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SB248 • 2026

Religious instruction; elective credit for release time further provided for

Religious instruction; elective credit for release time further provided for

Children Education Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Shelnutt
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify the exact criteria set by the State Board of Education for earning elective credit, only that such criteria will be established.

Religious Instruction Released Time Act

This act allows parents to choose for their children to attend religious released time programs during school hours, with certain conditions and requirements.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Board of Education and local boards of education to allow students to participate in religious released time programs unless there is a risk of physical harm or it interferes with required instructional time.
  • Allows these boards to create policies for religious released time, including requiring parents' consent and completing checkout forms.
  • Requiring sponsoring entities (churches or community-based religious organizations) to conduct background checks on their employees who interact directly with students.
  • Permits students participating in religious released time programs to earn elective credit if the program meets certain criteria set by the State Board of Education.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents who want their children to participate in religious released time programs during school hours.
  • Students attending K-12 schools in Alabama.
  • Local boards of education and the State Board of Education.

Terms To Know

released time
A period during the school day when a student is allowed to participate in religious instruction off school property.
sponsoring entity
A church or community-based religious organization that provides religious released time programs for students.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not apply if participating in a released time program poses a substantial risk of physical harm to the student.
  • Students cannot be excused from required core curriculum classes to attend these programs.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

XD4CHZE-1

R 1085

Adopted

Plain English: XD4CHZE-1 03/11/2026 GP (H) HSE 2026-536 House Education Policy Reported Substitute for SB248 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to public K-12 education; to amend Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975; to further provide for the provision of released time for religious instruction during the school day.

  • XD4CHZE-1 03/11/2026 GP (H) HSE 2026-536 House Education Policy Reported Substitute for SB248 Page 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to public K-12 education; to amend Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975; to further provide for the provision of released time for religious instruction during the school day.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975, is amended to read as follows: "§16-1-20.6 (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Alabama Released Time Credit Act.
  • (b) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: (1) That the United States Supreme Court, in its decision in Zorach v.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
FKET6C5-1

R 499 • Shelnutt

Adopted

Plain English: FKET6C5-1 : 2/5/2026 : GP 1ST EDUCATION POLICY AMENDMENT TO SB248 OFFERED BY SENATOR CHESTEEN Page 1 Replace line 142 on page 6 with the following: (i) No student may be excused from the minimum instructional time for any course or subject as prescribed by the State Board of Education, nor from any student intervention required under state or federal law, for purposes of participating in religious released time.

  • FKET6C5-1 : 2/5/2026 : GP 1ST EDUCATION POLICY AMENDMENT TO SB248 OFFERED BY SENATOR CHESTEEN Page 1 Replace line 142 on page 6 with the following: (i) No student may be excused from the minimum instructional time for any course or subject as prescribed by the State Board of Education, nor from any student intervention required under state or federal law, for purposes of participating in religious released time.
  • (j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-01 House

    Third Reading in Second House (Yeas 98, Nays 0)

  3. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Shelnutt Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB248 (Yeas 32, Nays 0)

  4. 2026-04-01 House

    Signature Requested

  5. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  6. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Enrolled

  7. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  8. 2026-03-31 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1086 (Yeas 66, Nays 0)

  9. 2026-03-31 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1085 (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  10. 2026-03-31 House

    Education Policy Engrossed Substitute Offered

  11. 2026-03-11 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  12. 2026-03-11 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  13. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 500 (Yeas 29, Nays 0)

  14. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Shelnutt motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 499 (Yeas 26, Nays 3)

  15. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 26, Nays 3)

  16. 2026-02-19 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  17. 2026-02-19 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Education Policy

  18. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Engrossed

  19. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Education Policy 1st Amendment Offered

  20. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  21. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  22. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Education Policy 1st Amendment

  23. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  24. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Education Policy

Official Summary Text

This act amends Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975, to: (1) require the State Board of Education and each local board of education to allow parents to choose for their student to attend religious released time sponsored by a church or local community-based religious organization unless attending poses a substantial risk of physical harm or causes excusal during required minimum instructional time or intervention; and (2) authorize these boards to adopt polices governing students attending released time, including requiring parents complete the standard checkout form for their student to attend, stating such activities are not sponsored or controlled by the local board, requiring sponsoring entities to conduct criminal background checks of employees, and requiring students to be responsible for missed work.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB248 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB248
XD4CHZE-2
By Senator Shelnutt
RFD: Education Policy
First Read: 03-Feb-26
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SB248 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 03-Feb-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to public K-12 education; to amend Section
16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975; to further provide for the
provision of released time for religious instruction during
the school day.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975, is
amended to read as follows:
"§16-1-20.6
(a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the
Alabama Released Time Credit Act.
(b) The Legislature finds and declares all of the
following:
(1) That the United States Supreme Court, in its
decision in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), upheld the
constitutionality of released time programs for religious
instruction for public school students during the school day.
(2) That the United States Constitution and state law
allows local school districts to offer religious released time
education for the benefit of public school students.
(3) That the purpose of this section is to incorporate
a constitutionally acceptable method of allowing school
districts to offer accommodate religious released time classes
and, in grades where credit is earned, to award students
elective credit for classes taken during the school day in
released time programs.
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SB248 Enrolled
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released time programs.
(c) For the purposes of this As used in this section,
the following terms have the following meanings term released
time means a :
(1) RELEASED TIME. A period of time during the school
day when a student is allowed to participate in religious
released time instruction that is an elective course in
religious instruction, conducted off school district property ,
by a private and conducted by a sponsoring entity .
(2) SPONSORING ENTITY. A church or other local
community-based religious organization .
(d)(1) The State Board of Education and each local
board of education shall allow a parent or guardian to choose
for his or her student to attend a religious released time
program conducted by a sponsoring entity.
(2) Subdivision (1) shall not apply in either of the
following circumstances:
a. If a local board of education or the local
superintendent or designee of the local board of education has
a reasonable belief based on objective evidence that
permitting a student to attend a released time program would
pose a substantial risk of physical harm to the student or
that the sponsoring entity is in violation of state law in a
manner that poses a substantial risk of physical harm to a
student.
b. If the student's participation in religious released
time would cause the student to be excused from the minimum
instructional time for any course or subject as prescribed by
the State Board of Education, or from any student intervention
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the State Board of Education, or from any student intervention
required under state or federal law, for purposes of
participating in religious released time.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to:
a. Endorse any religious belief, practice, or
instruction by the State Board of Education or any local board
of education;
b. Limit the authority of local boards of education
over the development of school schedules; or
c. Limit the authority of local boards of education to
tailor the policies addressed in this section to meet their
specific needs, provided that the policy reflects the
requirements of this section and complies with applicable law,
rules, and regulations.
(e) The State Board of Education shall adopt and each
local board of education may implement adopt a policy for a
student to attend released time which may require that any of
the following as an elective course if all of the following
are be satisfied by the sponsoring entity :
(1) The parent or guardian of the student gives written
consent for the student to participate in religious released
time and completes the local board of education's standard
checkout authorization form for the released time program. A
single completed authorization form shall apply for the full
duration of the school year and may not be required for each
individual released time session .
(2) Released time instruction and activities are not
sponsored by the local board of education and do not fall
under the supervision, control, or authority of the local
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under the supervision, control, or authority of the local
board of education or its employees.
(3) The sponsoring entity maintains attendance records
and makes them available to the public school the student
attends.
(4)(3) The sponsoring entity makes provisions for and
assumes liability for the student who is excused for released
time.
(5)(4) No public funds are expended other than de
minimis administrative costs.
(6)(5) No public school personnel are involved in
providing the religious instruction.
(7) The sponsoring entity conducts a criminal history
background check for all employees or contractors of the
entity who are likely to have direct, ongoing contact with a
student who is excused for released time.
(8) The student assumes responsibility for any missed
school work.
(f)(e) In grades where credit is earned, a student who
participates in released time may earn elective course credit
for participation, as provided by rules adopted by the State
Board of Education for elective courses. Credit awarded may
not exceed normal credit given for an elective course in the
particular school system. The State Board of Education shall
also adopt minimum standards for class attendance necessary to
qualify for credit.
(g)(f) A student who participates in religious
instruction for elective credit during released time shall be
credited with time spent as if the student attended school,
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SB248 Enrolled
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credited with time spent as if the student attended school,
and the time shall be calculated as part of the actual school
day.
(h)(g) Transportation to and from the place of released
time, including transportation for any student with
disabilities, is the complete responsibility of the sponsoring
private entity, parent, guardian, or student and may not be
arranged, coordinated, or provided for by public school
personnel.
(h) No student may be released from a required core
curriculum class to attend released time. "
Section 2. This act shall become effective on July 1,
2026.
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SB248 Enrolled
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2026.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB248
Senate 19-Feb-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate, as amended.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Amended and passed: 31-Mar-26
Senate concurred in House amendment 01-Apr-26
By: Senator Shelnutt
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