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SB212 • 2026

Fayette County; senior property tax exemption authorized, constitutional amendment

Fayette County; senior property tax exemption authorized, constitutional amendment

Elections Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Woods
Last action
2026-03-19
Official status
Carried Over to Call of the Chair
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Senior Property Tax Exemption for Fayette County

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to allow senior citizens in Fayette County to get tax breaks on their homes if they meet certain conditions.

What This Bill Does

  • Proposes an amendment to the Alabama Constitution to give seniors aged 65 or older who own single-family homes in Fayette County a property tax exemption.
  • Requires that the home must be used as the senior's main residence for at least five years before they can claim the exemption.
  • Freezes the assessed value of the property for tax purposes from the year just before the exemption is claimed.
  • Allows seniors to keep other exemptions and continue paying taxes based on any changes in millage rates.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Seniors aged 65 or older who own single-family homes in Fayette County
  • Fayette County Revenue Commissioner

Terms To Know

Constitutional Amendment
A change to the state's main law book, which needs voter approval.
Ad Valorem Tax
A tax based on the value of a property or item.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a senior moves out of Fayette County after claiming the exemption.
  • It is unclear when and how this amendment will be voted on by Alabama voters.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-19 House

    Carried Over to the Call of the Chair

  2. 2026-02-17 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  3. 2026-02-17 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  4. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Chambliss Local Certification Resolution - Adopted Roll Call 367 (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  5. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 366 (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-02-12 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  8. 2026-02-12 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Local Legislation

  9. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  10. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  11. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  12. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Local Legislation

Official Summary Text

Fayette County; senior property tax exemption authorized, constitutional amendment

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB212 INTRODUCED
Page 0
SB212
EJRRT22-1
By Senator Woods (Constitutional Amendment)
RFD: Local Legislation
First Read: 27-Jan-26
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EJRRT22-1 01/13/2026 EGC (L)EGC 2026-2
Page 1
First Read: 27-Jan-26
SYNOPSIS:
This bill would propose an amendment to the
Constitution of Alabama of 2022, relating to Fayette
County, to authorize a qualified taxpayer 65 years of
age or older to claim a senior property tax exemption
for real property owned in the county under certain
conditions.
A BILL
TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama
of 2022, relating to Fayette County, to authorize a qualified
taxpayer 65 years of age or older to claim a senior property
tax exemption for real property owned in the county under
certain conditions.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution
of Alabama of 2022, is proposed:
PROPOSED AMENDMENT
(a) In Fayette County, an individual 65 years of age or
older may claim a senior property tax exemption for ad valorem
tax purposes on real property located in the county which is
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SB212 INTRODUCED
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tax purposes on real property located in the county which is
owned by the individual, classified as single-family
owner-occupied residential property, and used as the principal
place of residence of the individual for not less than five
years immediately prior to the tax year for which the
individual first claims the senior property tax exemption. The
senior property tax exemption shall freeze the assessed value
of the property for the year immediately prior to claiming the
exemption.
(b) The following provisions shall apply to the
individual claiming the senior property tax exemption:
(1) The taxpayer shall continue to receive the senior
property tax exemption as long as the taxpayer continues to
use the property as his or her principal place of residence.
(2) The individual shall continue to be eligible to
claim a homestead exemption and any other exemption authorized
by law on the property.
(3) The property shall continue to be subject to any
millage rate changes on the property.
(4) The assessed value of any additions to the property
after claiming the senior property tax exemption shall be
added to the assessed value of the property and subject to ad
valorem tax based on the increase in the assessed value of the
addition after the taxpayer claims the senior property tax
exemption.
(5) This exemption may be claimed beginning October 1,
2027.
(6) This exemption must be claimed in writing with the
Fayette County Revenue Commissioner between October 1 and
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SB212 INTRODUCED
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Fayette County Revenue Commissioner between October 1 and
December 31.
Upon ratification of this constitutional amendment, the
Code Commissioner shall number and place this amendment as
appropriate in the constitution omitting this instructional
paragraph and may make the following nonsubstantive revisions:
change capitalization, hierarchy, spelling, and punctuation
for purposes of style and uniformity; correct manifest
grammatical, clerical, and typographical errors; revise
internal or external citations and cross-references; harmonize
language; and translate effective dates.
END PROPOSED AMENDMENT
Section 2. An election upon the proposed amendment
shall be held in accordance with Sections 284, 284.01, and 285
of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, and the election laws
of this state. The appropriate election official shall assign
a ballot number for the proposed constitutional amendment on
the election ballot and shall set forth the following
description of the substance or subject matter of the proposed
constitutional amendment:
"Relating to Fayette County, proposing an amendment to
the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to authorize a qualified
taxpayer 65 years of age or older to claim a senior property
tax exemption for real property under certain conditions.
Proposed by Act ____."
This description shall be followed by the following
language:
"Yes( ) No( )."
Section 3. The proposed amendment shall become valid as
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SB212 INTRODUCED
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Section 3. The proposed amendment shall become valid as
part of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, when approved by
a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon.
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