Back to Alabama

SB175 • 2026

Marshall County; abandoned and stolen property, auction procedures revised

Marshall County; abandoned and stolen property, auction procedures revised

Firearms
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Kitchens
Last action
2026-02-04
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the sheriff will notify surrounding counties about abandoned or stolen firearms.

Marshall County Property Auction Rules

This law changes how the Marshall County Sheriff handles abandoned and stolen personal property, including firearms, by setting new rules for auctions and record-keeping.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes how the sheriff sells abandoned or stolen personal property at public auction every six months if it remains unclaimed after a year.
  • Requires the sheriff to keep detailed records of all abandoned or stolen firearms and make efforts to find their owners, including notifying surrounding counties' sheriff's offices.
  • Allows the sheriff to sell firearms only to licensed gun dealers through sealed bids, with proceeds going to the sheriff's office.
  • Gives the sheriff permission to destroy firearms if they are not claimed within a year.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Marshall County Sheriff and their department
  • Owners of abandoned or stolen property in Marshall County

Terms To Know

firearm
A gun, as defined by Alabama law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exact procedures for destroying firearms are not detailed.
  • It is unclear how the sheriff will notify surrounding counties about abandoned or stolen firearms.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-01-29 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 205 (Yeas 11, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-01-29 House

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 57, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  5. 2026-01-29 House

    Signature Requested

  6. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Enrolled

  7. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-01-27 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-01-27 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 94 (Yeas 31, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 31, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-01-22 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  13. 2026-01-22 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Local Legislation

  14. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  15. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  16. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  17. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Local Legislation

Official Summary Text

Marshall County; abandoned and stolen property, auction procedures revised

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB175 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB175
6YC4Y3Z-2
By Senator Kitchens (N & P)
RFD: Local Legislation
First Read: 20-Jan-26
1
2
3
4
5
SB175 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 20-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to Marshall County; to amend Sections
45-48-231.20, 45-48-231.22, and 45-48-231.24, Code of Alabama
1975; and to add Section 45-48-231.27 to the Code of Alabama
1975; to further provide for abandoned and stolen personal
property recovered by the sheriff's department.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Sections 45-48-231.20, 45-48-231.22, and
45-48-231.24, Code of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as
follows:
"§45-48-231.20
The Sheriff of Marshall County shall sell, at public
auction or by Internet auction , abandoned and stolen personal
property recovered by the sheriff's department which has
remained unclaimed by the owner for a period of 12 consecutive
months."
"§45-48-231.22
Except for perishable property sold pursuant to Section
45-48-231.01 45-48-431.21 , at least every six months, the
Sheriff of Marshall County , shall sell at public auction to
the highest bidder for cash all abandoned or stolen personal
property which that has been recovered by the sheriff's
department , which and that has remained unclaimed by the owner
after a period of 12 months. The sale shall be made after
notice has been given by publication in a newspaper of general
circulation in Marshall County once a week for two successive
weeks or by posting notice in a conspicuous place at the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
SB175 Enrolled
Page 2
weeks or by posting notice in a conspicuous place at the
Marshall County Courthouse for a period of at least 20 days
prior to the sale. The notice shall contain the place, date,
and time of each auction and a description of each item of
personal property to be sold at auction. If publication of the
notice is made by publication in the newspaper, the first
notice shall run at least 20 days prior to the auction."
"§45-48-231.24
Whenever any property is sold at public auction, the
sale shall be paid only in cash. A notation in the storage
record book shall be made of the sale and of the amount
received for the any property sold at auction . The person
making the sale shall have the right to reject any and all
bids bid if the bid amount is deemed unreasonably low. The
sale may continue, from time to time, if no bidders are
present."
Section 2. Section 45-48-231.27 is added to the Code of
Alabama 1975, to read as follows:
§45-48-231.27
(a)(1) The sheriff shall keep and maintain a permanent
record of all abandoned or stolen firearms not subject to
disposition by general law. The records shall state the
description of the firearm; the serial or other identifying
number, if any, of the firearm; and the place where the
firearm was recovered. The sheriff shall take reasonable
efforts to locate the owner of abandoned or stolen firearms
recovered by the sheriff's office, including by notifying the
sheriff's offices of surrounding counties.
(2) For the purposes of this section, the term
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
SB175 Enrolled
Page 3
(2) For the purposes of this section, the term
"firearm" shall have the same meaning as provided in Section
13A-8-1.
(b) Unless otherwise provided by law, the sheriff may
sell or destroy a firearm if the owner does not claim the
firearm within 12 months of the date the sheriff obtained the
firearm.
(c) The sheriff may sell a firearm only to gun dealers
who have a current federal firearm license on the date of the
sale. The sheriff shall establish a procedure to notify gun
dealers of a sale. A firearm shall be sold to the gun dealer
submitting the highest sealed bid. The proceeds of the sale,
after deducting and paying all expenses incurred in the
recovery, maintenance, and sale of the firearm, shall be paid
to the Office of the Sheriff of Marshall County.
(d) The sheriff may establish a procedure to destroy
firearms and may expend necessary funds of the sheriff's
office for that purpose.
Section 3. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
SB175 Enrolled
Page 4
1, 2026.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB175
Senate 22-Jan-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Passed: 29-Jan-26
By: Senator Kitchens
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108