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SB119 • 2026

Dredging; coastal areas, dredged materials required to be beneficially used by persons dredging certain amounts

Dredging; coastal areas, dredged materials required to be beneficially used by persons dredging certain amounts

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Elliott
Last action
2026-01-13
Official status
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes accurate information based on the provided official source, but some parts like specific penalties for non-compliance or cost estimates were speculative and removed.

Dredging Rules for Coastal Areas

This bill requires people who dredge more than one million cubic yards of material in coastal areas to use at least 70% of that material in a beneficial way, and it asks two state departments to create rules to enforce this.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires anyone who dredges over one million cubic yards of material each year in coastal areas to make sure at least 70 percent of the material is used for good purposes like creating habitats or supporting businesses.
  • Defines what 'beneficially used' means, which includes things like making fish and wildlife homes, helping people enjoy nature, and supporting businesses.
  • Allows exceptions during emergencies when the Governor says this rule doesn't need to be followed.
  • Tells two state departments to make rules about how to follow these new requirements.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who dredge more than one million cubic yards of material in coastal areas each year
  • The Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

Terms To Know

beneficially used
Using dredged materials for good purposes like creating habitats or supporting businesses, but not just dumping them into water.
living shoreline
A way to protect and restore coastlines using natural methods.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if someone doesn't follow the rules.
  • It is unclear how much it will cost to enforce these new requirements.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  2. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government

Official Summary Text

Dredging; coastal areas, dredged materials required to be beneficially used by persons dredging certain amounts

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB119 INTRODUCED
Page 0
SB119
CXSBCQJ-1
By Senators Elliott, Sessions
RFD: County and Municipal Government
First Read: 13-Jan-26
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CXSBCQJ-1 01/12/2026 ZAK (L)ZAK 2025-2262
Page 1
First Read: 13-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
Under existing law, the Alabama Department of
Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources jointly administer
the Alabama Coastal Area Management Program under
delegated federal authority to ensure consistency in
balancing conservation, economic, and other interests
with regard to coastal area projects.
This bill would require a person who annually
dredges over 1 million cubic yards of material in a
coastal area to cause at least 70 percent of that
material to be beneficially used.
This bill would also require the Alabama
Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to
adopt rules to administer this act, including revising
the Alabama Coastal Area Management Program as
necessary.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to dredging; to require persons annually
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SB119 INTRODUCED
Page 2
Relating to dredging; to require persons annually
dredging over 1 million cubic yards of material in coastal
areas to cause at least 70 percent of the dredged material to
be beneficially used, subject to exceptions.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) For purposes of this section, the
following terms have the following meanings:
(1) BENEFICIALLY USED. The productive and positive use
of dredged material, including fish and wildlife habitat
development, human recreation, and industrial and commercial
uses. The term does not include the deposition of dredged
material into public waters unless that deposition is part of
a shoreline restoration or marsh creation project.
(2) LIVING SHORELINE. The term as defined in Section
9-7-13.1, Code of Alabama 1975.
(3) MARSH CREATION. The deposition of dredged material
or natural or artificial material into public waters to
establish a wetland, island, or marsh habitat on that site.
(4) PUBLIC WATERS. The term as defined in Section
9-11-80, Code of Alabama 1975.
(5) SHORELINE RESTORATION. The deposition of dredged
material or natural or artificial material directly on or
adjacent to an existing shoreline to restore or preserve the
shoreline and the deposition of such material south of Dauphin
Island or south of the Fort Morgan Peninsula for the
restoration of Dauphin Island or Sand Island. This term
includes a living shoreline project.
(b) This section shall apply only in coastal areas.
(c) Any person that dredges more than one million cubic
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SB119 INTRODUCED
Page 3
(c) Any person that dredges more than one million cubic
yards of material in a year shall cause at least 70 percent of
the dredged material to be beneficially used.
(d) The Alabama Department of Environmental Management
and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources shall adopt rules to implement this section,
including revising the Alabama Coastal Area Management Program
as necessary.
(e) A person shall not be required to comply with
subsection (c) if the Governor, by order or proclamation
declaring a state of emergency, specifically references this
section and states that this section shall not be in effect.
Such an order or proclamation shall provide a date on which
the order shall be terminated and no longer in effect.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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