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SB19 • 2026

Health care insurance; to eliminate cost-sharing for screening of men who are at high risk for prostate cancer

Health care insurance; to eliminate cost-sharing for screening of men who are at high risk for prostate cancer

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Livingston
Last action
2026-02-26
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2027-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official text specifies that high-risk men must be over age 40 for the cost-sharing exemption; it does not exempt African American men under 40 from costs unless they meet other criteria.

Prostate Cancer Screening Coverage Act

This law requires health insurance plans in Alabama to cover prostate cancer screenings for men over 50 and high-risk men aged 40 or older without charging them any out-of-pocket costs.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires health benefit plans issued in the state to cover prostate cancer screenings with no deductible, coinsurance, or copayment.
  • Defines African American men as being at high risk for prostate cancer regardless of their age.
  • Defines men who have a father, brother, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer, died from it, or carry related genetic markers as being at high risk.
  • Mandates that screenings include at least a blood test and a digital rectal examination.
  • Prohibits insurance plans from penalizing doctors for ordering these required medical tests.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Men over the age of 50 living in Alabama with health benefit plans.
  • African American men who are at least 40 years old and have high-risk status under this law.
  • Men aged 40 or older who have a close male relative diagnosed with prostate cancer, died from it, or carry related genetic markers.
  • Health insurance companies and other entities that issue health benefit plans in Alabama.

Terms To Know

Cost-sharing requirements
Money an insured person must pay out of pocket, such as a deductible, coinsurance, or copayment, before receiving care.
Health benefit plan
Any insurance policy or contract that pays for health care services issued in Alabama, excluding limited policies like accident-only plans.
Men at high risk
African American men of any age and men with a father, brother, or son who has had prostate cancer, died from it, or carries related genetic markers.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This law does not apply to accident-only, specified disease, hospital indemnity, Medicare supplement, long-term care, disability income, or other limited benefit health insurance policies.
  • The bill requires coverage for high-risk men only if they are over the age of 40.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

QNAQN45-1

R 454

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment requires health insurance plans in Alabama to cover prostate cancer screenings without any out-of-pocket costs for men over age 50 and high-risk men starting at age 40.

  • Health insurers must remove deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance charges for prostate cancer screening tests like blood tests and digital rectal exams.
  • The law defines 'men at high risk' as African American men of any age, or men with a father, brother, or son who has had prostate cancer or related genetic markers.
  • High-risk men must receive free coverage starting at age 40, while all other men are covered for free screening once they turn 50.
  • The text does not specify if this applies to federal insurance plans like Medicare or Medicaid.
  • It is unclear how often a patient can get these screenings without cost, as the law only defines what tests are covered but not the frequency limits.
7BXMSV2-1

R 455

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment changes the official name of the bill to honor two individuals and sets a specific date for when the law will start.

  • The act is renamed the 'David "Mac" McElhaney and Roy S. Johnson Prostate Cancer Prevention Act.'
  • The law will officially take effect on October 1, though the year is not listed in this text.
  • The amendment text provided does not explain what Sections 27-58-1 and 27-58-4 of the Code say or how they are changed.
  • The specific year for the October 1 effective date is missing from the official text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Concur In House Amendment (Yeas 22, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  4. 2026-02-19 House

    Signature Requested

  5. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Enrolled

  6. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  7. 2026-02-17 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 456 (Yeas 98, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-02-17 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 455 (Yeas 95, Nays 0)

  9. 2026-02-17 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 454 (Yeas 99, Nays 0)

  10. 2026-02-17 House

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 101, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-02-17 House

    Givan 1st Amendment Offered

  12. 2026-02-17 House

    Insurance Engrossed Substitute Offered

  13. 2026-01-29 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  14. 2026-01-28 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  15. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 9 (Yeas 34, Nays 1)

  16. 2026-01-15 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 33, Nays 1)

  17. 2026-01-15 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  18. 2026-01-15 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Insurance

  19. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  20. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  21. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  22. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Banking and Insurance

Official Summary Text

This act is the David “Mac” McElhaney and Roy S. Johnson Prostate Cancer Prevention Act. This act amends Sections 27-58-1 and 27-58-4, Code of Alabama 1975, to: (1) require health benefit plans issued in the state to cover prostate cancer screenings for men at high risk for prostate cancer and men over 50 years of age without requiring payment of a deductible, coinsurance, or copayment; and (2) define men with a close male relative who has had prostate cancer and African American men as high risk for developing prostate cancer.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB19 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB19
QNAQN45-2
By Senator Livingston
RFD: Banking and Insurance
First Read: 13-Jan-26
PFD: 10-Sep-25
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SB19 Enrolled
Page 1
PFD: 10-Sep-25
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to insurance; to amend Sections 27-58-1 and
27-58-4, Code of Alabama 1975; to recognize that a higher risk
of prostate cancer exists in certain groups of men; and to
require health insurance plans to cover screening of both
younger high-risk men and all older men, free of out-of-pocket
costs.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the David "Mac" McElhaney and Roy S. Johnson Prostate Cancer
Prevention Act.
Section 2. Sections 27-58-1 and 27-58-4, Code of
Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows:
"§27-58-1
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
(1) COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS. An annual deductible,
coinsurance, copayment, or other out-of-pocket expense imposed
on an insured as a condition for receiving a covered treatment
or service.
(1)(2) HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN. Any individual or group
plan, employee welfare benefit plan, policy, or contract for
health care services issued, delivered, issued for delivery,
or renewed in this state by a health care insurer, health
maintenance organization, accident and sickness insurer,
fraternal benefit society, nonprofit hospital service
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SB19 Enrolled
Page 2
fraternal benefit society, nonprofit hospital service
corporation, nonprofit medical service corporation, health
care service plan, any plan or health benefits offered by a
nonprofit agricultural organization, or any other person,
firm, corporation, joint venture, or other similar business
entity that pays for insureds or beneficiaries in this state.
The term includes, but is not limited to, entities created
pursuant to Article 6 of Chapter 20 of Title 10A. A health
benefit plan located or domiciled outside of the State of
Alabama is deemed to be subject to this chapter if it
receives, processes, adjudicates, pays, or denies claims for
health care services submitted by or on behalf of patients,
insureds, or beneficiaries who reside in Alabama. Provided,
however, the term shall not include accident-only, specified
disease, hospital indemnity, Medicare supplement, long-term
care, disability income, or other limited benefit health
insurance policies.
(3) MEN AT HIGH RISK. Regardless of age, African
American men and men who have a father, brother, or son to
whom any of the following apply:
a. Received a diagnosis of prostate cancer.
b. Developed prostate cancer.
c. Death caused by prostate cancer.
d. Received a diagnosis of a cancer that is known to be
associated with a higher risk of prostate cancer.
e. Carries a genetic marker known to be associated with
an increased risk of prostate cancer.
(2)(4) SCREENING FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE
CANCER. At a minimum, a prostate-specific antigen blood test
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SB19 Enrolled
Page 3
CANCER. At a minimum, a prostate-specific antigen blood test
and a digital rectal examination."
"§27-58-4
(a) The benefits provided in this chapter shall be
subject to the same annual deductible or coinsurance
established cost-sharing requirements for all covered benefits
within a given policy , except that no cost-sharing
requirements shall be imposed on: (i) men over 50 years of
age; and (ii) men at high risk for prostate cancer who are
over 40 years of age . Private third party third-party payors
may not reduce or eliminate coverage due to the requirements
of this chapter.
(b) A health benefit plan subject to this chapter shall
not terminate services, reduce capitation payment, or
otherwise penalize an attending physician or health care
provider who orders medical care consistent with this chapter.
(c) Nothing in this chapter is intended to expand the
list of designations of covered providers as specified in any
health benefit plan."
Section 3. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2027.
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SB19 Enrolled
Page 4
1, 2027.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB19
Senate 15-Jan-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Amended and passed: 17-Feb-26
Senate concurred in House amendment 19-Feb-26
By: Senator Livingston
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