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HB653 • 2026

Human trafficking; crime of human trafficking in the first degree, minimum sentence imposed for subjecting victim to sexual servitude

Human trafficking; crime of human trafficking in the first degree, minimum sentence imposed for subjecting victim to sexual servitude

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Barnes
Last action
2026-03-31
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide specific details on enforcement or impact on existing cases, leaving these points uncertain.

Human Trafficking; Minimum Sentence for Sexual Servitude

This bill changes the law to require a minimum sentence of life imprisonment for anyone convicted of human trafficking in the first degree if the victim was forced into sexual servitude.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the penalty for human trafficking in the first degree when the victim is subjected to sexual servitude.
  • Requires courts to give a minimum sentence of life in prison for these cases.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who commit human trafficking crimes involving sexual servitude
  • Courts that handle these cases

Terms To Know

Human Trafficking in the First Degree
The most serious form of human trafficking, which includes forcing someone into labor or sexual work against their will.
Sexual Servitude
Forcing a person to do sexual acts unwillingly as part of human trafficking.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the victim is an adult instead of a minor.
  • It's unclear how this law will be enforced or how it might affect existing cases.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-31 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-03-31 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Human trafficking; crime of human trafficking in the first degree, minimum sentence imposed for subjecting victim to sexual servitude

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB653 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB653
QN6BE54-1
By Representative Barnes
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 31-Mar-26
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QN6BE54-1 03/20/2026 CMH (L)CMH 2026-1424
Page 1
First Read: 31-Mar-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, human trafficking in the
first degree is punishable as a Class A felony. If the
offense involves a minor trafficking victim, the
defendant is required to be sentenced to a minimum of
life imprisonment.
This bill would further provide for the criminal
penalty by providing that if the victim was subjected
to sexual servitude, the defendant must be sentenced to
life imprisonment.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to human trafficking; to amend Section
13A-6-152, Code of Alabama 1975, to establish a minimum
sentence for the crime of human trafficking in the first
degree when the victim is subjected to sexual servitude.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 13A-6-152, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§13A-6-152
(a) A person commits the crime of human trafficking in
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HB653 INTRODUCED
Page 2
(a) A person commits the crime of human trafficking in
the first degree if:
(1) He or she knowingly subjects another person
individual to labor servitude or sexual servitude;
(2) He or she knowingly obtains, recruits, entices,
solicits, induces, threatens, isolates, harbors, holds,
restrains, transports, provides, or maintains any minor for
the purpose of causing a minor to engage in sexual servitude;
or
(3) He or she knowingly gives, or attempts to give,
monetary consideration or any other thing of value to engage
in any sexual conduct with a minor or an individual he or she
believes to be a minor.
(b) For purposes of this section, it is not required
that the defendant have knowledge of a minor victim's age, nor
is reasonable mistake of age a defense to liability under this
section.
(c) A corporation, or any other legal entity other than
an individual, may be prosecuted for human trafficking in the
first degree for an act or omission only if an agent of the
corporation or entity performs the conduct which is an element
of the crime while acting within the scope of his or her
office or employment and on behalf of the corporation or
entity, and the commission of the crime was either authorized,
requested, commanded, performed, or within the scope of the
person's employment on behalf of the corporation or entity or
constituted a pattern of conduct that an agent of the
corporation or entity knew or should have known was occurring.
(d) Any person who obstructs, or attempts to obstruct,
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HB653 INTRODUCED
Page 3
(d) Any person who obstructs, or attempts to obstruct,
or in any way interferes with or prevents the enforcement of
this section shall be guilty of a Class A felony.
(e) Human trafficking in the first degree is a Class A
felony. In any prosecution under this section where the victim
was subjected to sexual servitude or in any prosecution under
this section where the defendant is nineteen 19 years old of
age or older and there is a minor trafficking victim, the
court shall sentence the defendant to a minimum of life
imprisonment."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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