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SB239 • 2026

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act; certain temporary emergency child custody determinations authorized to become final

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act; certain temporary emergency child custody determinations authorized to become final

Children Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Smitherman
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide information about court communication requirements, only about the conditions under which a temporary order becomes final.

Making Temporary Child Custody Orders Final

This law changes how temporary emergency child custody orders can become permanent in Alabama.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the rules for when a temporary emergency child custody order becomes permanent under certain conditions.
  • Says that if no other state court makes a decision about custody within six months, the original order stays as it is and becomes final.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Courts that handle child custody cases
  • Parents or guardians involved in temporary emergency custody situations

Terms To Know

Temporary Emergency Child Custody Determination
A decision made by a court to protect a child during an urgent situation.
Final Determination
An official and permanent decision about where a child should live or who takes care of them.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if another state court makes a custody decision after the six-month period.
  • Only applies to cases handled under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act in Alabama.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-03-05 House

    Signature Requested

  3. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  4. 2026-03-04 Senate

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-03-03 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 725 (Yeas 105, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-03-03 House

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 105, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  9. 2026-02-25 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  10. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 423 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  11. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  12. 2026-02-17 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  13. 2026-02-17 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

  14. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  15. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  16. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  17. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

This act amends Section 30-3B-204 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide temporary emergency child custody determinations made pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act shall become final determinations six months after the temporary determination if no child custody proceeding has been commenced in another state with jurisdiction.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB239 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB239
L5IKCAA-2
By Senators Smitherman, Stewart, Figures
RFD: Judiciary
First Read: 03-Feb-26
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SB239 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 03-Feb-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to child custody; to amend Section 30-3B-204,
Code of Alabama 1975; to authorize certain temporary emergency
child custody determinations made pursuant to the Uniform
Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act to become final.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 30-3B-204, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§30-3B-204
(a) A court of this state has temporary emergency
jurisdiction if the child is present in this state and the
child has been abandoned or it is necessary in an emergency to
protect the child because the child, or a sibling or parent of
the child, is subjected to or threatened with mistreatment or
abuse.
(b) If there is no previous child custody determination
that is entitled to be enforced under this chapter and a child
custody proceeding has not been commenced in a court of a
state having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201 through
30-3B-203, a child custody determination made under this
section remains in effect until an order is obtained from a
court of a state having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201
through 30-3B-203. If, six months after the date of the entry
of a child custody determination under this section, a child
custody proceeding has not been commenced in a court of a
state having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201 through
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SB239 Enrolled
Page 2
state having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201 through
30-3B-203, that child custody determination shall become a
final determination. If a child custody proceeding has not
been or is not commenced in a court of a state having
jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201 through 30-3B-203, a
child custody determination made under this section becomes a
final determination, if it so provides and this state becomes
the home state of the child.
(c) If there is a previous child custody determination
that is entitled to be enforced under this chapter, or a child
custody proceeding has been commenced in a court of a state
having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201 through
30-3B-203, any order issued by a court of this state under
this section must specify in the order a period that the court
considers adequate to allow the person seeking an order to
obtain an order from the state having jurisdiction under
Sections 30-3B-201 through 30-3B-203. The order issued in this
state remains in effect until an order is obtained from the
other state within the period specified or the period expires.
(d) A court of this state which has been asked to make
a child custody determination under this section, upon being
informed that a child custody proceeding has been commenced
in, or a child custody determination has been made by, a court
of a state having jurisdiction under Sections 30-3B-201
through 30-3B-203, shall immediately communicate with the
other court. A court of this state which is exercising
jurisdiction pursuant to Sections 30-3B-201 through 30-3B-203,
upon being informed that a child custody proceeding has been
commenced in, or a child custody determination has been made
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SB239 Enrolled
Page 3
commenced in, or a child custody determination has been made
by, a court of another state under a statute similar to this
section shall immediately communicate with the court of that
state to resolve the emergency, protect the safety of the
parties and the child, and determine a period for the duration
of the temporary order."
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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SB239 Enrolled
Page 4
1, 2026.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB239
Senate 17-Feb-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Passed: 03-Mar-26
By: Senator Smitherman
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