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HB95 • 2026

Elections; post election audit required

Elections; post election audit required

Elections Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Lovvorn
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-04-13

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information about the consequences of discovering discrepancies during an audit, nor does it specify funding for conducting audits.

Alabama Post-Election Audit Act

This act requires judges of probate in each county to conduct a post-election audit after every general election, and mandates the Secretary of State to report findings to the Governor and Legislature.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires judges of probate to order an audit of at least one precinct's ballots for a statewide or countywide race after each general election.
  • Specifies that audits must start no later than 31 days after the election, be conducted in public with poll watchers present, and include manual checks of at least 30 ballots against machine counts.
  • Requires judges of probate to report audit findings to the Secretary of State who then makes them public on their website.
  • Directs the Secretary of State to inform the Governor and Legislature about the audit results within 30 days.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Judges of probate in each county
  • The Secretary of State
  • Governor and Legislature

Terms To Know

Canvassing board
A group that selects which precincts and races will be audited.
Poll watchers
Observers who attend the audit to watch for any irregularities or discrepancies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not specify what happens if a county fails to conduct an audit.
  • It is unclear how much funding will be provided for counties to carry out these audits.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HG2B766-1

R 2

Adopted

Plain English: HG2B766-1 01/14/2026 JWB (H) HSE 2025-3555 House Ways and Means General Fund Reported Substitute for HB95 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to elections; to require the judge of probate of each county to conduct a post-election audit after every county and statewide general election to determine the accuracy of the originally reported results of the election.

  • HG2B766-1 01/14/2026 JWB (H) HSE 2025-3555 House Ways and Means General Fund Reported Substitute for HB95 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to elections; to require the judge of probate of each county to conduct a post-election audit after every county and statewide general election to determine the accuracy of the originally reported results of the election.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Alabama Post-Election Audit Act.
  • (b)(1) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the judge of probate of each county shall order a post-election audit, after every countywide and statewide general election, of all ballots in one precinct of a countywide or statewide race randomly selected by the canvassing board of each county as further provided in subdivision (2), which appeared on the ballot and which is not subject to a recount.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
L5II7YA-1

R 3

Failed

Plain English: L5II7YA-1 : 1/15/2026 : JC 1ST MCCAMPBELL AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE MCCAMPBELL Page 1 Replace line 39 on page 2 with the following: election, shall randomly select by drawing from the pool of all voting precincts, at least one precinct, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  • L5II7YA-1 : 1/15/2026 : JC 1ST MCCAMPBELL AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE MCCAMPBELL Page 1 Replace line 39 on page 2 with the following: election, shall randomly select by drawing from the pool of all voting precincts, at least one precinct, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
KHBVC55-1

Ways and Means General Fund

Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee Amendment

Plain English: KHBVC55-1 : 1/13/2026 : JWB 1ST WAYS AND MEANS GENERAL FUND AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE BLACKSHEAR Page 1 Replace lines 59 through 61 on page 3 with the following: (5) The post-election audit shall commence no earlier than 31 days following the statewide general election or the expiration of the time period for filing an election contest, whichever is less, and shall be completed within 30 days of commencement.

  • KHBVC55-1 : 1/13/2026 : JWB 1ST WAYS AND MEANS GENERAL FUND AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE BLACKSHEAR Page 1 Replace lines 59 through 61 on page 3 with the following: (5) The post-election audit shall commence no earlier than 31 days following the statewide general election or the expiration of the time period for filing an election contest, whichever is less, and shall be completed within 30 days of commencement.
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
84687HH-1

V • Hovey

Adopted

Plain English: 84687HH-1 : 2/3/2026 : JWB 1ST FINANCE AND TAXATION GENERAL FUND AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY SENATOR ALBRITTON Page 1 Replace line 20 on page 1 with the following: countywide or statewide race selected by the Replace line 32 on page 2 with the following: election, shall select at least one precinct, Replace line 41 on page 2 with the following: the audit in the same manner as for any other election.

  • 84687HH-1 : 2/3/2026 : JWB 1ST FINANCE AND TAXATION GENERAL FUND AMENDMENT TO HB95 OFFERED BY SENATOR ALBRITTON Page 1 Replace line 20 on page 1 with the following: countywide or statewide race selected by the Replace line 32 on page 2 with the following: election, shall select at least one precinct, Replace line 41 on page 2 with the following: the audit in the same manner as for any other election.
  • The judge of probate may use an inspector or any poll worker that was previously appointed to work during the current statewide general election.
  • If the judge of probate appoints any new inspector or poll worker, the Replace line 92 on page 4 with the following: that at least 30 selected ballots are individually, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 House

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Gudger Motion to Concur In and Adopt Executive Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1229 (Yeas 26, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-04-08 House

    Signed by Governor

  4. 2026-04-07 House

    Lovvorn Motion to Concur In and Adopt Executive Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1253 (Yeas 96, Nays 0)

  5. 2026-04-07 House

    Pending with Executive Amendment

  6. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1000 (Yeas 22, Nays 7)

  7. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Petition To Close Debate- Adopted Roll Call 999 (Yeas 24, Nays 6)

  8. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 25, Nays 6)

  9. 2026-03-31 House

    Delivered to Governor

  10. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Signature Requested

  11. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled

  12. 2026-03-31 House

    Ready to Enroll

  13. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Hovey motion to Table - Adopted Voice Vote

  14. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Finance and Taxation General Fund 1st Amendment Offered

  15. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  16. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  17. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Finance and Taxation General Fund 1st Amendment

  18. 2026-01-15 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 4 (Yeas 72, Nays 25)

  19. 2026-01-15 House

    Motion to Adopt - Lost Roll Call 3 (Yeas 29, Nays 73)

  20. 2026-01-15 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 2 (Yeas 83, Nays 3)

  21. 2026-01-15 House

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 79, Nays 9)

  22. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  23. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation General Fund

  24. 2026-01-15 House

    Engrossed

  25. 2026-01-15 House

    McCampbell 1st Amendment Offered

  26. 2026-01-15 House

    Ways and Means General Fund Engrossed Substitute Offered

  27. 2026-01-14 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  28. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  29. 2026-01-14 House

    Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee Amendment

  30. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  31. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means General Fund

Official Summary Text

This act is the Alabama Post-Election Audit Act. This act: (1) requires the judge of probate of each county to audit at least one countywide or statewide race in at least one precinct as selected by the county canvassing board after each general election; (2) establishes the procedures for such audits, including that the audit shall begin not later than 31 days after the election, be done in the presence of an inspector and poll watchers, and at least 30 ballots shall be manually compared to ballot counter results; and (3) requires the Secretary of State to report audit findings to the Governor and Legislature.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB95 ENROLLED
Page 0
HB95
HG2B766-4
By Representative Lovvorn
RFD: Ways and Means General Fund
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 17-Dec-25
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HB95 Enrolled
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PFD: 17-Dec-25
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to elections; to require the judge of probate
of each county to conduct a post-election audit after every
county and statewide general election to determine the
accuracy of the originally reported results of the election.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) This section shall be known and may be
cited as the Alabama Post-Election Audit Act.
(b)(1) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary,
the judge of probate of each county shall order a
post-election audit, after every countywide and statewide
general election, of all ballots in one precinct of a
countywide or statewide race selected by the canvassing board
of each county as further provided in subdivision (2), which
appeared on the ballot and which is not subject to a recount.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the judge of probate
from ordering the audit of additional precincts and races. The
order shall include the name of the precincts and the races to
be audited. The order shall authorize the sheriff or other
county authority to provide access to the ballot containers
along with any other necessary election materials, including
electronic data.
(2) The canvassing board of each county , at noon on
the second Friday after any county and statewide general
election, shall select at least one precinct, excluding
absentee and provisional ballots, and at least one statewide
or countywide race to be audited by the judge of probate.
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or countywide race to be audited by the judge of probate.
(3) The judge of probate, at noon on the second Friday
after any county and statewide general election, shall select
the date, time, and place of meeting to conduct the
post-election audit and shall appoint an inspector and the
appropriate number of other poll workers required to complete
the audit in the same manner as for any other election. The
judge of probate may use an inspector or any poll worker that
was previously appointed to work during the current statewide
general election. If the judge of probate appoints any new
inspector or poll worker, the notification and publication of
these appointments shall be in the same manner as provided in
Section 17-8-2, Code of Alabama 1975. Compensation for poll
workers shall be the same as provided in Section 17-8-12, Code
of Alabama 1975.
(4) To begin the audit process, the voted ballot
containers subject to the audit shall be delivered, unopened
and still sealed in the original containers, to the inspectors
in charge of the audit by the custodian of the ballot
containers along with any other necessary election materials,
including electronic data.
(5) The post-election audit shall commence no earlier
than 31 days following the statewide general election or the
expiration of the time period for filing an election contest,
whichever is less, and shall be completed within 30 days of
commencement.
(6) At the conclusion of the audit, the ballots shall
be returned to their original containers and sealed. All other
documents and materials related to the audit, including, but
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HB95 Enrolled
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documents and materials related to the audit, including, but
not limited to, inspector and poll worker oaths, poll watcher
oaths, seals and testing materials for any tabulator used in
the audit, and copies of orders of the probate court related
to the audit shall be placed in a separate container labeled
"Record of Audit." The inspector and other poll workers shall
sign the containers and return them to the appropriate
authority for storage with other records related to the
audited election. The judge of probate shall report the
findings to the Secretary of State, who shall make all results
from the post-election audit public by posting the results on
the official website of the Secretary of State.
(7) The post-election audit report shall include all of
the following:
a. A description of any problems or discrepancies
encountered.
b. A description of the likely cause of any problems or
discrepancies encountered.
c. Recommendations for corrective or remedial actions.
(8) The Secretary of State shall report all findings of
the post-election audit to the Governor and the Legislature
within 30 days of receipt of the audits.
(9) Poll watchers shall attend and observe the
post-election audit in the same manner as for any other
election, and appointments shall be made in the same manner as
any general election. The judge of probate shall give notice
to the public of the date, time, and location of the audit by
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county or on the county's official website. Accredited members
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HB95 Enrolled
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county or on the county's official website. Accredited members
of the media shall be permitted to be present and observe the
audit being performed.
(10) The judge of probate may conduct the post-election
audit by manual tally or by use of ballot counters, provided
that at least 30 selected ballots are individually, manually
examined and compared to the ballot counter result for each
selected ballot.
(c) All expenses incurred by any county as a result of
the audit shall be reimbursed in full by the Comptroller.
(d) The Secretary of State may adopt rules and
prescribe forms to implement this section.
Section 2. This act shall become effective immediately.
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HB95 Enrolled
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Section 2. This act shall become effective immediately.
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
House of Representatives
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
was passed by the House 15-Jan-26, as amended and was passed
again as amended by Executive Amendment 07-Apr-26.
Yeas 96, Nays 0, Abstains 8
John Treadwell
Clerk
Senate 31-Mar-26 Amended and Passed
House 07-Apr-26 Concurred in Senate
Amendment
Senate 08-Apr-26 Passed, as amended by
Executive Amendment
Yeas 26, Nays 0,
Abstains 1
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