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HB86 • 2026

Parole; criteria for parole consideration revised

Parole; criteria for parole consideration revised

Crime Education Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
England
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about how these new factors will influence parole decisions beyond requiring them to be considered.

Parole Criteria Changes

This law adds an inmate's employment and education achievements while in prison to the criteria that the Board of Pardons and Paroles must consider when deciding on parole.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds an inmate's employment during incarceration as a factor the Board of Pardons and Paroles must consider for parole eligibility.
  • Includes any education completed by inmates while incarcerated as part of the criteria for parole consideration.
  • Requires the board to review these new factors when deciding on parole.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Inmates who are up for parole consideration.
  • The Board of Pardons and Paroles, which makes decisions about releasing inmates on parole.

Terms To Know

Board of Pardons and Paroles
A group that decides whether prisoners can be released early from prison on parole.
Inmate
Someone who is in prison as a punishment for committing a crime.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify how much weight the board must give to employment and education when considering parole.
  • It's unclear if this change will lead to more inmates being released on parole or not.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L5N3JAY-1

R 566

Adopted

Plain English: L5N3JAY-1 02/04/2026 GED (H) HSE 2025-3429 House Public Safety and Homeland Security Reported Substitute for HB86 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to parole; to amend Section 15-22-26, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for parole consideration.

  • L5N3JAY-1 02/04/2026 GED (H) HSE 2025-3429 House Public Safety and Homeland Security Reported Substitute for HB86 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to parole; to amend Section 15-22-26, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for parole consideration.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • Section 15-22-26, Code of Alabama 1975, is amended to read as follows: "§15-22-26 (a) No prisoner inmate shall be released on parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient performance of duties assigned in prison, but only if the Board of Pardons and Paroles is of the opinion that the prisoner inmate meets criteria and guidelines established by the board to determine a prisoner's an inmate's fitness for parole and to ensure public safety.
  • The guidelines shall serve as an aid in the parole process and shall promote the use of prison space for the most violent and greatest risk offenders, while recognizing that the board's paramount duty is to protect public safety.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
11DRSLL-1

R 567

Adopted

Plain English: 11DRSLL-1 : 2/19/2026 : GED 1ST FAULKNER AMENDMENT TO HB86 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE FAULKNER Page 1 Replace lines 48 through 51 on page 2 with the following: a.

  • 11DRSLL-1 : 2/19/2026 : GED 1ST FAULKNER AMENDMENT TO HB86 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE FAULKNER Page 1 Replace lines 48 through 51 on page 2 with the following: a.
  • The inmate's employment while incarcerated, as set Replace line 53 on page 2 with the following: b.
  • The education completed by the inmate while Replace line 56 on page 2 with the following: consideration to the inmate's low risk to reoffend, as established through the validated risk and needs assessment set forth in subsection (a)(1), and any other factors contained in the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-02 House

    Delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Signature Requested

  4. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1053 (Yeas 34, Nays 0)

  5. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 34, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-04-01 House

    Enrolled

  7. 2026-04-01 House

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  11. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

  12. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 568 (Yeas 78, Nays 22)

  13. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 567 (Yeas 94, Nays 3)

  14. 2026-02-24 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 566 (Yeas 80, Nays 12)

  15. 2026-02-24 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 88, Nays 4)

  16. 2026-02-24 House

    Engrossed

  17. 2026-02-24 House

    Brinyark intended to vote "Nay"

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    Faulkner 1st Amendment Offered

  19. 2026-02-24 House

    Public Safety and Homeland Security Engrossed Substitute Offered

  20. 2026-02-05 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  21. 2026-02-04 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  22. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  23. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Official Summary Text

This act amends Section 15-22-26, Code of Alabama 1975, to: (1) add an inmate's employment and education received while incarcerated to the guidelines by which the Board of Pardons and Paroles must determine an inmate's fitness for parole; and (2) require the board to consider these new guidelines and authorize the board to consider all other guidelines.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB86 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB86
L5N3JAY-3
By Representative England
RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 17-Dec-25
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HB86 Enrolled
Page 1
PFD: 17-Dec-25
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to parole; to amend Section 15-22-26, Code of
Alabama 1975, to further provide for parole consideration.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 15-22-26, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§15-22-26
(a) No prisoner inmate shall be released on parole
merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient performance
of duties assigned in prison, but only if the Board of Pardons
and Paroles is of the opinion that the prisoner inmate meets
criteria and guidelines established by the board to determine
a prisoner's an inmate's fitness for parole and to ensure
public safety. The guidelines shall serve as an aid in the
parole process and shall promote the use of prison space for
the most violent and greatest risk offenders, while
recognizing that the board's paramount duty is to protect
public safety. The guidelines shall be structured, actuarially
based, reviewed every three years by the board, after a
specified open comment period determined by the board, and
posted on the website of the board and include, but not be
limited to, the following:
(1) The prisoner's inmate's risk to reoffend, based
upon a validated risk and needs assessment , as defined in
Section 12-25-32.
(2) Progress by the prisoner and inmate in complying
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HB86 Enrolled
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(2) Progress by the prisoner and inmate in complying
with the Alabama Department of Corrections to Corrections'
plan for reentry.
(3) Input from the victim or victims, the family of the
victim or victims, prosecutors, and law enforcement entities.
(4) Participation in risk-reduction programs while
incarcerated.
(5) Institutional behavior of the prisoner inmate while
incarcerated.
(6) Severity of the underlying offense for which the
prisoner inmate was sentenced to incarceration.
(7) The inmate's employment while incarcerated.
(8) Any education the inmate gained while incarcerated.
(b)(1) The Board of Pardons and Paroles must give
consideration to:
a. The inmate's employment while incarcerated, as set
forth in subsection (a)(7); and
b. The education completed by the inmate while
incarcerated, as set forth in subsection (a)(8).
(2) The Board of Pardons and Paroles may give
consideration to the inmate's low risk to reoffend, as
established through the validated risk and needs assessment
set forth in subsection (a) (1), and any other factors
contained in the guidelines.
(b)(c) Except as provided in Section 15-22-37, if the
board grants a prisoner an inmate parole, the prisoner inmate
shall be released from prison upon the terms and conditions
set by the board, and while released on parole, shall remain
in the legal custody of the warden of the prison from which he
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HB86 Enrolled
Page 3
in the legal custody of the warden of the prison from which he
or she is paroled until the expiration of the maximum term
specified in his or her sentence or until he or she is fully
pardoned.
(c)(d) The board shall clearly articulate its reasons
for approval or denial of parole for each prisoner inmate ,
based on its established guidelines, and shall provide the
reasons for approval or denial to the prisoner inmate , the
victim or victims , the Department of Corrections, or any other
interested party upon written request submitted to the board.
The use of established guidelines for parole consideration
shall not create a right or expectation by a prisoner an
inmate to parole release. Additionally, the articulated
reasons for denial of parole release shall not create a right
or expectation for parole release. The guidelines shall serve
as an aid in the parole decisionmaking process, and the
decision concerning parole release shall be at the complete
discretion of the board."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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HB86 Enrolled
Page 4
1, 2026.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 24-Feb-26, as amended.
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 01-Apr-26 Passed
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