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SB183 • 2026

Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering; natural hair styling exempt from regulation

Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering; natural hair styling exempt from regulation

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Coleman (M)
Last action
2026-04-16
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about penalties for non-compliance or explicitly mention that public high school students can obtain a voluntary natural hairstylist license.

Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering; natural hair styling exempt from regulation

This act changes Alabama's cosmetology laws to remove braiding and weaving hair from the definition of 'cosmetology' and exempts people who do natural hair styling, such as braiding or locking hair, from needing a cosmetology license.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes braiding and weaving hair from the definition of 'cosmetology'.
  • Exempts people who practice natural hair styling without cutting, coloring, permanent waving, relaxing, removing, or chemical treatments from needing a cosmetology license.
  • Allows qualified individuals to obtain a voluntary natural hairstylist license if they want one.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Natural hair stylists who do not cut, color, or chemically treat hair.
  • Public high school students enrolled in cosmetology programs.

Terms To Know

natural hairstylist
A person who practices natural hair styling without cutting, coloring, permanent waving, relaxing, removing, or chemical treatments on the hair.
cosmetology
The practice of beauty culture and hairdressing that includes activities like cutting, dyeing, and chemical treatments.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not apply to other cosmetology practices such as cutting or coloring hair.
  • Only applies to natural hair styling without compensation requirements for licensing.
  • The act does not specify if there are any penalties for non-compliance with the voluntary license.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

NRPY7T8-1

R 1200

Adopted

Plain English: NRPY7T8-1 : 3/11/2026 : EGC 1ST DRUMMOND AMENDMENT TO SB183 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND Page 1 Replace lines 30 through 35 on page 2 with the following: definition of "cosmetology"; to remove the licensure requirement from the definition of "natural hairstylist"; to provide that a license from the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering is not required to perform natural hair styling; to provide that persons who otherwise meet the requirements for a natural hairstylist license may voluntarily acquire a natural hairstylist license; to further provide that students may acquire a voluntary natural hairstylist license through a public high school cosmetology program ; and to make nonsubstantive, Replace lines 142 through 148 on page 6 with the following: waving, relaxing, removing, or chemical treatments.

  • NRPY7T8-1 : 3/11/2026 : EGC 1ST DRUMMOND AMENDMENT TO SB183 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND Page 1 Replace lines 30 through 35 on page 2 with the following: definition of "cosmetology"; to remove the licensure requirement from the definition of "natural hairstylist"; to provide that a license from the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering is not required to perform natural hair styling; to provide that persons who otherwise meet the requirements for a natural hairstylist license may voluntarily acquire a natural hairstylist license; to further provide that students may acquire a voluntary natural hairstylist license through a public high school cosmetology program ; and to make nonsubstantive, Replace lines 142 through 148 on page 6 with the following: waving, relaxing, removing, or chemical treatments.
  • (20) NATURAL HAIRSTYLIST.
  • Any person, other than a student, who performs natural hair styling on the general public for compensation , and who shall satisfy the qualifications and licensure requirements provided in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NRPY7T8-1 : 3/11/2026 : EGC 1ST DRUMMOND AMENDMENT TO SB183 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND Page 2 qualifications and licensure requirements provided in this article for a natural hairstylist .
  • (21) SCHOOL.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-16 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-04-08 House

    Signature Requested

  4. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  6. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Colman Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1220 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-04-07 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1201 (Yeas 91, Nays 2)

  8. 2026-04-07 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1200 (Yeas 92, Nays 2)

  9. 2026-04-07 House

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 99, Nays 0)

  10. 2026-04-07 House

    Drummond 1st Amendment Offered

  11. 2026-02-19 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  12. 2026-02-18 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  13. 2026-02-12 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  14. 2026-02-12 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Boards, Agencies and Commissions

  15. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 340 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  16. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  17. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  18. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  19. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Re-referred to Committee in House of Origin

  20. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  21. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  22. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Healthcare

Official Summary Text

This act amends Sections 34-7B-1 and 34-7B-13, Code of Alabama 1975, relating to licensure by the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering, to: (1) remove braiding and weaving hair from the definition of "cosmetology"; (2) remove satisfaction of licensure requirements from the definition of "natural hairstylist"; (3) provide that persons practicing natural hair styling and facilities where only natural hair styling is practiced are not required to be licensed by the board; and (4) to provide that qualified persons and public high school students enrolled in a career and technical education cosmetology program may obtain a voluntary natural hairstylist license.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB183 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB183
3PSUDZZ-2
By Senators Coleman, Coleman-Madison, Figures
RFD: Healthcare
First Read: 20-Jan-26
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SB183 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 20-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to the Alabama Board of Cosmetology and
Barbering; to amend Sections 34-7B-1 and 34-7B-13, Code of
Alabama 1975; to remove braiding and weaving hair from the
definition of "cosmetology"; to remove the licensure
requirement from the definition of "natural hairstylist"; to
provide that a license from the Alabama Board of Cosmetology
and Barbering is not required to perform natural hair styling;
to provide that persons who otherwise meet the requirements
for a natural hairstylist license may voluntarily acquire a
natural hairstylist license; to further provide that students
may acquire a voluntary natural hairstylist license through a
public high school cosmetology program; and to make
nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing
code language to current style.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Sections 34-7B-1 and 34-7B-13, Code of
Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
"§34-7B-1
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(1) APPRENTICE. Any person engaged in learning the
practices defined in this article including, but not limited
to, assisting in the performance of any acts of barbering or
cosmetology on the general public under the constant and
direct supervision of a person who has held a valid current
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SB183 Enrolled
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direct supervision of a person who has held a valid current
license issued by the board for at least five years, in a shop
licensed by the board.
(2) BARBERING. The occupation of shaving or trimming
the beard, cutting or dressing the hair, giving facial or
scalp massages, giving facial or scalp treatment with oils or
creams or other preparations made for that purpose, either by
hand or by means of mechanical appliances, singeing and
shampooing the hair, dyeing the hair, or permanently waving or
straightening the hair of any living or deceased person for
compensation, as performed by a Class 2 barber.
(3) BOARD. The Alabama Board of Cosmetology and
Barbering.
(4) CLASS 1 BARBER. A person who only does the
following in his or her ordinary course of business: Arranges,
cleans, cuts, or singes the hair of any person or massages,
cleans, stimulates, exercises, or does similar work on the
scalp, face, or neck of any person with the hands, or with
mechanical or electrical apparatus or appliance, or by the use
of cosmetic preparations, antiseptics, tonics, lotions, or
creams. Any one or a combination of the following practices,
when done upon the human body above the seventh cervical
vertebra for cosmetic purposes and not for the treatment of
disease or physical or mental ailments, and when done for
payment, directly or indirectly , or without payment for the
public generally: Shaving or trimming the beard or trimming
the hair.
(5) CLASS 2 BARBER. Any person, other than a student or
apprentice, who performs barbering on the general public for
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apprentice, who performs barbering on the general public for
compensation, and who shall satisfy the qualifications and
licensure requirements provided in this chapter for a Class 2
barber. For the purposes of this chapter, the term "barber, "
standing alone, shall be deemed a reference to a Class 2
barber.
(6) COSMETOLOGIST. Any person, other than a student or
apprentice, who performs cosmetology on the general public for
compensation, and who shall satisfy the qualifications and
licensure requirements provided in this article for a
cosmetologist.
(7) COSMETOLOGY. Any of the practices generally
recognized as beauty culture, hairdressing, or any other
designation engaged in by any person who performs such on the
general public for compensation including, but not limited to,
cleansing, singeing, cutting, arranging, dressing, curling,
braiding, waxing, bleaching, weaving, coloring the hair by
hand or mechanical apparatus, the use of creams, lotions, or
cosmetic preparations, with or without massage, on the scalp,
face, arms, legs, feet, or hands, esthetics practices, nail
technology, manicure, pedicure, or desairology.
(8) ESTHETICIAN. Any person, other than a student or
apprentice, who performs esthetics on the general public for
compensation, and who shall satisfy the qualifications and
licensure requirements provided in this article for an
esthetician.
(9)(10) ESTHETICS. The practice of performing acts of
skin care including, but not limited to, facials, body waxing,
makeup, and general esthetics procedures on the general public
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makeup, and general esthetics procedures on the general public
for compensation.
(10)(11) ESTHETICS/MANICURE. A combination of the
practices of esthetics and manicure.
(11)(9) ESTHETICIAN/MANICURIST. Any person, other than
a student or apprentice, who performs a combination of the
practices of esthetics and manicure on the general public for
compensation, and who shall satisfy the qualifications and
licensure requirements provided in this article for an
esthetician/manicurist.
(12) INSTRUCTOR. A licensee who teaches in a licensed
or registered school of barbering or any branch of cosmetology
and completes any applicable requirements for continuing
education.
(13) LICENSE. A document issued by the board which
entitles the holder to practice the profession listed on the
document.
(14) LICENSEE. Any person holding a license issued
pursuant to this article.
(15) MANICURE. The practice of beautifying or grooming
the fingernails, toenails, adding nail tips, extensions, gels,
or massaging the hands, forearms, feet, or lower legs of the
general public for compensation.
(16)(17) MANICURIST. Any person, other than a student
or apprentice, who performs the practice of manicure on the
general public for compensation, and who shall satisfy the
qualifications and licensure requirements provided in this
article for a manicurist.
(17)(16) MANICURE/WAXING. A combination of the
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(17)(16) MANICURE/WAXING. A combination of the
practices of manicure and waxing.
(18) MANICURIST/WAXER. Any person, other than a student
or apprentice, who performs a combination of the practices of
manicure and waxing on the general public for compensation,
and who shall satisfy the qualifications and licensure
requirements provided in this article for a manicurist/waxer.
(19) NATURAL HAIR STYLING. The practice of cleansing,
weaving or interweaving, extending, locking, braiding, or
arranging the hair without cutting, coloring, permanent
waving, relaxing, removing, or chemical treatments.
(20) NATURAL HAIRSTYLIST. Any person, other than a
student, who performs natural hair styling on the general
public for compensation , and who shall satisfy the
qualifications and licensure requirements provided in this
article for a natural hairstylist .
(21) SCHOOL. An establishment licensed or registered by
the board to teach any or all of the practices of barbering or
cosmetology.
(22) SHAMPOO ASSISTANT. Any person who is licensed to
perform only the practices of shampooing, cleansing, or
applying temporary weekly color rinses to the hair of the
general public for compensation, and who shall satisfy the
qualifications and licensure requirements provided in this
article for a shampoo assistant.
(23) SHOP. Any place where barbering or cosmetology is
practiced including, but not limited to, a mobile salon. Only
a properly licensed person, who is not an apprentice or a
student, may operate a shop.
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student, may operate a shop.
(24) STUDENT. Any person who is engaged in learning any
practice regulated by this article in a school licensed or
registered pursuant to this article, and who, as part of the
learning process, performs or assists in any practice
regulated by this article under the immediate supervision of
an instructor who is licensed pursuant to this article.
(25)(26) THREADING. The practice of eyebrow removal
with the use of a loop made of cotton or any other material.
(26)(25) THREADER. Any person engaged in the practice
of threading on the general public for compensation, and who
shall satisfy the qualifications and licensure requirements
provided in this article for a threader."
"§34-7B-13
(a) This chapter does not apply to any of the following
persons, activities, or services:
(1) Service in the case of emergency or domestic
upheaval, without compensation.
(2) Licensed medical professionals operating within the
scope of their normal practice.
(3) Personnel of the United States armed services Armed
Services performing their ordinary duties.
(4) Any public trade school or other public school or
school program under the purview of the State Board of
Education or a local board of education.
(5) Any person who only occasionally dresses hair and
receives no compensation therefor, or does any other act or
thing mentioned in this chapter, without holding himself or
herself out to the public as a provider of any practices
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herself out to the public as a provider of any practices
defined in this chapter for compensation.
(6) Departments in retail establishments where
cosmetics are demonstrated and offered for sale but where no
other acts of cosmetology or barbering are performed.
(7) The licensees of any county or municipal barber
board or commission in existence on August 1, 2013, unless
such board or commission elects, by resolution adopted by the
governing body of the county or municipality, to come under
the provisions of this chapter.
(8) Any person who practices as a Class 1 barber.
(b) Any person who practices natural hair styling as
defined in Section 34-7B-1, including facilities where only
natural hair styling is performed, shall not be required to
have a license issued by the board. Nothing in this section
shall be construed to limit the availability of a voluntary
natural hairstylist license to those who meet the requirements
of this chapter. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
limit the availability of a voluntary natural hairstylist
license to students enrolled in a public high school career
and technical education cosmetology program. "
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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1, 2026.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB183
Senate 10-Feb-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Amended and passed: 07-Apr-26
Senate concurred in House amendment 07-Apr-26
By: Senator Coleman
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