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HB99 • 2026

Guardianships, bill of rights for adults with guardians

Guardianships, bill of rights for adults with guardians

Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Brinyark
Last action
2026-01-13
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Bill of Rights for Adults with Guardians

This bill establishes a set of rights for adults who have guardians to ensure they can access justice, maintain core human rights, and make decisions about their lives.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes the Guardianship Bill of Rights to provide certain protections to adults with guardians.
  • Gives these adults the right to keep all legal rights unless a court says otherwise.
  • Ensures they can have a lawyer who fights for what they want and be present at any court hearings about them.
  • Allows them to ask the court to review or change their guardianship if needed.
  • Guarantees core human rights like being treated with respect, staying independent, and having safe living conditions.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Adults who have a guardian appointed by the court.
  • Courts that handle cases involving adult guardianships.
  • Guardians of adults.

Terms To Know

Adult
An individual who has reached the age of majority pursuant to Section 26-1-1, Code of Alabama 1975.
Guardian
The same meaning as Section 26-2A-20, Code of Alabama 1975.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how these rights will be enforced or what happens if they are violated.
  • It is unclear how this act will affect existing guardianship cases before the effective date.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-13 House

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-01-13 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy

Official Summary Text

Guardianships, bill of rights for adults with guardians

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB99 INTRODUCED
Page 0
HB99
ZQ9XBRW-1
By Representative Brinyark
RFD: Children and Senior Advocacy
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 06-Jan-26
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ZQ9XBRW-1 12/18/2025 GP (L)lg 2025-3709
Page 1
PFD: 06-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill would establish the Guardianship Bill
of Rights to provide adults with guardians certain
rights relating to access to justice, core human
rights, and decision-making.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to adults with guardians; to establish the
Guardianship Bill of Rights; to provide adults with guardians
certain rights relating to access to justice, core human
rights, and decision-making.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) This section shall be known and may be
cited as the Guardianship Bill of Rights.
(b) For the purposes of this section, the following
terms have the following meanings:
(1) ADULT. An individual who has reached the age of
majority pursuant to Section 26-1-1, Code of Alabama 1975.
(2) GUARDIAN. The same meaning as Section 26-2A-20,
Code of Alabama 1975.
(c) Each adult with a guardian has the right to access
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HB99 INTRODUCED
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(c) Each adult with a guardian has the right to access
justice, which includes the right of each adult with a
guardian to:
(1) Maintain all rights that the court has not granted
to the adult's guardian;
(2) A lawyer who advocates for the outcome that the
adult desires;
(3) Be present and participate in all court hearings
relating to the adult;
(4) Inform the court of the adult's concerns or
complaints about the adult's guardianship or guardian;
(5) Ask the court to review whether to change,
continue, or end the adult's guardianship and to review
whether the guardian is right for the adult;
(6) If there is a question about the adult's capacity
to exercise a specific right, have a qualified person evaluate
the adult's abilities and whether some or all of the adult's
rights should be restored;
(7) Support and accommodations as necessary to
effectively communicate with the court and to understand court
proceedings; and
(8) Have the adult's rights explained in the method of
communication and in the language that the adult chooses.
(d) Each adult with a guardian retains core human
rights, including the right of each adult with a guardian to:
(1) Be treated with dignity and respect;
(2) Be free from abuse, neglect, exploitation, and
discrimination;
(3) Remain as independent as possible;
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HB99 INTRODUCED
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(3) Remain as independent as possible;
(4) Express and practice the adult's own religious
preferences;
(5) Personal privacy; and
(6) Humane, safe, and sanitary living, learning, and
working environments.
(e) Each adult with a guardian retains decision-making
rights, including the right to:
(1) A competent guardian who advocates for and respects
the adult's goals, needs, preferences, and desires, including
but not limited to those relating to medical treatment,
cultural practices, and religious beliefs;
(2) Fully participate in all decisions to the extent
that the adult desires to and is able to be involved,
especially those decisions affecting the adult's care, living
situation, activities, and social interactions;
(3) Receive necessary services and rehabilitation in
the least restrictive conditions, within available resources
and which protect the adult's personal privacy;
(4) Have the adult's guardian prudently manage the
adult's resources;
(5) Fully participate in decisions relating to the
management of the adult's property, to the extent that the
adult desires to and is able to be involved; and
(6) Keep confidential those matters that the adult
wishes to keep confidential, unless that information is
necessary to: (i) obtain services; (ii) prevent abuse,
neglect, or exploitation; or (iii) modify the adult's
guardianship order.
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HB99 INTRODUCED
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guardianship order.
(f) The rights provided in this section are together
with, and in addition to, the rights of an adult with a
guardian otherwise provided by the law.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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