Rural Health Practice Initiative, up to
$6,102,130.
(11) Up to $20,340,432 of funds may be used to
reimburse costs for the administration, auditing, and
reporting requirements of the Rural Health Transformation
Program funds.
Section 2. All funds appropriated herein and not
expended in the current fiscal year shall not revert but be
carried forward for the purpose appropriated.
Section 3. (a) Any amount of the funds appropriated in
this act remaining unexpended on September 30, 2026, shall be
reappropriated for the same purposes for the fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2026.
(b) In the event that any of the appropriations to any
of the initiatives listed above needs to be adjusted or
exceeded for the utilization of available funds, the Director
of ADECA shall obtain written concurrence of a majority of the
Finance Director, the Chair of the House Ways and Means
General Fund Committee, and the Chair of the Senate Finance
and Taxation General Fund Committee of the Legislature for
such reallocation prior to seeking the approval referenced in
Section (c) below.
(c) Following receipt of the above concurrence, the
Director of ADECA shall seek approval from the Centers for
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HB591 Enrolled
Page 3
Director of ADECA shall seek approval from the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") for the above
reallocation. In the event such approval is modified or
withheld by CMS, ADECA shall continue to administer the
appropriation in accordance with CMS requirements.
Section 4. Nothing in this act is intended nor shall be
construed to require any expenditure of federal funds in
violation of any federal law, regulation, rule, policy, or
procedure, or of any term or condition applicable to the
administration of federal funds by ADECA in connection with
the Rural Health Transformation Program, nor shall anything
herein be construed to prohibit the expenditure of federal
funds by ADECA in accordance with the purposes for which and
the terms and conditions upon which such funds were made
available.
Section 5. (a) There is hereby created a Joint
Legislative Oversight Committee on Rural Health Transformation
Program Funds, hereinafter referred to as the committee. The
committee shall consist of the Chair of the House Ways and
Means - General Fund Committee; the Chair of the Senate
Finance and Taxation – General Fund Committee; three members
of the House Ways and Means - General Fund Committee appointed
by the chair of the committee, including the ranking minority
member of the committee, or his or her designee; and three
members of the Senate Finance and Taxation - General Fund
Committee appointed by the chair of the committee, including
the ranking minority member of the committee, or his or her
designee; the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives;
the Minority Leader of the Senate; the Speaker of the House of
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HB591 Enrolled
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the Minority Leader of the Senate; the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, or his or her other designee; the President
Pro Tempore of the Senate, or his or her designee; a member of
the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker; and a
member of the Senate, appointed by the President Pro Tempore
of the Senate. The Chair of the House Ways and Means - General
Fund Committee and the Chair of the Senate Finance and
Taxation - General Fund Committee shall be co-chairs of the
oversight committee. The committee shall hold its
organizational meeting within 30 days following the effective
date of this act and shall meet at the call of the co-chairs
thereafter.
(b) The co-chairs of the oversight committee, on behalf
of the oversight committee, shall have authority to request
and receive reports, supplemental information, or data from
the Department of Economic and Community Affairs or the
administering entity related to the implementation of the
programs funded in this act and any other act appropriating
Rural Health Transformation Program Funds and to conduct
hearings and receive testimony therein related to the
implementation of the aforesaid programs.
Section 6. This act shall become effective immediately
upon its passage and approval by the Governor, or upon its
otherwise becoming law.
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HB591 Enrolled
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otherwise becoming law.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 01-Apr-26.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 08-Apr-26 Passed
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