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SB63 • 2026

Health care plans; to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in determinations of coverage

Health care plans; to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in determinations of coverage

Healthcare Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Orr
Last action
2026-04-17
Official status
Enacted
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed enforcement mechanisms or penalties beyond an administrative fine of up to $5,000 for repeat violations.

Regulating Artificial Intelligence in Health Insurance Coverage Decisions

This law sets rules for health insurance companies using artificial intelligence (AI) when deciding if they will cover medical services.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets standards for how AI can be used by health insurers to decide coverage of requested medical services, requiring decisions based on the insured’s medical history and unique clinical circumstances.
  • Requires health insurers to annually certify that their AI systems do not use group data and are applied fairly to all insured individuals.
  • Needs licensed healthcare professionals to review and make final decisions on denying, delaying, or changing prior authorization requests based on AI recommendations.
  • Mandates clear disclosure about the use of AI in coverage decisions and regular reviews for accuracy and reliability.
  • Gives the Department of Insurance power to investigate suspected violations and impose corrective plans or fines if necessary.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Health insurance companies that use AI to make coverage decisions.
  • People who have health insurance policies in Alabama.

Terms To Know

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A system that uses data and software to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, like decision-making.
Enrollee
An individual who is covered by a health insurance plan.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify the exact penalties for repeated violations beyond an administrative fine of up to $5,000.
  • It's unclear how the Department of Insurance will enforce these rules in practice.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

TBV8D95-1

R 1307

Adopted

Plain English: TBV8D95-1 03/17/2026 JC (H) HSE 2025-3107 House Insurance Reported Substitute for SB63 Page 1 BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to health insurance; to impose limitations on the use of artificial intelligence by health benefit plan providers in making determinations of coverage under health benefit plans; and to authorize the Department of Insurance of the State of Alabama to investigate and impose disciplinary action for violations.

  • TBV8D95-1 03/17/2026 JC (H) HSE 2025-3107 House Insurance Reported Substitute for SB63 Page 1 BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to health insurance; to impose limitations on the use of artificial intelligence by health benefit plan providers in making determinations of coverage under health benefit plans; and to authorize the Department of Insurance of the State of Alabama to investigate and impose disciplinary action for violations.
  • BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1.
  • (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
  • A machine-based system that may include software or physical hardware that performs tasks, based upon data set inputs, which require human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action and which is capable of improving performance based upon learned experience without significant human oversight toward influencing real or virtual environments.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
G359Y22-1

R 1308

Adopted

Plain English: G359Y22-1 : 3/17/2026 : JC 1ST SHAW AMENDMENT TO SB63 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE SHAW Page 1 Replace lines 89 through 90 on page 4 with the following: annually to the department that the Replace line 148 on page 6 with the following: (3)a.

  • G359Y22-1 : 3/17/2026 : JC 1ST SHAW AMENDMENT TO SB63 OFFERED BY REPRESENTATIVE SHAW Page 1 Replace lines 89 through 90 on page 4 with the following: annually to the department that the Replace line 148 on page 6 with the following: (3)a.
  • If, upon hearing the case, the department Replace lines 154 through 155 on page 6 with the following: department may impose a plan upon the health benefit plan provider Replace lines 159 through 161 on page 6 with the following: b.
  • For repeat violations of subsection (b), the department may also exercise either or both of the following disciplinary powers: 1.
  • Impose an administrative fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a violation that occurred with such frequency as to indicate a general business pattern or practice.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
NRSWP8T-1

R 476 • Orr

Adopted

Plain English: NRSWP8T-1 02/10/2026 JC (L)lg 2025-3107 SUB SB63 HEALTHCARE SUBSTITUTE TO SB63 OFFERED BY SENATOR MELSON Page 1 SYNOPSIS: Existing law does not regulate the use of artificial intelligence in the decision-making process, or utilization review, on requests for coverage of services under a health benefit plan.

  • NRSWP8T-1 02/10/2026 JC (L)lg 2025-3107 SUB SB63 HEALTHCARE SUBSTITUTE TO SB63 OFFERED BY SENATOR MELSON Page 1 SYNOPSIS: Existing law does not regulate the use of artificial intelligence in the decision-making process, or utilization review, on requests for coverage of services under a health benefit plan.
  • This bill would prohibit health insurers from depending exclusively on artificial intelligence to determine such requests and would require the decision to deny or reduce coverage to always be made by a qualified health care professional.
  • This bill would require health insurers to disclose if artificial intelligence is used in making coverage determinations to a plan sponsor or an individual, depending on whether the health benefit plan is for a group or is purchased by an individual.
  • This bill would further authorize the Department of Insurance of the State of Alabama to take disciplinary action against insurers for violations.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-17 Senate

    Enacted

  2. 2026-04-09 House

    Signature Requested

  3. 2026-04-09 Senate

    Delivered to Governor

  4. 2026-04-09 Senate

    Enrolled

  5. 2026-04-08 House

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1309 (Yeas 102, Nays 0)

  6. 2026-04-08 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1308 (Yeas 104, Nays 0)

  7. 2026-04-08 House

    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1307 (Yeas 103, Nays 0)

  8. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Gudger Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1261 (Yeas 33, Nays 0)

  9. 2026-04-08 Senate

    Ready to Enroll

  10. 2026-04-08 House

    Shaw 1st Amendment Offered

  11. 2026-04-08 House

    Insurance Engrossed Substitute Offered

  12. 2026-04-08 House

    Third Reading in Second House

  13. 2026-03-17 House

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  14. 2026-03-17 House

    Reported Out of Committee Second House

  15. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 477 (Yeas 27, Nays 0)

  16. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Orr motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 476 (Yeas 27, Nays 0)

  17. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Third Reading in House of Origin (Yeas 27, Nays 0)

  18. 2026-02-19 House

    Pending Committee Action in Second House

  19. 2026-02-19 House

    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Insurance

  20. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Engrossed

  21. 2026-02-19 Senate

    Healthcare 1st Substitute Offered

  22. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

  23. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

  24. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Healthcare 1st Substitute

  25. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin

  26. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Healthcare

Official Summary Text

"This act: (1) establishes minimum standards for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by health insurers to determine if health care services requested for an insured person should be covered, including that the decision should be based on the insured’s medical history, unique clinical circumstances, and clinical information; (2) requires insurers to annually certify to the Department of Insurance of the State of Alabama that such AI systems do not use group datasets and are applied fairly and indiscriminately to all insureds; (3) requires licensed health care professionals who are competent to evaluate a recommendation made by AI to make the decision to deny, delay, or modify a prior authorization request; (4) requires insurers to prominently disclose that AI is used in coverage decisions, ensures these AI systems are periodically reviewed for accuracy and reliability, and ensures patient data is not used beyond authorized manners; (5) authorizes the department to investigate, and require a response of, insurers reasonably believed to be violating this act; and (6) upon an unsatisfactory response and a hearing thereon, authorizes the department to impose a corrective compliance plan on the insurer, and in the case of frequent violations that indicate a general business practice, impose an administrative fine of up to $5,000 or suspend or revoke the insurer’s certificate of authority.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB63 ENROLLED
Page 0
SB63
TBV8D95-2
By Senator Orr
RFD: Healthcare
First Read: 13-Jan-26
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SB63 Enrolled
Page 1
First Read: 13-Jan-26
Enrolled, An Act,
Relating to health insurance; to impose limitations on
the use of artificial intelligence by health benefit plan
providers in making determinations of coverage under health
benefit plans; and to authorize the Department of Insurance of
the State of Alabama to investigate and impose disciplinary
action for violations.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
Section 1. (a) For the purposes of this section, the
following terms have the following meanings:
(1) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. A machine-based system
that may include software or physical hardware that performs
tasks, based upon data set inputs, which require human-like
perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or
physical action and which is capable of improving performance
based upon learned experience without significant human
oversight toward influencing real or virtual environments.
(2) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Insurance of the
State of Alabama.
(3) ENROLLEE. An individual to whom a health benefit
plan provider is contractually obligated to pay for or provide
medical benefits under a health benefit plan.
(4) GROUP PLAN. A health benefit plan that is sponsored
by an employer or other entity on behalf of group members.
(5) HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN. a. Any plan, policy, or
contract issued, delivered, or renewed in this state that
provides medical benefits that include payment for
hospitalization, physician care, treatment, surgery, therapy,
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SB63 Enrolled
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hospitalization, physician care, treatment, surgery, therapy,
drugs, equipment, and any other medical expense, regardless of
whether the plan is for a group or individual.
b. The term does not include accident-only, specified
disease, individual hospital indemnity, credit, dental-only,
Medicare supplement, long-term care, disability income, or
other limited benefit health insurance policies, or coverage
issued as supplemental to liability insurance, workers'
compensation, or automobile medical payment insurance.
(6) HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN PROVIDER. The term includes all
of the following:
a. Any entity that issues, delivers, or renews a health
benefit plan, including a person as defined in Section 27-1-2,
Code of Alabama 1975; a health maintenance organization
established under Chapter 21A of Title 27, Code of Alabama
1975; a nonprofit health care services plan established under
Article 6, Chapter 20 of Title 10A, Code of Alabama 1975; or a
nonprofit agricultural organization that offers health care
benefits pursuant to Chapter 33 of Title 2, Code of Alabama
1975.
b. Any department or office internal to an entity
described in paragraph a. which performs utilization review.
c. Any separate entity that performs utilization review
as a contractor or agent of an entity described in paragraph
a.
(7) HEALTH CARE SERVICE. Diagnosing, testing,
monitoring, or treating a human disease, disorder, syndrome,
illness, or injury that may include, but not be limited to,
hospitalization, physician care, treatment, surgery, therapy,
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SB63 Enrolled
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hospitalization, physician care, treatment, surgery, therapy,
drugs, or medical equipment.
(8) INDIVIDUAL PLAN. A health benefit plan that is
purchased directly by an individual.
(9) PRIOR AUTHORIZATION. A written or oral
determination made by a health benefit plan provider that a
health care service is a benefit covered under the applicable
health benefit plan which, under the enrollee's clinical
circumstances, is medically necessary or satisfies another
requirement imposed by the health benefit plan provider or law
and thus satisfies the requirements for payment or
reimbursement.
(10) UTILIZATION REVIEW. The determination of requests
for prior authorization under a health benefit plan according
to the rules, health care service policies, and guidelines
adopted by a health benefit plan provider, or requirements
imposed by law, and applicable to a health benefit plan.
(b)(1) A health benefit plan provider that uses
artificial intelligence to make determinations of medical
necessity on requests for prior authorization under health
benefit plans shall base determinations on all of the
following:
a. The enrollee's medical history.
b. Any clinical circumstances unique to the enrollee
which are presented by the requesting health care provider.
c. Additional clinical information about the enrollee
which may be present in the enrollee's medical record.
(2) A health benefit plan provider shall certify
annually to the department that the artificial intelligence
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annually to the department that the artificial intelligence
used to make determinations of medical necessity on requests
for prior authorization complies with all of the following:
a. The artificial intelligence does not rely on a group
dataset to make determinations.
b. The artificial intelligence is fairly and equitably
applied, including in accordance with any applicable
regulations and guidance issued by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services.
c. The artificial intelligence does not discriminate,
directly or indirectly, against any subscriber group or
enrollee in violation of state or federal law, including any
regulation or guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services.
(3) In addition to the requirements listed in
subdivisions (1) and (2), a determination to deny, delay, or
modify a request for prior authorization based on medical
necessity shall always be made by a licensed physician or
other health care professional who is competent to evaluate
any recommendation or conclusion of artificial intelligence in
the light of the specific clinical issues involved in the
health care service requested which are unique to the
enrollee's circumstances or as recommended by the treating
health care provider.
(c) A health benefit plan provider shall do all of the
following:
(1) Make prominent written disclosure regarding its use
of artificial intelligence in utilization review in its
policies and procedures.
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policies and procedures.
(2) Ensure that its use of artificial intelligence and
the outcomes that it generates are reviewed on a periodic
basis to maximize accuracy and reliability to ensure its use
of artificial intelligence in utilization review complies with
the requirements of subsection (b).
(3) Ensure that patient data used in utilization review
functions by artificial intelligence is not used beyond its
intended and stated purpose consistent with the federal Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 42
U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.
(4) The requirements under subsection (b) and this
subsection shall be satisfied by an attestation by an
authorized representative of the health benefit plan provider
based on reasonable reliance upon internal policies,
procedures, and third-party vendors.
(d)(1) When the department has reasonable grounds to
believe that a health benefit plan provider has or is engaged
in conduct that violates subsection (b), including making
determinations of prior authorization adverse to an enrollee
without taking into consideration the enrollee's medical
history and relevant clinical circumstances, the department
may notify the health benefit plan provider of the alleged
violation and the health benefit plan provider shall respond
to the notice within 30 days.
(2) If the department finds the response required in
subdivision (1) to be unsatisfactory, the department may hold
a hearing as provided in Article 1, Chapter 2 of Title 27,
Code of Alabama 1975.
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Code of Alabama 1975.
(3)a. If, upon hearing the case, the department
determines that the health benefit plan provider has or is
engaged in conduct that violates subsection (b), including
making determinations of prior authorization adverse to an
enrollee without taking into consideration the enrollee's
medical history and relevant clinical circumstances, the
department may impose a plan upon the health benefit plan
provider to correct procedures, policies, and guidelines to
bring the health benefit plan provider's utilization review
into compliance with this section.
b. For repeat violations of subsection (b), the
department may also exercise either or both of the following
disciplinary powers:
1. Impose an administrative fine of not more than five
thousand dollars ($5,000) for a violation that occurred with
such frequency as to indicate a general business pattern or
practice. Administrative fines collected by the department
shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the
State General Fund.
2. Suspend or revoke the certificate of authority of
the health benefit plan provider for a violation that occurred
with such frequency as to indicate a general business pattern
or practice.
(4) The department shall require the health benefit
plan provider to reimburse the department the administrative
expenses incurred by the department in the investigation and
enforcement pursuant to this subsection. Administrative
expenses collected by the department shall be deposited in the
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expenses collected by the department shall be deposited in the
State Treasury to the credit of the Special Examination
Revolving Fund.
(e) The department shall adopt rules to enforce this
section.
Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
1, 2026.
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SB63 Enrolled
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1, 2026.
________________________________________________
President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Representatives
SB63
Senate 19-Feb-26
I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and passed
the Senate, as amended.
Patrick Harris,
Secretary.
House of Representatives
Amended and passed: 08-Apr-26
Senate concurred in House amendment 08-Apr-26
By: Senator Orr
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