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HB80 • 2026

Evictions, law enforcement role, notices to tenants

Evictions, law enforcement role, notices to tenants

Housing
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Butler (M)
Last action
2026-02-19
Official status
Read Second Time in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide specific details on how law enforcement should handle situations where tenants or other individuals refuse to leave the premises.

Evictions, Law Enforcement Role, Notices to Tenants

This bill amends eviction procedures by changing the notice given to tenants and establishing duties for law enforcement during evictions.

What This Bill Does

  • Amends Section 6-6-332 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to provide a more detailed notice to tenants when they are being sued for eviction, including information about their rights and obligations.
  • Adds Section 6-6-338 to the Code of Alabama 1975, which requires officers executing an eviction order to post a warning on the rental unit's door at least 24 hours before carrying out the eviction.
  • Establishes that law enforcement must instruct tenants and other occupants to leave immediately upon execution of the writ and may use reasonable force if necessary.
  • Provides immunity from civil liability for damages caused while executing an eviction order to officers, landlords, and their agents.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Tenants who are facing eviction
  • Landlords initiating evictions
  • Law enforcement officers carrying out evictions

Terms To Know

Eviction
The legal process of removing a tenant from rental property when the tenant has violated the lease agreement or has not paid rent.
Writ of Possession
A court order that allows a landlord to regain possession of rented property after an eviction judgment.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how landlords must handle tenant belongings during or after an eviction.
  • It is unclear what happens if law enforcement uses excessive force during the execution of an eviction order.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

EJLJL29-1

Judiciary

Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee 2nd Amendment

Plain English: EJLJL29-1 : 1/13/2026 : VSM 2ND JUDICIARY AMENDMENT TO HB80 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE ROBERTSON Page 1 Replace line 70 on page 3 with the following: of the service thereof by any sheriff , special process server, or constable of the Replace line 74 on page 3 with the following: personally served upon the defendant.

  • EJLJL29-1 : 1/13/2026 : VSM 2ND JUDICIARY AMENDMENT TO HB80 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE ROBERTSON Page 1 Replace line 70 on page 3 with the following: of the service thereof by any sheriff , special process server, or constable of the Replace line 74 on page 3 with the following: personally served upon the defendant.
  • If the sheriff , special process server, or Replace lines 76 through 77 on page 3 with the following: may be had by delivering the notice to any person who is sui juris residing on the premises , or if .
  • If, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
HG17966-1

Judiciary

Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee 1st Amendment

Plain English: HG17966-1 : 1/8/2026 : VSM 1ST JUDICIARY AMENDMENT TO HB80 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE ROBERTSON Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: at least seven calendar days from the date of the judgment to move out Replace line 60 on page 3 with the following: dispose of such abandoned property without further notice.

  • HG17966-1 : 1/8/2026 : VSM 1ST JUDICIARY AMENDMENT TO HB80 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE ROBERTSON Page 1 Replace line 57 on page 3 with the following: at least seven calendar days from the date of the judgment to move out Replace line 60 on page 3 with the following: dispose of such abandoned property without further notice.
  • The landlord will have no obligation to preserve the personal property upon removal.
  • If Replace lines 124 through 126 on page 5 with the following: that seeks to impose civil liability for damages to the defendant's property resulting from the execution of a writ in a reasonable manner: Replace lines 128 through 129 on page 5 with the following: officer's supervision and within the line and scope of his or her duties who executes the writ issued by the district court.
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
U9IQHDD-1

R 145

Adopted

Plain English: U9IQHDD-1 01/14/2026 VSM (H) HSE 2025-2593 House Judiciary Reported Substitute for HB80 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to evictions; to amend Section 6-6-332, Code of Alabama 1975, and to add Section 6-6-338 to the Code of Alabama 1975; to provide certain notices to a tenant during the eviction process; to establish the duties of a sheriff or constable during the execution of a writ of possession; to remove civil liability of officers and others for damages relating to execution of a writ of possession; and to make nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing code language to current style.

  • U9IQHDD-1 01/14/2026 VSM (H) HSE 2025-2593 House Judiciary Reported Substitute for HB80 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to evictions; to amend Section 6-6-332, Code of Alabama 1975, and to add Section 6-6-338 to the Code of Alabama 1975; to provide certain notices to a tenant during the eviction process; to establish the duties of a sheriff or constable during the execution of a writ of possession; to remove civil liability of officers and others for damages relating to execution of a writ of possession; and to make nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing code language to current style.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • Section 6-6-332, Code of Alabama 1975, is amended to read as follows: "§6-6-332 (a) Upon complaint being made, the district judge shall issue a notice to the party against whom the complaint is made to the following effect: The State of Alabama, ________ County.
  • To ________ You are hereby commanded to be and appear before me, at 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 U9IQHDD-1 01/14/2026 VSM (H) HSE 2025-2593 House Judiciary Reported Substitute for HB80 Page 2 You are hereby commanded to be and appear before me, at _____ on the _____ day of _____, 2__, to answer to, and make defense against a complaint exhibited to me against you by _____, for a forcible entry and detainer (or for unlawful detainer, as the case may be).
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  3. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  4. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

  5. 2026-01-22 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 146 (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-01-22 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 145 (Yeas 101, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-01-22 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-01-22 House

    Engrossed

  9. 2026-01-22 House

    Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered

  10. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  11. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  12. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee 2nd Amendment

  13. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee 1st Amendment

  14. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  15. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Evictions, law enforcement role, notices to tenants

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB80 ENGROSSED
Page 0
HB80
U9IQHDD-2
By Representative Butler
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 17-Dec-25
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 1
PFD: 17-Dec-25
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to evictions; to amend Section 6-6-332, Code
of Alabama 1975, and to add Section 6-6-338 to the Code of
Alabama 1975; to provide certain notices to a tenant during
the eviction process; to establish the duties of a sheriff or
constable during the execution of a writ of possession; to
remove civil liability of officers and others for damages
relating to execution of a writ of possession; and to make
nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing
code language to current style.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 6-6-332, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§6-6-332
(a) Upon complaint being made, the district judge shall
issue a notice to the party against whom the complaint is made
to the following effect:
The State of Alabama,
________ County.
To ________
You are hereby commanded to be and appear before me, at
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 2
You are hereby commanded to be and appear before me, at
_____ on the _____ day of _____, 2__, to answer to, and make
defense against a complaint exhibited to me against you by
_____, for a forcible entry and detainer (or for unlawful
detainer, as the case may be).
Witness my hand this _____ day of ______, 2__.
_______________________________ District Court Judge
(b) The notice shall contain the following language:
"EVICTION NOTICE. You are being sued for eviction. At
the eviction hearing, the judge will determine if the landlord
is entitled to possession of your rental unit. If the landlord
is granted possession of the rental unit, then you will have
at least seven calendar days from the date of the judgment to
move out or appeal the eviction. If you move out by the date
ordered by the court and leave personal property behind, the
landlord may dispose of such abandoned property without
further notice. The landlord will have no obligation to
preserve the personal property upon removal. If you do not
move out by the date and time ordered by the court, the
landlord may have you removed by law enforcement and the
landlord may remove any personal property remaining on the
premises to the curb or an area designated for garbage. The
landlord will have no obligation to preserve the personal
property upon removal."
(c) The notice shall be served on the defendant at
least six days before the return day of the process and may be
served on the defendant anywhere within the state. The return
of the service thereof by any sheriff , special process server,
or constable of the state is sufficient proof of service. , or
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 3
or constable of the state is sufficient proof of service. , or
proof of the fact may be made before the judge. Alternatively,
proof of service may be presented to the judge. A copy of the
notice shall be personally served upon the defendant. If the
sheriff , special process server, or constable is unable to
serve the defendant personally, service may be had by
delivering the notice to any person who is sui juris residing
on the premises , or if . If, after reasonable effort , no person
individual is found residing on the premises, service may be
made by posting a copy of the notice on the door of the
premises , and on . On the same day of posting or by the close
of the next business day, the sheriff, the constable, the
person filing the complaint, or anyone on behalf of the
person, shall mail a copy of the notice of the filing of the
unlawful detainer action by enclosing, directing, stamping,
and mailing by first class first-class mail a copy of the
notice to the defendant at the mailing address of the
premises . and if If there is no mailing address for the
premises , notice shall be mailed by first-class mail to the
last known address, if any, of the defendant and making an
entry of this action shall be disclosed on the affidavit filed
in the case. Service of the notice by posting shall be
complete as of the date of mailing the notice.
(c)(d) Upon complaint being made and upon request of
the plaintiff to have the notice served on the defendant by a
process server other than a sheriff or constable, the court
shall, if the process server is qualified under Rule 4 .1
(b)(2) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, order the
clerk to deliver the notice to the process server for
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 4
clerk to deliver the notice to the process server for
service."
Section 2. Section 6-6-338 is added to the Code of
Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
§6-6-338
(a) An officer authorized to execute a writ of
possession issued pursuant to Section 6-6-337 shall post a
written warning of at least 8 1/2 by 11 inches on the exterior
of the front door of the rental unit notifying the tenant that
the writ has been issued and that the writ will be executed on
or after a specific date and time stated in the warning, which
date is not sooner than 24 hours after the warning is posted.
(b) Upon execution of the writ, the officer shall:
(1) Instruct the tenant and all individuals occupying
the property to leave the premises immediately;
(2) Keep the peace while the plaintiff, owner,
landlord, or their authorized agent of the plaintiff, owner,
or landlord, changes the locks and removes the personal
property of the unlawful occupants from the premises to the
curb or property line; and
(3) If the tenant or other individuals on the property
fail to comply, physically remove them from the premises.
(c) An officer may use reasonable force in executing a
writ under this section.
(d) The following persons are immune from any claim
that seeks to impose civil liability for damages to the
defendant's property resulting from the execution of a writ in
a reasonable manner:
(1) Any officer or individual acting under the
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 5
(1) Any officer or individual acting under the
officer's supervision and within the line and scope of his or
her duties who executes the writ issued by the district court.
(2) The plaintiff, owner, or landlord for whom the writ
was issued.
(3) Any agent of the plaintiff, owner, or landlord for
whom the writ was issued.
(e) A person described in subsection (d) does not have
a duty to store or protect the tenant's property during or
after execution of the writ of possession and may dispose of
any property remaining on the premises after execution without
further notice or legal liability.
Section 3. This act shall become effective on June 1,
2026.
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HB80 Engrossed
Page 6
2026.
House of Representatives
Read for the first time and referred
to the House of Representatives
committee on Judiciary
................13-Jan-26
Read for the second time and placed
on the calendar:
2 amendments
................14-Jan-26
Read for the third time and passed
as amended
Yeas 103
Nays 0
Abs 0
................22-Jan-26
John Treadwell
Clerk
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