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HB601 • 2026

Creates the Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act and Hospital Transformation and Innovation Fund to provide grants to preserve rural hospital services

Creates the Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act and Hospital Transformation and Innovation Fund to provide grants to preserve rural hospital services

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Jackson
Last action
2026-03-10
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide detailed information on the exact criteria for demonstrating financial viability and local health impact.

Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act

This act creates a grant program to provide financial assistance, modernization funding, and restructuring support for rural hospitals in Alabama.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act to provide grants for rural hospitals facing closure or service loss.
  • Establishes the Hospital Transformation and Innovation Fund in the State Treasury to fund hospital projects that improve sustainability and care quality.
  • Requires eligible hospitals to submit financial data and a stabilization plan when applying for grants.
  • Limits each eligible hospital to one grant per year, with funding determined by available resources.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Rural hospitals in Alabama that are designated as critical access or rural acute care facilities.
  • The Alabama Department of Public Health, which will administer the grant program and manage the Hospital Transformation and Innovation Fund.

Terms To Know

Eligible hospital
A critical access hospital, rural acute care hospital, or other facility designated as rural under Alabama law.
Transformation project
Capital or operational initiatives that improve the sustainability, quality of care, or accessibility in an eligible hospital.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much funding will be available for grants.
  • It is unclear what specific criteria hospitals must meet to demonstrate financial viability and local health impact.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-10 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-03-10 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means General Fund

Official Summary Text

Creates the Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act and Hospital Transformation and Innovation Fund to provide grants to preserve rural hospital services

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB601 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB601
JPEIXFN-1
By Representatives Jackson, Daniels, Clarke, Lands, Jones,
Drummond, Warren, McClammy, Rafferty, Morris, Hendrix, Travis,
Datcher, Sellers, McCampbell, Moore (M), Bracy, Tillman,
Lawrence, Chestnut, Hassell, Hall, Ensler, Hollis, Gray
RFD: Ways and Means General Fund
First Read: 10-Mar-26
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JPEIXFN-1 01/26/2026 TEW ()TEW 2025-3532
Page 1
First Read: 10-Mar-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill creates the Rural Hospital
Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act to
provide targeted financial assistance, modernization
funding, and restructuring support to preserve
essential rural hospital services and adapt care
delivery models. This bill also creates the Hospital
Transformation and Innovation Fund.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to preserving rural hospital services; to
create the Rural Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant
Program Act; to establish a grant program to provide financial
relief to certain hospitals; to create the Hospital
Transformation and Innovation Fund.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. This act shall be known as the Rural
Hospital Sustainability and Innovation Grant Program Act.
Section 2. As used in this act, unless otherwise
specified or unless the context requires otherwise, the
following terms will have the following meanings:
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HB601 INTRODUCED
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following terms will have the following meanings:
(1) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department of Public
Health.
(2) ELIGIBLE HOPSITAL. A critical access hospital,
rural acute care hospital, or other facility designated as
rural as set out in Section 40-18-551(3), Code of Alabama
1975.
(3) TRANSFORMATION PROJECT. A capital or operational
initiative that improves sustainability, care quality, or
access in an eligible hospital.
Section 3. (a) There is created the Hospital
Transformation and Innovation Fund in the State Treasury.
(b) The fund is subject to appropriations by the
Legislature and gifts, grants, and other donations received by
the department for the programs and grants described in this
act. The department may not spend appropriations for the
purposes other than those listed in this act.
(c) Eligible uses for the fund include, but are not
limited to:
(1) Conversion to Rural Emergency Hospital designation;
(2) Infrastructure upgrades or right-sizing of
services; and
(3) Expansion of telehealth and outpatient care models.
(d) Preference shall be given to projects demonstrating
financial viability and local health impact.
(e) Amounts in the fund shall be budgeted and allotted
in accordance with Sections 41-4-80 through 41-4-69 and
Sections 41-19-1 through 41-19-12, Code of Alabama 1975.
Section 4. (a) Subject to funds being available for
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HB601 INTRODUCED
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Section 4. (a) Subject to funds being available for
such purpose, the department shall administer a grant program
to provide immediate financial relief to eligible hospitals
facing any of the following:
(1) Imminent closure.
(2) Loss of essential services.
(3) Operational insolvency.
(b) Applicants must submit financial data and a
stabilization plan.
(c) Grant awards shall be time-limited and contingent
on compliance with recovery milestones.
(d) The eligible hospital will comply with any rules
adopted by the department related to the grant.
(e) There shall be a limit of one grant per eligible
hospital per year. The amount of the grant shall be determined
by the department based on the amount of available funds.
Section 5. (a) All grant applicants under this act must
demonstrate how their project aligns with the following:
(1) A current community health needs assessment.
(2) Input from local stakeholders including patients,
providers, and public officials.
(b) The department may require letters of community
support or public input documentation.
(c) The grant recipient shall comply with any rules
adopted by the department related to the grant.
Section 6. (a) The department shall offer grants to
hospitals that:
(1) Enter into collaborative agreements with regional
health systems;
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HB601 INTRODUCED
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health systems;
(2) Establish shared services or staffing models; and
(3) Maintain local service availability while improving
financial sustainability.
(b) Partnerships must retain meaningful local
governance.
Section 7. (a) All grant recipients must submit annual
reports on:
(1) Use of funds;
(2) Service levels and quality indicators;
(3) Financial performance; and
(4) Any other metrics adopted by the department related
to the grant.
(b) The department shall publish an annual program
impact report to the Legislature by the third day of each
regular session following the establishment of the grant
program.
Section 8. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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