Back to Alabama

SB131 • 2026

County subdivisions; developer transfers to immediate family members, subdivision regulation exceptions limited to 24 months

County subdivisions; developer transfers to immediate family members, subdivision regulation exceptions limited to 24 months

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Stewart
Last action
2026-01-29
Official status
Read Second Time in Second House
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not define 'immediate family member,' leaving that definition to existing law or interpretation.

Limits on Family Land Transfers in County Subdivisions

This bill limits the time a land transfer between family members can avoid subdivision rules to 24 months.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires developers to get approval from the county commission and obtain a permit before selling, offering for sale, transferring, or leasing lots in a subdivision outside city limits.
  • Limits the exemption for transferring land to immediate family members so that if they sell it to anyone else within 24 months, standard subdivision rules apply.
  • Updates existing code language with nonsubstantive technical changes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Land developers in Alabama counties outside city limits
  • Property owners transferring land to immediate family members
  • County commissions and county engineers

Terms To Know

Subdivision regulations
Rules that control how land is divided into lots for development, including requirements for permits and construction.
Immediate family member
A relative who receives a temporary exemption from subdivision rules when buying or receiving land from an owner.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not define exactly which relatives count as immediate family members.
  • It is unclear how the county will track if a sale happens within the 24-month window without more details in other laws or regulations.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

EJTVFCC-1

County and Municipal Government

Reported Out of Committee Second House

Plain English: This amendment limits the time a land transfer to an immediate family member is exempt from county subdivision rules to 24 months before normal regulations apply.

  • Land transfers between immediate family members are no longer permanently exempt; they only avoid standard subdivision rules for 24 months after the transfer.
  • If the land is sold or transferred to anyone outside the immediate family within those 24 months, it must follow all county subdivision regulations immediately.
  • Counties that already have local laws requiring a recorded plat for any land division are exempt from this new rule.
  • The text contains several grammatical errors and unclear phrases (such as 'to the public , it') which make some specific procedural details difficult to explain clearly.
  • The amendment does not define exactly who counts as an 'immediate family member' under this law.
QNWRQ54-1

R 81 • Stewart

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment clarifies that if a developer sells land to someone who is not an immediate family member within 24 months of receiving it through a special exemption, the land must follow all standard county subdivision rules.

  • If exempted land is sold or transferred to anyone other than an immediate family member within 24 months, normal subdivision regulations will apply.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-29 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  2. 2026-01-28 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  3. 2026-01-22 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  4. 2026-01-22 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on County and Municipal Government

  5. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 82 (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Stewart motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 81 (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Engrossed

  9. 2026-01-21 Senate

    County and Municipal Government 1st Amendment Offered

  10. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  11. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  12. 2026-01-20 Senate

    County and Municipal Government 1st Amendment

  13. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  14. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government

Official Summary Text

County subdivisions; developer transfers to immediate family members, subdivision regulation exceptions limited to 24 months

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB131 ENGROSSED
Page 0
SB131
KHB31UA-2
By Senator Stewart
RFD: County and Municipal Government
First Read: 13-Jan-26
1
2
3
4
5
SB131 Engrossed
Page 1
First Read: 13-Jan-26
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
Relating to county subdivision regulations; to amend
Section 11-24-2, Code of Alabama 1975; to limit the period
during which a transfer of land to an immediate family member
is exempt from subdivision regulations to 24 months; and to
make nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the
existing code language to current style.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 11-24-2, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§11-24-2
(a) It shall be the duty of the owner and developer of
each subdivision to have complete all construction completed
in conformity with this chapter and, prior to beginning any
construction or development, to submit the proposed plat to
the county commission for approval and to obtain a permit to
develop as required in this section. The permit to develop
shall be obtained before the actual sale, offering for sale,
transfer, or lease of any lots from the subdivision or
addition to the public , it and must include a plan to deliver
utilities including water ., and The permit to develop shall
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
SB131 Engrossed
Page 2
utilities including water ., and The permit to develop shall
only be issued upon approval of the proposed plat by the
county commission. As a condition for the issuance of a
permit, the county commission may require any of the following
for approval of the proposed plat:
(1) The filing and posting of a reasonable surety bond
with the county commission by the developers of the proposed
subdivisions or proposed additions to guarantee that the
actual construction and installation are in accordance comply
with approved plans for public streets, public roads, drainage
structures, and public utilities.
(2) The names and addresses of each adjoining landowner
and utility subject to the notice , as provided in subsection
(b).
(3) A permit fee , which that shall not exceed
twenty-five dollars ($25).
(b) No proposed plat shall be approved or disapproved
by the county commission without first being reviewed by the
county engineer or his or her designee. Following the review,
the county engineer or his or her designee shall certify to
the commission whether the proposed plat meets the county's
regulations. If the proposed plat meets the regulations, it
shall be approved by the commission. Should the proposed plat
be determined by the county engineer to be deficient in any
regard, the county engineer shall detail the deficiency to the
county commission along with a recommendation that it be
disapproved. Notice of the recommendation of the engineer
engineer's recommendation shall be sent to the owner or
developer whose name and address appears appear on the
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
SB131 Engrossed
Page 3
developer whose name and address appears appear on the
submitted proposed plat by registered or certified mail at
least 10 days before the recommendation shall be is presented
to the county commission for action. A similar notice shall be
mailed to the owners of land immediately adjoining the platted
land as their names appear upon on the plats in the office of
the county tax assessor and as their addresses appear in the
directory of the county or on the tax records of the county
and to each utility affected thereby . Each utility notified in
writing by the commission shall be given at least 10 days to
review the proposed plat and submit a written report to the
commission as to whether all provisions affecting the service
to be provided by the utility are reasonable and adequate. If
any utility affected by the proposed plat is not properly
notified , then the approval or disapproval by the county
commission shall not be valid until the affected utility has
been given at least 10 days' notice prior to such approval or
disapproval , as provided by this subsection.
(c) In addition to the foregoing, once the owner or
developer of all proposed subdivisions or proposed additions
to existing subdivisions of land situated outside the
corporate limits of any municipality in the county has met all
requirements of the county's regulations, he or she shall
submit the final plat of the developed subdivision or addition
to the existing subdivision to the county engineer for
signature verifying that the subdivision or addition to
existing subdivision meets the county's regulations. After the
final plat has been signed by the county engineer, it the plat
shall be filed for record or received for filing in the office
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
SB131 Engrossed
Page 4
shall be filed for record or received for filing in the office
of the judge of probate. Subject to the penalties set out in
Section 11-24-3, it shall be a violation of this chapter for
the developer to file or to have filed any plat, deed,
property description, or document of property transfer without
full compliance with this section.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a),
(b), and (c), this section shall not apply to the sale, deed,
or transfer of land by the owner to an immediate family
member ;, except that, in the event that however, any
transaction resulting in the direct sale, deed, or transfer of
land to anyone other than an immediate family member within 24
months of an exempted interfamily transfer shall subject the
use of such land to any applicable provisions of the county
subdivision regulations including subsections (a) through (c).
If there is any sale, deed, or transfer of land by the owner
or an immediate family member to someone other than an
immediate family member, this chapter shall then apply to any
subdivision of property as defined in subdivision (4) of
subsection (a) of Section 11-24-1."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
SB131 Engrossed
Page 5
1, 2026.
Senate
Read for the first time and referred
to the Senate committee on County
and Municipal Government
................13-Jan-26
Read for the second time and placed
on the calendar:
1 amendment
................20-Jan-26
Read for the third time and passed
as amended
Yeas 29
Nays 0
Abstains 0
................21-Jan-26
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126